仁爱版九年级英语复习课件-名词

Nouns名词

中考专项复习

掌握常用名词的数的变化；

掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法

。掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；

复习目标及策略NOUN.checkyourhomework非洲美国澳大利亚德国印度伦敦图书馆操场报纸地理物理科学学科活动音乐历史注意

社区车站一月八月九月十月二月十一月十二月星期二星期三星期六星期四正方形圆形温度叶子邻居超市铁路圣诞节天气季节雨伞假期节日饺子风秋天冬天分钟兴趣名胜AfricaAmericaAustraliaGermanIndiaLondonlibraryplaygroundnewspapergeographyphysicsciencesubjectactivitymusichistoryattentioncommunitystationJanuaryAugustSeptemberOctoberFebruaryNovemberDecenberTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayThursdaysquarecircletemperatureleafneighborsupermarketrailwayChristmasweatherseasonumbrellaholidayfestivaldumplingwindautumnwinterminuteinterestplacesofinterest

名词可数名词（有单复数形式）不可数名词（单数形式）专有名词普通名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词专项复习-名词表示人或事物名称的词。专有名词表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写

*Lucy*China*theSummerPalace专项复习-名词名词的单数形式一般可用a来修饰

*acar*abook

在元音发音开头的单词前用

an

*anelephant*anapple

请区别：auseful

machine

名词的变化【用法表解】1.可数名词可数名词复数的规则变化:

名词的变化不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--menNOUN.特殊变化的单词

(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep

people-peopledeer—deer

(2)变元音字母oo为ee

tooth–teethfoot–feet变man为men

man–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen

请区别：German(德国人)–

Germans

其它形式

child–

childrenmouse–

mice【考点探究】Theyarefrom

.They’re

.A.Germany;Germans B.Germans;GermanyC.German;Germany D.Germany;GermenThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany______there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit(many后面应修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。)一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况

(1)将中心词变为复数

girlfriend–girlfriends

grandchild–grandchildren

(2)

man,woman

构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数

amandoctor–mendoctors

awomanteacher–womenteachers

可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,some，alotof等修饰可数名词复数

*Thereareafew

peopleinthepark.*Howmany

knivesarethereinyourpencil-box?★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:

water，rice，fish，meatworktimespacemusicmoneyweatherinformationnewsadvicepopulation等特别记住houseworkhomework1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数

*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等来修饰不可数名词

*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.

3.不可数名词(1)不可数名词的计量形式:基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。例如:一杯水一则新闻(2)数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如:两杯茶三条建议aglassofwateronepieceofnewstwocupsofteathreepiecesofadvice

【例1】I'mafraidthatthereisno_________foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.

A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor【例2】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_________,please?

A.somebreadB.somewater

C.somecakesD.someeggs根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome

.(knife)12.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.Lily’sfatherTom’sbooksJane’sandMaria’sdesks名词的所有格【用法表解】1.名词所有格的构成考点三名词所有格

【考点探究】1.—Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo

drive.A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour2.

motherscan’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.AliceandLily’s B.Alice’sandLily’sC.Alice’sandLily D.AliceandLilyThegirl’sschoolbagisnice.这个女孩的书包很漂亮。Theteachers’officeisoverthere.老师们的办公室在那里。Therearemanychildren’sbooksintheshop.在这家商店里有许多儿童读物。ThisisTomandPeter’sroom.这是汤姆和彼得的房间。TheseareTom’sandPeter’sshoes.这些是汤姆和彼得的鞋子。today’spaper今天的报纸2.双重所有格在同一个名词词组中同时具备“’s”或of两种所有格叫双重所有格。双重所有格表示of前面的内容与其后面的内容是同类的。threehours’rest三个小时的休息【巧学妙记】英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”。所有格构成有方法,多数要把’s加。复数词尾有s,只加撇号’就OK。名词若为无生命,常把of来运用。时间、地点和距离,所有格也可用’s。1.(2013·济南中考)Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy

.A.food

B.water

C.pear

D.carrot【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:汤姆身体健康,因为他经常锻炼,而且吃很多健康食品。food食品;water水;pear梨;carrot胡萝卜。alotof其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。pear,carrot是可数名词,food与water是不可数名词,由句意可知选A。2.(2013·青岛中考)—Wherearethe

students?—Theyareplayingfootballwith

studentsfromHilltopSchool.A.boys;/ B.boys;theC.boy;/ D.boy;the【解析】选D。考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。名词作定语一般用单数形式;第二空后的students特指HilltopSchool的学生,故前面加定冠词the,所以选D。3.(2012·孝感中考)Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch

ontheInternet.A.game B.informationC.idea