超级详细国际音标讲解只需了解,不做笔记

[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee

e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainysnowyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday

[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersistermotherar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina

[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway

[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy

i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy

oi:oilboilcoincornoy:boytoy[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow

ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaow

o:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl

[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareer

ear:earhearteardeareer:deerbeer

[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airear

air:airhairchairpairear:pearbearwear[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourure

oor:poorour:tourure:surepure有一点要注意：在双音节或多音节的词中,r如果是双写,r前的元音字母在重读音节中按闭音节的读音规则发音,例如：marry/æ/,merry/e/,mirror/i/,sorry/ɔ/,hurry/Λ

/。(D)-re音节：元音字母与辅音字母组合-re结合，构成are,ere,ire,ore,ure音节。在-re音节中,are读作/εə

/,如：care,dare,hare,rarestare,square;ere读作/i

ә/或/εə/,如：mere,here;there,where(例外：were)；ire读作/aiә/,如：fire,tire,hire;ore读作/ɔ:/,如：more,sore,wore,store;ure读作/juә

/或/uә/,如：pure,cure,manure;sure。

a

/i/非重读音节

village

/e/“any”之系列：即含有“any”的词，

anymany

/æ/闭音节catchmatchfacthappy

marry

/a:/有时在/s/前，passglassdemandadvance

/ɔ

/在/w/后：whatwashswallowwantwatch

/ɔ:

/在/w/后：只有water/ә/非重读音节agreeaheadadmireattend/ei/开音节takemaketablecasebehaveablelate！

ai

/e/

said

/ei/

waitraintrainraisegrain

ar

/a:/

重读音节：armgardenmarchsmartharmful

/ɔ:/在/w/

后，

warwarmwarn/ә/非重读音节：calendarpolar

/eә/

areavaryvarious

au

/a:/

auntlaugh

/ɔ:/

taughtcaughtnaughtfault

ay

/e/says

/ei/maywayplaystay

e

/i:/开音节

me

wehe

equalscene

/i/

prettyEnglishEngland

/e/闭音节eggeffectcheckenternevergentleaccept

ee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed

/i/coffeecommittee

ea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat

/e/spread/iә/idea

reallyrealize

/ei/breakgreat

eer/iә/beer

cheerdeercareerear

/a:/

heart

/iә/earnearclearfear

hear

/eә/beartearwear

/ә:/

earthheardsearch

ei

/i:/seizereceiveceiling

/ei/

eightneighborreign

i

/i:/policeskimachine

/i/itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic

/ai/nicelikewifeadvicediveprizewisetidy

igh

/ai/highnight

ir

/ә:/

birdfirstbirthday

ie

/i:/

yieldpiecefieldbelieve

/i/

carriedworriedladies

/e/

friendo

/i/women

/ɔ/

闭音节

copyofferblockcollegepossible

/u/

womanwolf

/u:/开音节

whodolosedovemovement

/Λ/

闭音节和部分另类：soncomecompassgovernment/ә/非重读音节methodEuropesecond

/әu/开音节和部分另类

noticebonedevoteherohost

oo

/ɔ:/

door

/u/goodwoodbookwoolenfootball/u:/foolspooncooltoothchoose/Λ/

floodbloodoa

/ɔ:/

broadboard

/әu/

roadboatcoatcoach

ow

/ɔ/

knowledge

/әu/

knowbowlslowlow

flowfollow

/au/

nowhowtowntower.ou

/ɔ/cough/ɔ:/

boughtbroughtcourse

/Λ/

touchtroublecoupledouble/ә/famous

/au/

loudhouseshoutsouth

outermouthabout

/uә/

tourtourist

/әu/soulshoulderthoughalthough

u

/i/busy

/e/bury

/u/pushpullhelpfulbulletcareful

/u:/开音节rudeJunerevolutionarypollution

/Λ/闭音节sunadultculturecustom

ui

/u:/fruitjuice

/i/buildguilt

ue

/u:/bluecrueltytrue

ur

/ә:/重读音节turnchurchfurniturefurther/ә/非重读音节

surprisesurvive/uә/furyjuryassurance

[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合ppp

p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合bbb

b:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合ded

d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice

[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:photossistersbedssonsse:noserose[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasure,unusual;decision;pleasure[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage

[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh

[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouththankthemethickbathbreathcloth[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherthanthesethisbreatheclothe[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatsboatscatspetseatsseatsrootsfruitssweetsshortsgiftshatssportsshirtsrobotscentstes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsgoodsfriendsbirdsbedsfoodsfeedsneedsreadscardsmaidsdes:rides,hidesprides[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrouserstricktraintrytreattracktriptroubletraditiontraffictraveltrade

[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdrivedragondrydreamdrugdragdrap织物dropdressdressingdrain

[I]

i

y

e

a

u

ey

ay

ie

ai词首in

ill

is

if

ink

it

income

indoor

inside

interest词中bill

women

visit

wish

seive

village

ship

mist

busy词尾cityhistory

Sunday

pretty

taxi

sleepy

icy

monkey

[p]

词首pen

price

person

pole

post

page

park

please

proud

词中happen

appeal

example

computer

open

operation

surprisechapter词尾stop

step

hope

tape

rope

cheap

slip

sleep

help

、wipe

tip

[b]词首bit

big

bad

black

back

basis

bag

block

bestbusiness

box词中table

about

robber

lobby

cabin

habit

rubber

mobile词尾web

job

cab

lab

crab

globe

sob

tube

[t]

词首tea

talk

time

tooth

tomato

take

town

teacher

type词中item

Peter

fatal

butter

bitter

kitty

button

better词尾at

it

best

cost

next

paint

debt

but

fit

bit

boat

[d]词首dad

day

dog

deep

doom

dance

done

double

delight词中reader

garden

building

murder

Monday

radio

president词尾did

ride

read

bad

good

hard

child

avoid

bond

red[e]

a

e

ea

ei

ie

词首egg

end

every

essay

anyway

edge词中well

beg

get

dead

men

tell

leisure

friend词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[æ]

a词首as

at

ash

apple

action

angry

accent

Africa词中cat

mad

back

plan

than

catch

habitmarry词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[k]

k

c

ck

q

x

词首catch

keep

close

quit

cope

care

queen

kitchen

kiss

quite词中baker

secret

equal

biscuit

expense

tax

词尾milk

back

desk

duck

take

pick

task

seek

thank

joke

[g]词首Girl

gas

gate

give

gold

guide

goose

guest

glad

grass

词中again

sugar

degree

figure

angry

exampleexamine词尾Big

bag

dog

leg

flag

hug

dig

frog

[f]

f

ff

gh

ph词首face

fell

fall

fear

free

food

flower

funny

family

词中

office

define

coffee

sofa

careful

affair

prefer

词尾if

off

half

leaf

chief

wife

enough

cough

laugh

knife

[v]词首Very

vine

vegetable

visa

volume

词中Never

even

avoid

level

eleven

driving

savings

ever

government词尾Love

move

eve

have

alive

brave

serve

wave

twelve

deserve[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhavehillhappenhighhihellohappyholdhousehomehousewifewh:whowhosewhole[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideredroadrosebreadrunrichrightRomanromanticriverrobrr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailfaillovelittleletterlastletll:ballpulldollartell[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbthumb[ɑ:]

a

ar

er

au

al

ear词首are

art

aunt

army

argue

article

ask

after

artful词中fast

calm

heart

large

class

father

last

march

dance词尾car

star

far

bar

jar

[ɔ:]

ar

oar

oor

ore

our

al

au

aw

oa

ou

ough词首all

awe

always

author

awful

automobile词中ball

thought

warm

daughter

blackboard

broad

border词尾core

door

pour

soar

floor

law

raw

saw

[ɔ

]

o

a

ou

ow

词首odd

ox

on

off

obvious

Oscar

option

offer

often词中job

cough

knowledge

wash

doctor

what

watch词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[s]词首Seesay

stay

slow

cease

science

sign

school

词中ask

task

last

fast

past

must

essay

consider

excellent

词尾tax

fix

class

race

pass

six

goose

famous

miss

chess

[z]词首zoozip

zero

zone

zinc词中busy

crazy

pleasant

cousin

wisdom

Tuesday词尾as

is

has

raise

news

posepause

choose

refuse

lose

[θ]

th词首think

thing

thirst

thin

thank

three

thought

theatre

theme

thick词中either

author

something

healthy

birthday

truthful

词尾faith

mouth

smooth

bath

health

math

breath

myth

[ð]

th词首the

they

there

though

than

their

this

those

that

词中either

mother

father

another

further

rather

brother

weather

clothing词尾with

breathe

bathe

clothe

[ʌ]

u

o

oo

ou

词首other

utter

uncle

umbrella

ugly

onion

understand词中love

flood

just

luck

cover

touch

trust

rough

won词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[ɜ:]

ear

er

ir

or

ur

yr词首earn

early

earth

earnest

urban

earning

earthly词中work

hurt

bird

world

person

dirty

purse

term

词尾her

sir

stir

refer

prefer

occur

fur

[ə

]

a

o

u

e

ea

io

er

or

ar

词首ago

about

again

alone

upon

along

abandon

attractive词中happen

listen

nation

forget

together

distance

ocean

seldom

German词尾teacher

worker

doctor

sugar

sailor

waiter

water

never

China

[h]词首he

his

has

hurt

home

house

horse

who

human

help词中ahead

uphill

unhappy

childhood

lighthouse词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[l]词首low

look

lead

leather

litter

like

ladder

lunch词中dealer

really

salary

alive

feeling

milk

flood

slow词尾full

girl

middle

useful

apple

little

[r]

词首read

red

really

right

write

wrong

rain

rise

run词中crime

arrive

around

very

mirror

arrow

cry

pride

bread

narrow词尾在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re不发音。[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhatwhywheelwhale[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyesmanyouyouryellowyearyesterdayyoung

