Unit+1+单元知识复习【知识点睛+备课精研】 八年级英语下册单元核心知识点复习（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?人教版

八年级下册单元知识复习Newwords:mattersorestomachachefootneckstomachthroatfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothacheheadachebreakhurtpassengeroffontotroublehitherselfbandagepresssickkneenosebleedbreathedeathsunburnedourselvesclimberriskaccidentsituationkilonurserockknifebloodmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritPhrases：haveacold/afever/acoughhaveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/backcutoneselfliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneydrinkenoughwater...Sentences：1.－What'sthematter

(withyou)?（你）怎么了？

－

Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。2.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.老人的性命被医生及时救回了。3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafter

thisexperience.他对爬山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于他在这次经历后仍继续爬山。coughmattertoothachetroubleneckfootthroatfeverbreakhitliesituationsickresthurtdecisionn.&v.咳嗽n.脚；足n.牙痛n.问题；苦恼n.颈；脖子n.问题；事情n.咽喉；喉咙n.发烧n.间歇；休息v.击；打v.躺；平躺n.情况；状况adj.生病的v.放松；休息v.（使）疼痛；受伤n.决定；抉择16宫格LookandRevisionmattersorestomachachefootneckstomachthroatn.问题；事情adj.疼痛的；酸痛的n.胃痛；腹痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子n.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙→______________n.

stomachache→___________n.stomach→___________pl.feetLookandRevisionfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothacheheadachen.发烧v.躺；平躺v.放松；休息n.&v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光n.牙痛n.头痛→_________n.

tooth→___________v.edlay→_________n.head→___________v.edlainLookandRevisionbreakhurtpassengeroffontotroublehitn.间歇；休息v.（使）疼痛；受伤n.乘客；旅客adv.&prep.离开(某处)prep.向；朝n.问题；苦恼v.（用手或器具）击；打→___________v.edhurt→__________v.edhit→___________v.edhurt→__________v.edhitLookandRevisionherselfbandagepresssickkneenosebleedbreathepron.她自己n.绷带v.用绷带包扎v.压；挤；按adj.生病的；有病的n.膝；膝盖n.鼻出血v.呼吸→___________adj.her→__________n.

nose→___________n.pressureLookandRevisionsunburnedourselvesclimberriskaccidentsituationkiloadj.晒伤的pron.我们自己n.登山者；攀登者n.&v.危险n.(交通)事故n.情况n.千克→___________adj.our→___________v.climb→_________pl.kilosLookandRevisionrockknifebloodmeanimportancedecisioncontroln.岩石n.刀n.血v.意思是n.重要性n.决定；抉择n.v.限制；约束；管理→____________adj.important→___________pl.knives→___________v.bleed→___________v.edmeant→___________v.edmeant→___________v.

