课用语法填空

语法填空REVISIONWhilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的),itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife.TheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath..Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Enjoygoodsentencesinthepaper语法填空语法填空《考试说明》对于语法填空题的要求：“在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。”本题每小题1.5分，满分15分。考查形式：短文形式对话形式

Howcanweanswerthequestions?Howcanweanswerthequestions?Arethereanygoodwaystosolvetheproblems?冠词介词连词代词/名词情态动词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词纯空格有提示词命题类型纯空格题是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,这类题经常填入冠词、名词、代词、介词、连词和情态动词。●纯空格题的解题技巧一试身手解题方法合作探究1.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__?”it方法探究12.(2009)...althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwascertaintoplease____.him3.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused__.her

4.Ihavetoworkthisyear.Idon’thaveenough______formytuition(学费）.money

5.______isimportantforustostudyEnglishwell..It

当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____或_____

。因为充当主语或宾语的应是代词或名词,而此时,要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的__,替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。归纳总结：代词it名词1.

(2011)

Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.方法探究2an

2.(2010)Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.The

3.(2010)Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.another

4.Iamgoingtothebeachwithsomeof_______classmatesnextSunday.my在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________

。限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以是不定代词等。此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指时用_________;表示“一(个,……)”时用不定冠词_________;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用__________,

表示“另一个”用________,表示“其他的”用______等。归纳总结：物主代词定冠词the限定词a或ansome/anyanotherother1.(2011)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.方法探究3on2.(2009)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale.on

3.(2008)Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.after

名词、动名词和代词主要作主语或宾语,如果不作主语和动词的宾语,就应是作______的宾语,所以要填______。具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。归纳总结：介词介词方法探究41.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtotalk,...whom

2.(2010)Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.when

3.(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches.that

4.Workhard____youwillsucceedintime.and

当空格前后都是句子时，常用______；两个分句之间依据并列，转折，因果或选择关系常用

_____

______________________________

；主从复合句句间常依据句子的属性是__________，__________还是__________来确定其连词。归纳总结：连词and/but/so/or

名词性从句定语从句状语从句并列连词方法探究51MrWangislatenow.He_____havemissedthebus.must

2Hisschoolbagishere,sohe____haveleft.can’t

3He____arriveheretomorrow.will

当空格后是动词原形时，常用___________；

归纳总结：情态动词有提示词是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等。●有提示词题的解题技巧

一试身手解题方法合作探究方法探究11.(2008)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.results

2.(2007)IwasonmywaytotheBijiaMountain.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.broke

当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是_____动词。根据语境确定用哪种_________

_,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用____语态。归纳总结：被动谓语时态1.(2011)Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefrontatthattime.方法探究2sitting2.Itisnoteasy_____(learn)aforeignlanguage

.tolearn3___________(expose)tothesunforsolongwilldoharmtoourskin

.Beingexposed4MrBlackenteredtheroom,___________(follow)byhisstudents

.followed当句中已有谓语动词又没有与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是__________。非谓语动词就是_________，_______和_______。此时,再根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spend...doingsth.等。归纳总结：非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词方法探究31.(2010)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_______(sweet).sweeter2.(2008)...hewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches.Hedidsothenextday...hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high).higher

3.Hewasvery______(luck)tolosethegame.unlucky

当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的______(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加_______。

归纳总结：比较级前缀方法探究41.(2011)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.mentally

2.(2009)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

3.Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis________(care)work.careless

当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。我们可据以下3条顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用_____形式；(2)修饰名词常用______形式;(3)修饰动词、形容词常用____形式。归纳总结：副词名词形容词方法探究51Therearesome_______(student)intheroom.students

2Iinvitedsomeofmy______(friend)tomybirthdayparty.friends当括号中所给词是名词,且空格处需要的仍是名词时,就很可能填该词的______形式。

归纳总结：复数一试身手一试身手实践探究IwasonmywaytotheChangbaiMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto2shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme3aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto5smalltownsome20kilometresaway6therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10.brokewhoassettledawhereOthermerrilyforher一试身手模拟探究2014样题2014《考试说明》样题Mum:(puttingonhercoat)Iamgoingtogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:Iamnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re3(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.6,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure7wasn’thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10

.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?happenedwhengoneearliermakingAnywayitthemusthaveputmind/memory一试身手实战探究2014辽宁真题2014年辽宁卷语法填空Jonny:

Hey!

I’m

just

practicing

Tai

Chi(太极).Would

you

like

to

join

me?

Peter:

I

know

nothing

about

it.

Is

it

difficult?

Jonny:

It

seems

easy,

but

you

need

a

lot

of

practice.

You

just

follow

me

like

this.

Peter:

OK.

Don't

laugh

61

me.

I

maylook

funny.

Jonny:Bend

your

knees

slightly

and

reach

out

your

armslike

tree

branches,

naturallyand

62

(soft).

Trytokeepyour

bodystraight.

Move

slowly

,

then

be

sureto

keep

your

balance

and

don't

let

your

body

shake.

Peter:

I

cannot

control

my

body

well.

My

legs

become

63

(pain)

atsoftlypainfulJonny:

Keep

64

(hold)

your

position

for

a

while.It

helps

develop

your

strength

and

flexibility

.Raise

your

leg

and

let

65

stay

in

the

air

for

seconds.

Peter:

I

feel

my

legs

shaking.

I

cannot

do

this

any

longerJonny:

Be

patient!

Tai

Chi

66

(call)“shadow

boxing"

in

English.

It

asks

you

to

act

like

water:

to

be

flexible

as

well

67

strong.

In

real

competition,

a

Tai

Chi

master

borrows

the

strength

of

the

competitor

and

uses

this

energy

to

fight

back.

The68

(har