2021年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷真题(含答案及上年试卷)word可修改版

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whereisthemanfrom?Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.ByreadingyourcardWhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.OfferthemfoodII.阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable（值得信赖的）Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（AL）throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore一atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly一flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'sdelicious.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天赋）.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）0ne?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.

27.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?Oldhabitsdiehard.Learningisalifelongjourney.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.Dratmuk*milIFmVMIVtlUHIEtlMartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.Martinratmuk*milIFmVMIVtlUHIEtlGIAM[■■■KBHtTHEYA札TH'EMTHfe.GIAM[■■■KBHtTHEYA札TH'EMTHfe.iAfHAZOnTHEmiOfallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance]毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandTHEmiswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（纪录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.

SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二节（共5题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36..♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,37..Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.38..Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.Changedvalues39..Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回忆）withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40.第三节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.LouisechangedeveryoneTabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?III.语言运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.lknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkltwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme47.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."Whatswrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe49Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears（眼泪）runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering（结巴）problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）atschool.Thankfully.Imetagreatteacher.Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid."Yourbrainismovingtoofast.andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel53andencouraged.

Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.A.eyesB.handsC.mouthA.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudlyA.suggestB.encourage.C.laughA.hardestB.easiestC.funniestA.WhatB.WhyC.WhereA.praisedB.rushedC.comfortedA.sadlyB.angrilyC.patientlyA.lovedB.hatedC.refusedA.startedB.stoppedC.doubledA.studentB.managerC.teacher第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis56.Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57.（luck）,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.Sohe58.（land）inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59.（hunger）,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60.（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich61.（brother）,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62.（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百万英镑）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?63.hewasinrags（衣衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.Then,64.everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65.（please）Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk（民间的）dance.Theperformers］表演者）dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs（手帕）orfansintheirhands.6Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.67.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.68.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival.theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands（挥舞红绸带）.Peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）towelcomethedancers.70.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.

Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.70.第四部分写作(满分15分)71.最近,你班召开了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点,并发表你自己的看法,写一篇短文,向学校校刊投稿。要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。SamSamAnnWhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷参考答案I.听力略。II.阅读第一节图表&短文阅读21—25CCBAB26—30ACCBB31—35CBABB第二节语篇补全36—40BDECA第三节阅读表达41.Hewassurprised42.Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.43.No./No,Shewasn't.44.Theyhadtowritealabreport.45.(It's)specialandinteresting/surprising/educational.(最好答2点)III•语言运用第一节词语填空46—50CBCAB51—55BCABC第二节语法填空an57.Luckily58.landed59.hungry60.wascalled61.brothers62.him63.Because64.to65.toplease第三节语篇翻译它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggeverymuch.甚至在中国新年前一个月,他们就开始准备秧歌了。他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/tryself-made/homemadefood.W.写作略绝密★启用前湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单选题1．Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfindshardtotellthemfromeachother.A．itB．himC．them【答案】A【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型findit+形容词+todosth.“发现做某事是的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。2．—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshelunch.A．preparesB．ispreparingC．waspreparing【答案】C【详解】句意：Smart夫人发生什么事了？她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；ispreparing现在进行时；waspreparing过去进行时。根据句中“WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart"可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。3．yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A．PutawayB．ToputawayC．Puttingaway【答案】A【详解】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。考查祈使句。putaway收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“andreadforatleast30minutes"可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。4．AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaMay27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A．atB．onC．in【答案】B【详解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May27th,2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。5．WearegladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A．knowB．toknowC．knowing【答案】B详解】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；toknow动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。6．youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．Whenever【答案】C【详解】句意：无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。考查连词辨析。However然而；无论怎样，无论多么；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”，C选项符合语境，故选C。7．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A．jumpB．jumpedC．jumps【答案】B【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语lastMonday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。8．theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．AlthoughB．IfC．Unless答案】A试卷第4页，总25页句意：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系，故选A。9．Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersandisforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A．otherB．anotherC．theother【答案】C【详解】句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；theother表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用theother。故选C。10．Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee,please.A．whoisheB．whoitisC．whoisit【答案】B【详解】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。whoishe他是谁，疑问语序；whoitis它是谁，陈述语序；whoisit它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someoneisringingthedoorbell"有人正在按门铃”,可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填whoitis。故选B。评卷人得分二、完型填空Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar11mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas12—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein13GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe14termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（从头开始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't15foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly16alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy17.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso18thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but19helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat20anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethatterm1111．taughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11．A．gaveB．helpedC．troubled12．A．listeningB．spellingC．speaking13．A．perfectB．brokenC．beautiful14．A．hardestB．easiestC．happiest15．A．uselessB．meaninglessC．practical16．A．relaxedB．fearedC．wondered17．A．purposesB．progressC．mistakes18．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．clearly19．A．nothingB．anythingC．everything20．A．creatingB．teachingC．learning【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．A20．C本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled折磨。根据evendrovemecrazy，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填troubled。故选C。12．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A。listening听力；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据IgotanAoneverywordtestItook，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A,可见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填spellingo故选B。13．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken残缺的；beautifu1漂亮的。根据struggletocommunicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填broken。故选B。14．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴的。根据Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填hardest。故选A。15．句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；practical实用性的。根据Mybookknowledgefellbythewayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填practical。故选C。16．句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根据whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome,可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。17．句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。purposes目的；progress过程；mistakes错误。根据Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填mistakes。故选C。18．句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。so…tha引导结果状语从句，根据almosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead，可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填quickly。故选B。19．句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout，可知，尽管作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，所以空格处填nothing。故选A。20．试卷第8页，总25页句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。creating创作；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填learn。故选C。三、阅读单选Clubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（风格）Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海扌报）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;PutavideoontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmithThechart（图表）aboveismostprobablyforanewclub.A．aplanB．aletterC．aninvitationTheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A．holdingworkshopsB．invitingfamouswritersC．puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsite【答案】21．C22．C本文是宣传短篇小说写作俱乐部的一些情况。21．细节理解题。根据表格中介绍的“Meetingtime；Clubaim；Clubactivities；Materialsneeded”,可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的邀请，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Clubactivities中介绍的活动，可知选项A和B是俱乐部的活动，而选项C是属于Planforfindingnewmembers中的内容，故选C。TheNameofThisBookIsSecreteaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery(谜)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles(不解之谜)！Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow！$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues(线索)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?"It'sagreatbook！Ihadmynoseinitallthetime！Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow！$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)23．WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A．SalimB．AmagicianC．Max-Ernest24．WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"Ihadmynoseinit”?A．ShelikedthesmellofthebookB．ThebookwasveryhardtounderstandC．Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.25．Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A．$5.50B．$5.70C．$7.10【答案】23．B24．C25．A本文是两则关于书的广告，分别简单介绍了两本书的内容、读后感和价格。23．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery(谜)ofamissingmagician!"可知失踪的是一位魔术师，故选B。24．词句理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“It'sagreatbook!"和“Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”可知Sarah在看过这本书后，觉得这本书既好也有趣，故选C。25．计算题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)"可知OnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...WillBeRememberedbythePeople..."Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸大)thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改编版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文学教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娱乐的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A．PersonalityofDickens.B．AppearanceofDickens.C．PopularityofDickens.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?Hewroteforfun.Hewrotefromhisheart.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28．WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould.①meetthe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUKknowaboutthesocialrealityatthattimenotbeinfluencedbytheworksatallthinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定30.TroduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathencouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'workspresentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwriters【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBCAB文章大意：本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯•狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。段落大意题。第2段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。细节理解题。根据第3段中“Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.importantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.”可知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。细节理解题。根据第3段中“Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe‘littleman'atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.'可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物，知道当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由第3段中“AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.'可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，结合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等战斗，inequality意为“不平等的”。故选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?”可推出作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者去阅读或重读狄更斯的作品。故选B。Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（给供电）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滚动）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液体和气体燃料）.31．Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A．Solarenergy.B．Waterenergy.C．Windenergy.32．Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A．Thepriceofthemisrising.B．Theycan'tworkallofthetime.C．Theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes.33．Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A．Ithasalargersizethanacommonone.B．Itproducesmoreelect