decideLookandRevisionspiritdeathnursen.勇气；意志n.死；死亡n.护士→______v.die→______adj.dead→______adj.dyingDidshehurt________（she）whensheplayedtennis?Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysbrushmy________(tooth).Lydiahasabadcoldsosheshould________(go)toseethedoctor.Pleasegiveup________(smoke).Itisbadforyou.Ihavea_____________(stomach).Iwillgotoadoctor.herselfteethgosmokingstomachache用正确的形式填空haveacold/afever/acoughhaveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/backcutoneselfliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneydrinkenoughwater感冒／发烧／咳嗽胃痛／牙痛／头痛喉咙痛／背痛割到自己躺下休息喝些加蜂蜜的热茶喝足够的水LookandrevisiongetanX-raytakeone'stemperaturecoughbadlyseeadentist/adoctortakebreaksawayfromthecomputersitinthesamewayfortoolongshoutforhelp拍X光片量某人的体温咳嗽得厉害看牙医／看医生离开电脑休息用相同的姿势坐很久大声呼救Lookandrevisionwithoutthinkingtwicegetoffhaveaheartproblemtoone'ssurpriserightawaygetintotroubleputsomemedicineonthecut不假思索下车有心脏病出乎某人的意料立刻陷人麻烦在伤口上敷点药Lookandrevisionputabandageonitrun...underwaterpressthesidesofyournoseputone'sheaddownfeelsickhaveanosebleedgethitonthehead绑上绷带在水下冲洗···按住你鼻子的两边低头感到不舒服流鼻血撞到头Lookandrevisionfalldownhaveproblemsbreathinggethitbyaballgetsunburnedamountainclimberbeusedtodoingsth.takerisks摔倒呼吸有问题被球撞了一下晒伤一个登山运动员习惯于做某事冒险Lookandrevisionloseone'slifebecauseofaccidentsrunout(of)usesth.todosth.cutoffsothatabookcalled.失去性命由于事故用完使用某物去做某事切除以便于；为了一本叫······的书Lookandrevisiongetoutoftheimportanceof.....makedecisionsbeincontrolofso...that...keepondoingsth.inaverydangeroussituation离开；从·····出来的重要性做决定掌管；管理如此····以至于····继续做某事在非常危险的情况下Lookandrevisionfreehisarmhavethesamespiritasdosomethingtosavehisownlifegiveupdoingsth.解放他的手臂有着和······同样的精神做某事来拯救他自己的生命放弃做某事Lookandrevisionhavea＋身体部位名词后加-ache构成haveaheadache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛haveasore＋身体部位名词haveasorethroat喉咙痛arm胳膊痛foot脚痛身体部位+hurt/acheMyeyeshurt.Myeyesache.主语谓语身体部位hurt/acheThereissomethingwrongwith+one's+身体部位Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyears.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth固定句型，某个东西/某个身体部位出现问题该句型不仅适用于人的身体部位，还适用于其他坏了的东西Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.get的搭配getoff下（公共汽车、火车等）on上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等较大的交通工具）into进入（小汽车、出租车等较小的交通工具）outof（从小汽车、出租车等）下来cut的搭配cutdown削减;缩短in插嘴;打断on停止；关掉up切碎012345678910an/athe选择正确的搭配。have_____fever发烧012345678910toa/the选择正确的搭配。What’s______wrong?012345678910那么所以如此的……以致于为了选择正确的搭配。so...that...012345678910ofonoutdone选择正确的搭配。run______用完012345678910inoutoffdown选择正确的搭配。cut_____切除句型“你怎么了？”What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?What’s冠词表语with一般跟在名词前=What'swrongwithyou?名词前一般跟冠词，be动词后可以直接跟形容词sb所以wrong前无冠词一般过去时的被动语态Theman

wassaved

by

thedoctors

intime.Theflowerwaswateredjustnow.Thesoldierswereattackedbytheenemyatdawn.主语

谓语动作承受者be+过去分词是被动语态状语宾语时间状语by是被动语态的标志词动作执行者可以强调动作执行者be是was/were就是一般过去时的被动句so...that...引导的结果状语从句Hislove...

is

so

great

that

hekeptonclimbingmountains.Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodyloveshim.主语系动词so形容词that前的句子是主句ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.such+名词+that...也是结果状语从句，要注意区分that从句that后的句子是从句you________________________________________________________________________________________withmatterWhat’s?What’smatterthethewithyou0123456789101112131415Makeintoasentence?点击空白处开启倒计时expensive________________________________________________________________________________________soisThe.Theiscameracamerasoexpensive0123456789101112131415MakeintoasentencethatthatIIcan’tcan’taffordafford.点击空白处开启倒计时ititby

________________________________________________________________________________________saved

wasThe.Thewasman

man

saved

by

0123456789101112131415Makeintoasentencethethedoctors

doctors

inintimetime.点击空白处开启倒计时importantknifedietoothdecide1.Theyusetheir__

tocutupthevegetables.2.Thenewsofthecat's____madetheownerreallysad.3.Ithinkyoushouldtellyoursonthe

___oflearningEnglishwell.4.Studentsshouldlearntomake_____bythemselves.5.Everyoneshouldbrush____beforegoingtobed.knivesdeathimportancedecisionsteeth选词填空1.看到别人有困难时，他会不假思索地去帮助他们。Hewillgotohelpthem

whenheseesothers

.2.令我感到惊讶的是他工作越来越努力。

，heworks

and

.3.多亏你的帮助，我们才按时完成了工作。

yourhelp,wefinishedthework

.withoutthinkingtwicegettingintotroubleTo

my

surpriseharder

harderThanks

toon

time完成句子Oneverycoldmorning,myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.Iasked

him1

longImuststay