语法专项复习-代词

中考英语语法专项

——代词代词的考点一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词六.不定代词三.反身代词七.疑问代词八.连接代词九.关系代词五.相互代词一、人称代词

“I’msorry,madam.EventhoughIknowmysisterwillhitmeifyoucomplain,Ican’tplayjustnow.”人称代词作主语时，要用主格形式；作宾语时，要用宾格形式。1.-Look,that’sMike,youclassmate.-Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto

.(吉林通化卷)A.himB.heC.herD.hers2.Mysisterisn’tabletoridethebike,soI’mgoingtohelp

withit.(大连卷)A.meB.herC.myselfD.herself3.Roselookedataboyinthefootballgame.

wasn’ttall,butheplayedverywell.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.Him一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem1）主格Isheyouweheitgive/givestheyLadyGagaanapple2）宾格meheryouushimitgivesthemLadyGagaanapple1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词注意：1.你、我、他一起玩。__________________2.你们、我们、他们一起玩。

______________________________.You,sheandIplaytogether.We,youandtheyplaytogether.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.-谁？-Whois

?-我。-It’s

.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.itme③固定句型(形式主语/宾语)1.做某事情对某人来说是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…

It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going5.某人花费…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo二、物主代词-Letmewatchyouplaycardswiththisboy.-Withhim!He’sacommonworkingboy!Sobeit!Youcanbreakhisheart,anyway!=his名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词二.物主代词人称分类

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性

名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

1）形容词性myheryourourhisitsTheappletheirisapple2）名词性minehersyoursourshisitsTheappletheirsis1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三、反身代词“Whatuglyandroughhandsthisboyhas!”Sheisverybeautifulandsheadmiresherself.反身代词：表示或强调自身的代词三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数

复数myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词——表示自身Imakeit

.Help

.Hewasheshisclothes

.Shecutsherhair

.Itsavestheowners’life

.Wecleantheclassroom

.Youarecheating

.myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourself反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…

自言自语独自地为自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己

enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your四、指示代词Assoonasshesawthis,shestartedtolaugh,andpushedmeoutofthegate.四.指示代词单数复数this

这个these

这些that

那个those

那些

Mysisteraskedmemanyquestions.Thosemademeannoyed.Thelastonemademewanttokeepsilent.TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatintheUSA.that-指代与前文同类的不可数名词those-指代与前文同类的可数名词复数theone-指代与前文同类的可数名词单数四.指示代词①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that五、不定代词AllPipansweredamazedhissisteranduncle.Theyhadneverheardsuchthings.Hearingthis,theycoulddonothingbuttolookhardateachother.Atlasttheydidn’taskPipanything.不定代词是用于指明代替任何不特定名词的代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词性质。

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something,anyone…）+

形容词some&any1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittleafew&alittle&few&littleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Fewoneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同类不同件．it同类同件．eacheveryeach(常与of连用)every(修饰名词)两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物

everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyotherall&both单词意义单词意义both（两者）都all（三者或三者以上）都either两者之一（两者间任何一方）any（三者或三者以上）之一neither（两者）都不none（三者或三者以上）都不eitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不both…and…两者都复数谓语

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒装句表否定neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语both助动词/be/情态动词+bothboth+

行为动词nonenoonenothing①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoone,none与nothing的区别1.noone 1)只能指人，但不具体指什么人。不与of连用；2）谓语动词用单数；3）表示“什么人也没有”，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。如:1）Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.2）—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.3）—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—Noone.2.none1)可与of连用，具体指什么人与物；2）谓语动词用单或复数；3）暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”。一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含有any+n引起的疑问句。如：1）Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2）—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None.3）—Isthereanywaterinthecup?—None.4）—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?—None.3.Nothing1）指物；2）谓语用单数；3）一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。如：1）—Whatisinthebox?—Nothing.2）—Isthereanythinginthesky?—Nothing.3）—Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?—Nothing.下面的顺口溜将助于记忆：Noone与none好辩分。具体人、物把none填。不知何人与何物，noone/nothing是一路。Noone指人，nothing指物，保你不会出错误。

other,the

other,another和others的用法区别

another;theother;others;other这4个词用法归纳如下：

1.other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”。例如：我改日再来。

I‘llcomeagainsomeotherday.

2.theother表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。例：我有两个兄弟一位是医生，另一位是教师。

Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.

3.others(=other+复数名词)

泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。如：四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在打水，另一些人在扫地。

ThestudentsofClassFourarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecarryingwater,othersaresweepingthefloor.

4，Theothers—用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的全部。例：一些人在擦窗户，其余的人都在拖地。Somearecleaningthewindowandthe

othersarecleaningthefloor.5.Another泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”。Another前面不能用定冠词the，它作为限定词（定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。例如：

Thisglassisbroken,getmeanotherplease.这只玻璃杯坏了，请给我再拿一个。

I'llstayhereinanotherfewdays.

我要在这儿再呆几天。

注意：other和another都可以用来修饰数词，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是结构不同。other的位置是“数词+other+复数名词”，相当于more的用法；而another则是“another+数词+复数名词”。例如：

今天下午我又写了两封信。

Iwroteanothertwolettersthisafternoon.

=Iwrotetwootherlettersthisafternoon.

①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

othertheotherotherstheothersanother④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑦Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersIgotoschool

.Thisishis

work.A.everydayB.everydayBAEveryone/everybodyinourvillageiscuriousaboutMissHavisham.Everyone

ofusiscuriousaboutMissHavisham.everyone/everybody后不可跟Of短语everyone后可跟of短语everyone&everyone&everybody(2008)22.-Nicetomeetyou.I’mSam.MayIknowyourname?-Ofcourse.

nameisJenny.Nicetomeetyou.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His(2008)33.–Didyourclasshaveapartylastnight?-Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed

.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.itselfD.herself(2008)38.–Whenisthespeechcontest?-Oh.

Friday,September29th.

A.They’reB.It’sC.I’mD.She’s(2008)39.–Thosearemythreecousins.

ofthemareinterestedinsoapoperas.A.EachB.AllC.BothD.One(2008)40.Ifyoutakeabusattheairport,

willtakeyouhalfanhourtogethere.A.theyB.itC.thatD.these(2008)42.Weshoulddo