【高考英语】重点单词词性转换和语境活用01

高考语点词性换语境用01原题版基盘自测评拓

vi.出现vi.举止；表→vt.描述vt.使象深→

vi.消(反义词n．行为；举动．述；描述n印→

．消失；丢失adj.令人印象深刻的vt.使望

失望的

adj.令人失望→

望丧；展词

扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)v鼓励v传授，指→v使惊奇．惊奇；惊诧→

adj.令人鼓舞的．鼓励；激励n(常作复数指；说明adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的

adj.益的adj.吃惊的；惊讶的汇

vt.使烦

厌烦的厌倦的

adj.令人厌烦的

厌倦重

10.vt.尴尬困→

adj.尴尬的堪的困窘

令人尴尬的；点词汇

语境活

n窘迫；愧疚；难堪令人难堪的thelongjourney，Itoonmytokill．(bore)my．mademegreatly.Imyfacewith3.Itisanareit;toouritadisabledmanwhothediscovery.(amaze)4.Toleaveagoodtheinterview,Bobmadeupamosthimself,which．really5.TogreatofparentsTomperformedpoorlyingrades,theycouldn’tthinkingthatgothimofschool,him用

．(disappoint)6.Tomwellparty;hisgoodparents高英动加-后变名集深谙

achieveachievement绩，成就adjustadjustment调整，适应→advertisement广agree→协，一致amazeamazement惊，惊愕amuse消遣，娱乐

embarrass→embarrassment窘，难堪employ→职业，雇用，就业encourage→encouragement鼓，激励enjoyenjoyment愉，趣→entertainment娱乐→装，备

构词法

→announcement宣，通告→任，约定→arrangement安，筹划→argument辩;论据astonish→astonishment震，惊诧commit→承，投入，献身concentrate→专，集中develop→development发，发育disagree分，见不一→disappointment失；沮丧

excite兴，刺激→政；管辖improve→improvement改善，改进invest→投资，投入→判力意见→management经营，管理→movement运，活动→requirement需，要求的事物→对待，治疗unemployunemployment失对高重点词性换效练I.句法空1.LittleTom(amaze)monkeydancinginfronthim.2.To(amaze),suchgreat(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersmethemarkthejob

（impress)Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedandmorestudents.

（impress)withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim.

（impress)withimportanceMr.Smithtryingtopreparationsforhisso

（impress)aboutJasminevictorywasthatinthe6.Takenaccording(instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.

(disappoint)atfailingwouldntoittohis8.WearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthevacation,is．

（herwithherhands,sheawayupthestairs.10.(understand)youdonothingwrongallisaII.句错1.BoringwithIwishItoseemoviewithmynow.2.Fromlook,hesawthissceneforthetime.

.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficedisappointinglooksontheirfaces.4.Impressedstudentsdeeply,’slessonsattractmoremorestudents.ourIII.短语填Helpingnforgetsomethingrarelyespeciallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.sometodistractfromissue1.supposed

(hope)withtime,personbeabletorememberRemoveallitemsthatbringmemory.Anycansocarefullyanyphotos,orother3.orwithnewitems.Changesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.DondothisinobviouswaybecausethisisbutdoitwithoutawarenessTell6.(amuse)storiesoraboutimportantandeventsyourfriend’ssuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.himwith7.(activity)andhim8.(think)aboutthehimapositivelight.afullnewandasaclass,whichrequireconcentration.patientandallowoverthings.Itwillbeoftenlongyourfriendfullyremovesthatdon’tbe10.(disappoint)ifitdoesn’timmediately.IV.短文改Ioncehadbadexperience.dayseveralIwithfriends.IenteredashoebutItwowomenshoes.theyvoiceandtotalkloudlybeautifullytheandlowanwalkedontotheshop.Thewomenurgedhertoacoupleastorewithshoes,Inoticedtheshopgavetwowomencashes.offerthemunlesspeoplehis基盘自测评02v使发笑；逗乐；使愉→

adj.有趣的；可笑

．娱乐；消遣．精力；力量；能→耐心的n病人

精充沛的adv.心→

．耐心；细致拓

adj.立即的；即刻的vt.欣；感→

adv.即，即刻conj.一就…n欣赏；感激展

vt.承认

n许可；承认vt.&．尊敬；尊重

表示尊敬的；有貌的

体面的；

词

正派的；值得尊敬的v放松；休→乐活动

adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松→

．休闲活动；娱重

汇

adj.相似的

adv.样地，类似→

．相似；类似点词汇

语境活用深

1.Mr.Wanganwithstayingwith．(amuse)reallykindof2.OurEnglishofteninclassheshouldhim.(respect)Thereforewantstohimselfgoesfishinghisenjoyswecanseeistothatone.Thethemsuggestswithpatients!anurse,youshouldbewiththemalln’tlosetime.(patient)theoftheproblem,hearrivedhisoffice.(immediate)高英形词的去词锦abandon→被弃的→受教育的→高级的，先进的embarrass→embarrassed尴尬的处优势的encourage→encouraged受鼓舞的谙构词法

age→年迈的amazeamazed吃惊的amuse愉的关联的联合的astonish→astonished惊诧的balancebalanced保持平衡的challenge→challenged受挑战的concern→担心的，忧虑的

→gifted有天赋的→加的，激励的informinformed有识的，见闻广的→injured受的inspireinspired受鼓舞的→interested感趣的

confuse困惑的，糊涂的connectconnected连的，有系的→坚不疑的date→dated过的陈的→delighted高的，快乐的→有决心的develop→发的devote→devoted忠的，深爱的→失的，沮丧的disgust→反感的

limit→limited有的occupy使用中的，忙于→opposed反的，对立的organiseadj.有组织的，系统的使...兴→pleased高的，满意的relax→轻地satisfy→感到满意的→恐的，害怕的→羞的，惭愧的→talented有才能terrify→恐的，受惊吓的unite团结的联合的对高重点词性换效练I.句法空1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwaysthemoutwith．(patient)alltothem.3.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetgooutofroom

（（admit).timeforrestandTherelaxingeveningwithyesterdaymeveryteachergavehisthatbeinmycomposition.

（immediate)toall7.Myis

（ayoungmanandsittingaroundnothingallwillwantto(punish)andreputation.9.Iwouldtoconveyyouforyour(admit)auniversityisseentofutureforsomeparents.II.句错

appearedrelaxingandconfidentthe2.Agoodguestavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.itorIwilltaketheinformationontheserious.Pleasemywhentofamily.5.Insummer,usuallywithⅢ短语填Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakenighthumanbeings,astudyfinds.knownthathumancanleadchangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaylesstofarplacestokeepawaypeople.Bybeinganimalscanbeagainstpossibleenemiesandspend3.(look)forThefoundlikefarmingand4.(fright)animalsandcausebecomeatnight.5.beenstudiedwereNepalinBpared6.(careful)timeinofhumansuchhuntingandfarming.humanthatcausedofpercentinevenincreaturesthatusuallysleepat8.(publish)inthejournalScienceThefindings9.becauseonelookeditinsuchbefore.EcologistMarleeTucker(surprise)thatkindofhumanactivitiesenoughfortoseeasaIV.短改ThiswhenIwalkingstreets,IsawtwotravelerreadingalookedItwereIupthemandIcouldtoldwereforofIleadastopandadvisedthemNo.20,thatthemdirectly.appreciatedmyhelplong,thebusaandgoodbyeme.bus,andIfeltkindofsatisfaction.高考语点词性换语境用01解析版基盘自测评01

重点词汇

拓展词汇语境活用

vi.出disappearvi.消失(义词→disappearancen消失；丢失2.behavevi.举；表现．为；举动vt.描述．记述；描述4.impressvt.印象深→n印→impressive令印象深刻的vt.使失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointing令失望的→disappointmentn失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的(事物)v．鼓→n．励；激adj.令人鼓舞的v．传授，指→n．(常作复数指；说明instructive有益的v．使惊奇amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶→amazed吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement．惊奇；惊诧9.borevt.使厌烦adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boringadj.令人厌烦的n厌倦10.embarrassvt.尴尬；使困窘→adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘令人尴尬的；令难堪→embarrassmentn窘迫；愧疚；难堪long，Itogamesmymobilekillboredom．embarrassingquestionsmadefeltburningembarrassment．3.Itisanamazedatit;toamazement,itisadisabledmanthediscovery.(amaze)4.Toleaveagoodimpressioninthemostaboutwhichmade．5.Togreatdisappointmentofhisparents,performedpoorlyingrades,theycouldnthinkingatwasdisappointmentandhimoutofwhichhimdisappointed(disappoint)6.Tombehavedwellatthegoodparents高英动加后变名集achieveachievement绩，成就embarrass→embarrassment窘，难堪adjustadjustment调整，适应employ→employment职业，雇用，就业深谙构

→advertisement广agree→协，一致amazeamazement惊，惊愕amuse消遣，娱乐→announcement宣，通告

encourage→encouragement鼓，激励→enjoyment愉，乐趣→娱→装，备excite兴，刺激

词法

→任，约定→arrangement安，筹划→argument辩;论据astonish→astonishment震，惊诧commit→承，投入，献身concentrate→专，集中develop→development发，发育disagree分，见不一→disappointment失；沮丧

→政；管辖improve→improvement改，进invest→投，投入→判力意见manage→经，管理→movement运，活动→requirement需要，要求的事物→对待，治疗→unemployment失对高重单词性换效练I.句法空1.LittleTommonkeyinhim.2.Tohasmadesuchgreatprogress.3.Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersinthejobImpressing（studentsattractedandmorestudents.Impressed（withMr.Smith'sthoughthim.Toimpress（withtheimportanceofMr.Smithismakepreparationslecture.so(impress)aboutJasmineWestlandvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.6.Takenaccording(instruct),medicinewillforyourheadache.7.Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,wouldnliketotalkaboutithisparents.8.WearelookingforwardGuilinincomingsummerisbeyond．（facewithhands,shebrokeupthe10.Beingmisunderstood(understand)byothersyounothingwrongallisbadexperience.II.句错1.BoringwithIwishItoseemoviewithmynow.Boring→Bored2.Fromlook,hesawthissceneforthetime.3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’swithdisappointingonfaces.disappointing→disappointed4.Impressedstudentsdeeply,’slessonsattractmoremorestudents.Impressed→Impressing.

ourenjoy→enjoymentIII.短语填Helpingpersonforgetsomethingrarelyeasy,especiallyif“somethinghurtfulornegative.Usesometodistractfromissue1.supposed

(hope)withtime,personbeabletorememberRemoveallitemsthatbringmemory.Anycansocarefullyanyphotos,orother3.orwithnewitems.Changesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Donin4.obviouswaybecausethisbutdoitwithoutawarenessTell6.(amuse)storiesoraboutimportantandeventsyourfriend’ssuchasanewnepheworaworkhimwith7.andhimtoobusy8.(think)aboutthehimapositivelight.afullnewandasaclass,whichrequireconcentration.patientandallowoverthings.Itwillbeoftenlongyourfriendfullyremovesthatdon’tbe10.(disappoint)ifitdoesn’timmediately.【解导】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。．hopefully解：考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词f宾语，故用引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应忘记的事情了。．personal解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。．

解析：考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一明显的方式，示泛指，故用不定冠词obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。．intention解：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词y可，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。解形容词空的名词stories可修该名词形词形式。句意讲些有趣的故事或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情如出生的侄子或者工作晋升。．activities解：考查词复数。根据该句中“appointments可，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。．think解析：考查固定搭配。too...to...为定搭配，意“太而……。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。．before解：考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆你要失望Itwillbe＋一段时间表示多之后才…故用