[u:]

o

oo

ou

u

ue

oe

ui

ew词首

ooze

充满oodles大量很多

词中cool

moon

choose

tomb

improve

rumor

music

group

fruit

through词尾blue

flew

shoe

do

too

grew

chew

bamboo

glue

[u]

u

o

oo

ou词首英语中这个音不出现在词首词中classroom

look

good

woman

wood

put

could

puddingunderstood词尾除to的弱读形式[tu

]外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[m]词首man

my

may

maybe

many

member

memory

mother词中Amy

Emily

enemy

immigrant词尾am

time

jam

come

room

dream

home

swim

film

[n]词首no

none

not

know

now

neighbour

narrow词中manner

island

honor

wonder

honey

business

kindness词尾person

can

fan

season

kitchen

sudden

eaten

moon

[ŋ]词首这个音一般不出现在词首词中drink

angry

banker

finger

English

pink

language词尾sing

ring

wing

long

thing

song

morning

evening[ei]

a

ai

ay

ea

ei词首age

ate

aim

eighty

ache

aid

April

agent

able词中late

great

weight

main

cake

plate

save

词尾say

day

gray

weigh

lay

spray

tray

hay

pay

may

[әu]

o

ow

oa

uo

oe

ough词首old

own

owe

oath

oak

open

over

ocean

odor

词中wrote

quote

loaf

polar

float

phone

bold

motion

moment

hotel词尾so

toe

row

flow

echo

sow

tomato

window

gold[ai]

i

y

ai

ei

eye

igh

ye

ie

uy

词首I

eye

idea

island

eyesight

idle

icon

ivory

ice词中like

fight

mind

light

wine

wild

knife

crisis

arrive词尾fly

lie

spy

tie

buy

try

high

dry

cry

pie

my

why[ʃ]词首she

shop

shut

shy

sure

shape

show

shoulder

sheep词中fishing

machine

conscious

motion

action

special

sunshine词尾fish

dish

wash

ash

push

rush

finish

cash

wish

[ʒ]词首英语中这个音一般不出现在词首词中illusion

vision

decision

usual

explosion

measure

pleasure词尾garage

prestige

[tʃ]词首chain

chess

check

chairman

cheap

Charles

chuck

cheese词中nature

teacher

feature

capture

kitchen词尾catch

watch

coach

beach

march

church

lunch

[g]词首

jam

just

just

jewel

join

jump

general词中danger

soldier

object

urgent

fragile

vegetable

imagine词尾page

large

orange

edge

judge

image

language

village5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketball6、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。B.连读(Liaison)：在连贯的语流中，前一个词的尾辅音和后面紧跟的词的词首是元音时，就自然地拼在一起读，这称之为连读,如：alotof,oneo

fus,mosto

fus,allo

fus,looka

tit,amapofChina,anexercise-book,halfa

nhour

CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?在以字母r（或re）结尾的词中，r（或re）一般是不发音的。但如果后面的词的词首是元音时,r（或re）就发/r/音，并与后面词的词首元音连读，如：apairofshoes,foralongtimeWhere(r)ishe?There(r)i

sabookonthedesk.连读是连贯的、较快的语流中一种自然产生的现象,不要故意为连读而连读。有时连句子本身都还读得不太流利却故意连读,反而影响了语流的流畅,甚至混淆了意思或让人家根本听不懂你说的是什么。例如：Tryitoverandoveragain.C.不完全爆破(Incompleteplosion)在英语中，/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/是爆破音。爆破音在某些情况下不发生爆破，而仅是在口腔中形成阻碍。在有不完全爆破音的句子或词中乍听起来好像爆破音都吃掉了,而实际上在发不完全爆破音时，口腔部位完全和发爆破音时相同，只是不送气而停顿一下。在以下几种情况下发生不完全爆破：

爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/相邻时,前面一个发不完全爆破音,如：a(c)tor,ne(ck)tie,bla(ck)boardSi(t)down.Ican’(t)come.Idon’(t)believeheisaba(d)boy.等。[au]

ou

ow词首Our

owl

ounce

outfit

outside

outdoors

outing词中house

sound

mouse

south

crowd

flower

powder

mountain词尾now

bow

sow

cow

how

allow

eyebrow

wow

[ɔi]

oi

oy

词首oil

oilskin

oyster牡蛎

ointment药膏词中soil

boil

coin

join

toilet

poison

choice

spoil词尾soy

boy

joy

toy

enjoy

annoy

employ

[ts]

这个音一般出现在词尾词尾students

goats

coats

guests

flights

reports

nights

rights

hearts

hits

projects

waits

eats

gets

meets

[dz]

这个音一般出现在词尾词尾sands

funds

cards

aids

records

standards

goods

hands

seeds

beads

heads

holds

finds

thousands

feeds

adds[tr]

词首tree

train

try

treat

truck

truth

trade

trace

trick

trip

true词中attractive

country

entry

street

restrict

actress词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[dr

]词首dress

dream

drive

drain

drink

dragon

draw

d