2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　必修第2册　Unit 3　On the move

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．2．(心理描写)(2020·浙江卷)Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover．3．(人物描写)(2021·武昌区质量检测)Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,good­naturedman,muchgiventohuntingandfishing．(2021·山东省实验中学模拟)Pullingopenthedoor,hesawamaninragsstandingbeforehim,hisrighthandgraspingawallet．AndKongsawthatalthoughhewastremblingbecauseofthecoldweather,therewasacharmingsmileonhisface．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．surfingn．冲浪(运动)2．representv．代表，表示3．goaln．球门4．basisn．基础；根据5．plasticadj．塑料制的6．soldiern．士兵，军人7．conflictn．武装冲突，战斗，战争8．deathn．死，死亡9．chartv．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)10．idealadj．理想的，最好的11．displayn．显示器12．settingn．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点13．availableadj．可用的，可获得的14．skipv．跳绳15．balancen．平衡16．barn．横木17．upperadj．(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的18．bonen．骨头，骨19．mastern．大师，能手20．datan．资料，数据21．labeln．标签，标记22．lungn．肺23．powern．力量24．networkn．人际关系网，联络网25．tensionn．紧张，焦虑26．sweatyadj．满是汗的，被汗水湿透的27．achev．(持续而隐隐地)作痛28．am午前，上午29．championn．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名30．ultimateadj．(目标等)最终的[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．contentn．满意，满足2．factorn．因素，要素3．monitorv．监视，监测4．interpretv．理解，了解，解释5．disappearv．消失，不见6．persuadev．说服，劝服用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear(disappear)．2．(2020·北京卷)Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors(factor)．3．Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor．4．Manyonlinedatabasescanbeusedtomonitor(monitor)theprocessoflearning．5．CharlesChaplinhashisownwayofinterpreting(interpret)lifeoflittlepeopleincities．6．Thenumberofdeathfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuaded(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables．派生单词语境运用1．equipv．装备，配备→equipmentn．装备，设备，用具2．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defencen．防守；防卫→defensiveadj．自卫的；防御用的3．adjustv．调整，调节→adjustmentn．调整；调节→adjustableadj．可调整的，可调节的4．involvev．包含，需要→involvedadj．涉及；复杂的5．respondv．回答；回应→responsen．回答，答复6．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspiredadj．受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj．鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感用所给词的适当形式填空1．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked．(defend)2．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment．(equip)3．IofferedtohelphimontheWeChatandkeptwaitingfortheresponse,buthedidn'trespond．(respond)4．Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit．(involve)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts．Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)6．Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents．Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake．(adjust)1．(2021·浙江卷)TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork，agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature． AA．目标，目的 B．进球得分 C．球门2．(2020·天津卷)Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved． CA．包含，需要 B．涉及 C．使参与3．(2020·浙江卷)However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere．Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama． BA．代表 B．展现 C．表示[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．goback 追溯2．toone'sheart'scontent 尽情地，心满意足地3．putdown 放下；记下4．amatteroflifeanddeath 生死攸关的事情5．list．．．against 将……列表与……相比6．aroundthecorner 即将来临7．inturn 反过来，转而；依次，轮流8．save．．．from 拯救……免遭……9．dieout 消失，绝迹，灭绝10．aswellas 也，还选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)．．．butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner．2．(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek．3．Theoldmuseumgoesback100years,whichisworthvisiting．4．Manyrareanimalsaredyingout．Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment．5．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass．Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays．6．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．giventhat引导条件状语从句GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！考虑到你帮手不多，我想在这种情况下，你已经干得不错了。Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances．2．．．．enoughtodosth．足够……可以做某事Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople．他不小了，足以照顾自己了。Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself．3．it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend．看看不同国家的学校之间的差异是有趣的。Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries．1．content[课本义]n．满意，满足[增补义]n．内容v．使满意，使满足adj．满意的，满足的[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething．(1)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地contentoneselfwith使自己满足于becontentwith满足于某事becontenttodosth．满足于做某事(2)discontentn．不满足gotothelakeandfishtohisheart'scontent他去湖边尽情地钓鱼seemtobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent似乎对他当前的生活很满意asfarasitscontentisconcerned就它的内容而言[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent(content),“Why？Why？Why？”②(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?[链接写作]——完成句子我父母在农村住得很满足，那里空气清新，蔬菜新鲜。Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountryside,wheretheairiscleanandvegetablesarefresh．2．defend[课本义]v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫[增补义]v．保护，保卫；辩护[高考原句·2020·天津卷]“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir，”shedefendedherself．(1)defendsb．/sth．from/against．．．保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……(2)defencen．防御；保卫；防御物indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护(3)defensiveadj．自卫的；防御用的defendherchildrenfromharmanddanger保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险learntoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights学会起来保护他们的合法权利[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensive(defend)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea．[链接写作]——一句多译不管代价如何，我们都要抵御敌人，保卫我们的城市。①Weshalldefendourcityagainsttheenemywhateverthecostmaybe．(defend)②Weshallbeindefenceofourcityagainsttheenemywhateverthecostmaybe．(defence)3．