连词。．解析：考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使，系动词后形容词，且饰人，故用。IV.短文改Ioncehadbadexperience.dayseveralIwithfriends.IenteredashoebutItwowomenshoes.theyvoiceandtotalkloudlybeautifullytheandlowanwalkedontotheThewomenurgedhertoacoupleastorewithshoes,Inoticedtheshopgavetwowomencashes.offerthemunlesspeoplehis答：IoncehadabadOneyearsago,I

shopping

withmyfriends.Istore,Isawwomenshoes.

raised

theirvoicetalk

beautifully

theshoesandhowthethenanoldcouple

into

theshop.Thetwo

herbuyacouplestorewithshoesownerthethewomensome

cashesunless∧offermorepeopleboughtif/when基盘自测评02重

拓展词汇

v．使发笑；逗乐；使愉有趣的；可笑的．娱乐；消遣n精力；力量；能精力充沛的adj.耐心的．病人patiently耐地→n．耐心；细致adj.立即的；即刻的adv.立即，即刻conj.一就…5.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciationn欣赏；感激6.admitvt.承认．许可；承认vt.&n．尊敬；尊重→adj.示尊敬的；有礼貌→respectable体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的v．放松；休adj.松的；松懈的；宽松→relaxationn．休闲活动；娱乐活动9.similar相似的similarly同地，类似→similarityn相似；类似

点词汇

语境活

1.Mr.Wanganamusingpersonwithamusingstayingwithhimreallykindofamusement(amuse)2.OurEnglishoftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneclassashouldrespectfultohisrelaxationwhenwantstorelaxhimselfhegoesandenjoysrelaxed4.Similarly,weissimilartobetweenthatwroteboth.(similar)5.Don’tpatients!ayouwithallseriousnesstookmeasuresathisoffice.(immediate)用形词的去词锦深谙构词

abandon→被弃的→高级的，先进的处优势的age→年迈的amazeamazed吃惊的amuse愉的关联的联合的astonish→astonished惊诧的balancebalanced保持平衡的challenge→challenged受挑战的concern→担心的，忧虑的confuse困惑的，糊涂的connectconnected连的，有系的→坚不疑的date→dated过的陈的→delighted高的，快乐的→有决心的

→受过教育的embarrass→尴的encourage受到鼓舞的→gifted有赋的→加热的，激励的inform→informed有识的，见闻广的→injured受伤的inspireinspired受到鼓舞的→感趣的limitlimited有的occupy→使中，忙于→opposed反的，对立的organise→adj.组织的，系统的使高兴→pleased高的，满意的

develop→发的devote→devoted忠的，深爱的

relax→轻地→satisfied感到满意的法

→恐的，害怕的→失的，沮丧的disgust→反感的

shameashamed羞的，惭愧的talent→talented有能的terrify→terrified恐的，受惊吓的unite团的联合的对高重单词性换效练I.句法空1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwaysthemoutwith．explainedtherulestoto3.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget（patient).gooutofroomadmission（admit).timeforrestandTheeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademeteachergavehisthatbe（immediate)correctalltheinmycomposition.7.Myisenergetic（energy)amansittingaroundnothingallwillwanttoaruinedreputation.9.Iwouldtoconveyappreciationyouforyourassistance.touniversityisakeyfutureforsomeparents.II.句错appearedrelaxingandconfidentthe

relaxing→relaxed2.Agoodguestavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.embarrassing→embarrasseditorIwilltaketheinformationontheserious.serious→seriouslysendmyyouwritetoyourfamily.respectshesleepswithclosing→closedⅢ短语填Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakenighthumanbeings,astudyfinds.

knownthathumancanleadchangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaylesstofarplacestokeepawaypeople.Bybeinganimalscanbeagainstpossibleenemiesandspend3.(look)forThefoundlikefarmingand4.(fright)animalsandcausebecomeatnight.5.beenstudiedwereNepalinBpared6.(careful)time