环境保护法英文版

Environmentalprotection.Thescopeofenvironmentalprotectioninvolves（涉及）wide,comprehensive（综合性强的）,itinvolvesmanyareasofnaturalscienceandsocialscience,anditsuniqueresearchobject.Includingtheenvironmentalprotection:totakeadministrative（行政）,legal,economic（经济）,scienceandtechnology,folkenvironmentalprotectionorganizationandsoon,rational（合理的）useofnaturalresources,preventenvironmentalpollutionanddamagetothenaturalenvironment,humanenvironment,economicenvironmenttogetherwiththebalanceandsustainable（可持续的）development,expandedreproductionusefulresources,ensure（保证）thedevelopmentofthesociety.Ithinkintheenvironmentalprotection,theroleofgovernmentismoreimportantthantheindividualrole.

InChinese,knownasthe"environmentalprotectionlaw".Twoaspectscontentsofenvironmentallawmainlyincludesthepreventionandcontrolofpollutionandnaturalenvironmentandresources,and"pollutioncontrollaw"andothertitlescanbeeasilyunderstoodasconfinedtopreventpollutionoftheenvironment,butallfailedtorecapitulateenvironmentallaw.Therefore,totakethetitleinthetitleretentionoverthecountryatthesametime,alsoknownasthe"environmentallaw".Ontheother,bytheenvironmentlawisnotlimitedtotheprotectionoftheenvironment,butalsototheimprovementofthequalityoftheenvironment,andthistitleChina"environmentalprotectionlaw"and"protection",not"improvement",failedtogeneralizethetaskofenvironmentallaw,thishastendedtousetheTitleof"environmentlaw".TheconceptofenvironmentallawhasmorethanenvironmentallawTitleclaim,andhasnotformedanenvironmentallawrecognized.Chinalawisrecognizedasthe"environmentallawisenactedoracceptedbyastate,guaranteedbythestateforceallthelegalnormsaboutProtectenvironmentandnaturalresources,preventpollutionandotherpublichazardsoftheexecutionofthe".InUSA,knownasthe"environmentallegislation",or"environmentallaw",thisisthegeneralappellation;whilethenarrowappellationis"environmentalprotectionlaw",or"environmentalpolicyact".TheformerWestcommonlyreferredtoas"interferenceagainstprotectionlaw";theformerEastGermanyisoftenreferredtoasthe"landmanagementlaw".WesternEuropeancountriesarecalled"pollutioncontrollaw";andtheformerSovietUnionandEasternEuropecountries,commonlyknownas"naturallaw",includingtheenvironmentalprotection,theprotectionofplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyandnaturalresourceconservation.InJapan,thepastiscalleda"publicnuisancelaw".在美国，多称为“环境立法”（EnvironmentalLegislation），或“环境法”（EnvironmentalLaw），此乃其广义之称谓；而其狭义之称谓则为“环境保护法”（EnvironmentalProtectionAct），或“环境政策法”（EnvironmentalPolicyAct）。前西德一般称为“干扰侵害防护法”（Immissionsschutzgesetz）；前东德则通常称为“国土整治法”。西欧国家大多称为“污染控制法”；而前苏联及东欧一些国家则普遍称为“自然保护法”，其包括了环境保护、名胜古迹保护和自然资源保护等。在日本，过去均称为“公害法”。公力实施，也称国家实施，是指国家机关依照法定权限和程序，凭借国家暴力进行的环境法的实施活动，包括行政机关通过依法行使行政权对环境资源进行的监督管理，司法机关通过行使司法权进行的实施活动，检察机关通过行使检察权进行的实施活动以及立法机关通过对行政机关、司法机关、检察机关等遵守环境法情况的监督所进行的实施活动。其中行政机关对环境法的实施活动发挥着最为重要、最为基础的作用，而许多国家的环境法也都明文规定设立专门的环境行政机关，由环境行政机关负责环境法的执行和实施。Publicpower,alsoknownasthenationalimplementation,referstothestateorgansinaccordancewiththestatutoryauthorityandprocedures,theimplementationofactivitieswiththeenvironmentallawstateviolencewerecarriedout,includingtheadministrativesupervisionandmanagementbytheadministrativerightofenvironmentalresources,theimplementationofactivitiesofthejudiciarythroughtheexerciseofjudicialpower,theimplementationofactivitiesbyprocuratorialorgansexerciseprocuratorialauthorityandthroughtheimplementationoflegislativeactivitiesincompliancewithenvironmentallawstosupervisetheadministrativeorgans,judicialorgans,procuratorialorgans.Theadministrativeorganstoimplementtheactivitiesontheenvironmentallawplaysthemostimportantrole,themostbasic,environmentallawofmanycountriesisalsoexpresslysetupenvironmentaladministrativeorganspecific,implementationandenforcementofenvironmentallawbyadministrativeorgansresponsibleforenvironment.

最近几年来,

我国经济高速发展,

GDP总值在短短的几年内进入了世界前六位,

但是在这惊人的成就背后是以资源耗竭、生态破坏和环境污染为代价的。如果政府不采取有力措施加强生态环境保护,

改善日益恶化的生态环境,

严峻的环境问题必将阻碍我国经济建设的健康、高速、持续发展全面建设社会主义和谐社会的实现。

Inrecentyears,China'srapideconomicdevelopment,GDPvalueenteredinafewshortyearsbeforetheworldsix,butisexhaustionoftheresources,ecologicaldestructionandenvironmentalpollutionasthepricebehindthisamazingachievement.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthentheprotectionoftheecologicalenvironment,improvingecologicalenvironmentworsening,willseriousenvironmentalproblemshindertoachievehealthy,sustainabledevelopmentwithhighspeed,thecomprehensiveconstructionofasocialistharmonioussocietyconstructionofourcountryeconomy.Theroleofthegovernmentinenvironmentalprotection(1)legislationBecauseofthetechniqueenvironmenthasahigh,andgovernmentsocialmanagementtaskisarduousandcomplex,processingenvironmenttoworkonlyinaccordancewiththelaw,canovercomethearbitrariness,blindnessbehavior,inpremiseofadministrativepowerofgovernmentpriority,accordingtothediscretionoftheadministrativepowerofgovernment.Therefore,onlythroughthelawtointensifyenvironmentalprotectionandtheresponsibilityofthegovernment,uselegalweaponstoenvironmentalviolationstodeter,canreallyimprovepeople'slivingenvironment,constructionofsocialharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature.

由于环境工作具有较高的技术性特点,

而政府管理社会的任务艰巨而复杂,

处理环境工作只有依法行事,

才能克服行为上的任意性、盲目性,

在保证政府行政权力优先的前提下,

依法实现政府行政权力的自由裁量权。因此,

只有通过法律强化政府的环境保护责任,

用法律武器给环境违法行为以震慑,才能真正改善人民的生活环境,

实现构建人与自然和谐发展的社会目标。

法规只是为政府保护环境提供了行为依据，而政府能否对环境保护产生作用，关键要看执法情况。虽然我国政府出台了众多的环境保护法规，但是细则的多重标准和执行的能力不足使得这些法规的执行面临很大的问题。（2）Lawenforcement

RegulationsonlyprovidesbehavioraccordingtothegovernmentProtectenvironment,andthegovernmentcanhaveaneffectontheenvironmentalprotection,thekeytoseelaw