balance[课本义]n．平衡[增补义]v．(使)平衡；权衡n．天平[高考原句·2019·北京卷]AnA­teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell．(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balance．．．against．．．把……与……进行权衡balance．．．with．．．使……与……平衡(3)balancedadj．平衡的imbalancen．不平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages．②Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyearonbalance．[链接写作]——一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。①Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat．(balance)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokeepabalanceddietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat．(balanced)4．involve[课本义]v．包含，需要[增补义]v．涉及；使参与[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”．(1)involvesb．in(doing)sth．使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth．包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involvedadj．复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb．/sth．与某人混在一起，和……有密切联系notgetinvolvedwiththatcrowd不与那群人混在一起involvewesternfestivalsandcustoms涉及西方的节日和习俗involveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame让尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中来[名师点津]involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及”。如：aninvolvedsentence“一个复杂的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wewanttoinvolve(involve)asmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations．②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents．[链接写作]——完成句子同学们应该参加社区活动，在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesin/beinvolvedincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth．5．power[课本义]n．力量[增补义]n．权力；能力；动力v．供给动力[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochangelives．(1)cometo/intopower掌权，上台，执政inpower当权beyondone'spower某人力所不能及within/inone'spower有能力；力所能及(2)powerfuladj．有力的；(药等)有功效的expecttobebackinpoweraftertheelection希望大选以后重新执政havebeeninpowerformorethan20years已执政20多年了beaccusedofabusinghispower他被指控滥用职权[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·北京卷)Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerful(power)andeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife．②Whenthenewpresidentcameto/intopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife．[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties．(高级表达)Iwilldoeverythingwithin/inmypowertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties．6．persuade[课本义]v．说服，劝服[增补义]v．使相信，使信服persuadesb．todosth．＝persuadesb．intodoingsth．说服某人做某事persuadesb．nottodosth．＝persuadesb．outofdoingsth．说服某人不做某事persuadesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事persuadesb．that．．．使某人相信……managetopersuademyclassmatestoacceptmyidea设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法havenoideahowtopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking不知道如何说服他戒烟can'thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'tneed禁不住被说服买他们不需要的东西[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling．②Hecouldn'tpersuadeusofthetruthofhisstatement．[链接写作]——完成句子我已说服了他好好利用空闲时间来多读书。Ihavepersuadedhimtomake/intomakinggooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks．7．dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝(1)dieaway(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from．．．死于……(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．极想做某事inthedangerofdyingout处于灭绝的危险dieofffromthedisease相继病故bedyingforacoldbeerinthehotsun大热天很想喝杯冰镇啤酒[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·北京卷)TheNeanderthalshadlivedalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago．②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Theydidn'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectinguntilallthefishintheriverdiedout．(高级表达)Notuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutdidtheyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting．(部分倒装)8．[教材原句]Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend．看职业球员运用身体传球、得分、防守是令观众眼花缭乱的。[句法句式]it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itis＋adj．＋(of/forsb．)todosth．(2)Itis＋adj．/n．＋that从句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth．做某事是没有好处/用的[名师点津]在“Itis＋adj．＋of/forsb．todosth．”中，for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。【金句推送】Isitagoodideaforyoutoregistertoshowyourtalent?对你来说报名参赛以展示才能岂不是个好主意？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Itispossibletowalk(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers．②Itisnousetrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce．Peacetalksaretheonlysolution．[链接写作]——句式升级①(普通表达)Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesintheexam．(高级表达)Itiscarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakesintheexam．(it作形式主语)②(普通表达)Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame．(高级表达)Itisashamethathedidn'tpasstheexam．(it作形式主语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet．2．Advertisementsusewordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeopletobuy(buy)aproductoraservice．3．Ifcornered，thesnakewilldefenditself(it)．4．Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant．5．Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerful(power)meansofcommunication．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack．2．You'vegotawholeweektoyourselfandyoucantraveltoyourheart'scontent．3．Whenthenewrulercameto/intopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies．4．Ifpeopledon'tpayattentiontotheprotectionofrareanimals,theywillsoondieout．5．Thequalityoftheambulanceserviceisamatteroflifeanddeath．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空Allovertheworldmillionsofpeopleareinvolvedintakingpartindifferent1．kinds(kind)ofsports，suchassurfing，football，running，skippingandplank．Astherepresentativeofthemostpopularkindsofsport，footballdoesn'tneedexpensive2．equipment(equip)，whichisthebasisof3．its(it)popularity．Kidscanbeseen4．playing(play)totheirhearts'contentwithaball5．made(make)ofplasticbags．Besides，itisthebestway6．tocommunicate(communicate)witheachotherandmuchmorethanjustasport．Runningas7．apopular