名校版 高考英语综合训练题含答案uu

名校版高考英语综合训练题含答案Cristina,ateenwhogrewupinapoorneighborhoodinMadrid,neverimaginedherselfplayingtheviolin.Buttodaysheisfirstviolinistinaninventiveorchestra（乐团），bringingtogethertwodozenotherdisadvantagedyouths,usinginstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.amreallyhappy,becausetheprojecthaschangedmylifealot：saidCristina,hereyesgleaming.Luis,18,creditstheprojectwithkeepinghimonarighttrackinaneighbourhoodlikeVallecas,whichhasahighschooldropoutrate,"Insteadofmeetingupwithfriends,Ipreferredtolistentomusic,playit,andlittlebylittleitbecameawayoflife,“hesaid.Theprojectcalled"MusicofRecycling”,aimstobreathenewlifeintojunkwhilealsobenefitingyouthsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsanditisrunbySpanishenvironmentalgroupEcoembesandisinspiredbyParaguay*sCateuraorchestra,madeupofmusiciansfromapoorneighborhoodwhoplayinstrumentsmadefrommaterialsfoundinwaste.AfterEcoembesinvitedtheCateuraorchestratoperforminMadridin2014,thegroupdecidedtofounditsownsimilarensemble（＜J\乐团）thatsameyear,saidGil,thedirectorofMusicofRecycling.Theensembleputonitsfirstconcertjustfourmonthslaterandz,thekidscouldnotplaymorethanfournotes/'saidGil.NowafterhavingperformedincitiesacrossSpain,"Wealreadyhavefourboysstudyinginscholarshipsatmusicschools,“headded.Morethan100childrenaretakingmusicclassesfrommembersoftheorchestraaspartoftheproject.TheinstrumentsarecreatedbySoler,athird-generationinstrumentmaker,fromcans,woodenboxesandpartsofabandonedinstruments.Hetriedtomaketheinstrumentsasclosetotheir"normal"shapeaspossiblesothechildrenwon'thavedifficultyplayingregularequipmentinthefuture.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtoCristinaandLuis?Praisetheteensfortheirefforts.Introducethestartupoftheproject.Showtheeffectsoftheproject.Presentwaystomixmusicandrecycling.Wheredoestheproject'sinspirationcomefrom?Agroupofmusicians.Achildren/sorchestra.Disadvantagedyouths.Anenvironmentalgroup.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?Itwasstartedin2014.Itwasfundedbythegovernment.Itspreadacrosstheworld.Itmadealargeamountofmoney.What'sSoler'sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.12.C13.A14.A15.BIce-coatedvines（葡萄藤）stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof-5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds（花蕾）anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.ThefrostisparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastyear,leadingtosome2billioneurosinlosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2021frostwasmademorelikelybyclimatechange.Somegrowerstriedtowarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orsprayed（酒）thebudswithwatertoprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds'temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchlower.DanielDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat'shappeningnow〃avery,veryseriousfrost."Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforcesofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,itwastoocostlytosavetherestofthegrapes.The2021AprilfrostledtowhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas“probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stcenturyThepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril6-8frostafteralengthywarmperiodinMarch.Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.WhatdidDanielDefaixdotoprotecthisvines?Heatthevineswithelectricallines.Spraythebudswithwater.Setupspecialwateringsystems.Warmthevineswithcandles.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Growerscansavemostoftheircrops.The2022frostistheworstinhistory.C.Humansaretoblameforthedamage.D.TheweatherlastMarchwasnormal.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coaxed“inthelastpar