2020年南京市中考英语试卷

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.couldB.mustC.needD.may6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful7.Whataterribleexperience!________luckyus,wearesafenow.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.A.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves11.WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth14.ManyChinesecharacters“symbolise”theirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb15.Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.NoproblemB.ItishardtosayC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分,10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂果。

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.__16__,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.__17__thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore__18__theyarediscussingthetopic.Using__19__suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe__20__manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another__21__ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto__22__.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive__23__tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’s__24__will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itis__25__toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly17.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed23.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(独特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(论坛),andothercontents.Wearetheworld’sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto__________.A.sellthewallaby’sfoodB.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallabyD.providenewsaboutthewallaby27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“__________”.A.AboutWWWFB.DonateC.DiscussionForumsD.EducationalResources28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis__________.A.adiaryB.astoryC.aquestionnaireD.awebpageB

Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Thetensellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey“pull”thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin__________.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“...”attheendofthepassageto__________.A.expresshisuncertaintyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacupC

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKidsqs@andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(Dolib)you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions.D.Name,schoolandquestions.33.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans__________.A.theabilitytoplantimeB.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivities34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto__________.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives35.ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto__________.A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublesB.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselvesD.advisekidstobehavewellD

Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth,You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A.Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais__________.A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZadernolC.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha’swords39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZadernol.B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBertha’shometownismuchbetter.C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendsB.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersD.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.Thisisthe__________(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,__________(甚至)afterhegraduated.43.Whydon’tyou__________(邀请)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin__________(社会).45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe__________(整个的)country.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.It’spopular__________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.47.Thenoisemadesleep__________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is__________(large)tigerofall.49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient__________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.50.Chinahas__________(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhigh-speedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。sellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowabout

John:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:Yes,it’sgoingtobe_____51_____intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin._____52_____playingitatthefestival?Frank:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?John:Actually,Idon’thavemuch_____53_____.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican_____54_____tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto_____55_____?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods,though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe_____56_____standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside._____57_____Electriccars●Havingfewerpartsreducesthe_____58_____oftheirmaintenanceandthe_____59_____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.●_____60_____withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.●Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally_____61_____.●It_____62_____moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.Gasolinecars●Gascarscancovera_____63_____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.●Gascarsaremore_____64_____topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha_____65_____.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k_____66_____avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw_____67_____atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S_____68_____,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr_____69_____youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume(认为)thatyouwilllearntheword1_____70_____.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew_____71_____informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat_____72_____oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I_____73_____informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournot