天津市静海区四校2020-2021学年高一下学期4月份阶段性检测英语试题WORD版含答案

静海区2020—2021学年度第二学期4月份四校阶段性检测

高一英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分12。分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.TheDucc'saddressB.Susan'splanfbrtonightC.AreservationphonenumberWhatwillthemandotoday?A.SeeadoctorB.SlayinbedC.GotoworkWhereisLisagoingtogetthedictionary?A.AcafeB.AbookstoreC.Hercousin'shomeWhydidirtthemangotothemovieslastnight?A.HewastootiredB.HeworkedovertimeC.HewenttoMike'shomeWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?A.EasyB.ConfusingC.Interesting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题Wheredoes（heconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shouseB.AtthepolicestationC.AtthebankWhatcolorsweaterdidtherobberwear?A.BlueB.BrownC.BlackWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.TakesomepicturesB.FilloutaformC.Identifytherobber听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?A.TheywereworkingB.TheywerepackingC.TheywereshoppingWhatwillthewomandoat5:00pm?A.GotoNewtownB.VisitherbrotherC.AttendameetingHowdoesthemanfindhisnewworkingplace?A.It'sfarB.HisofficeissmallC.Thetrafficisheavy听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15三个小题Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?WhattodotoprotectanimalsWhethertokeepanimalsinzoosHowtoimprovezoo'senvironmentWhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?Protectinganimalsinaman-madeareastoppingpeoplefromkillinganimalsLeavinganimalsinthewildWhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutmodemzoos?Theyarcmoreartificialthanbefore.Theygiveanimalsgoodprotection.TheyarcpoorlymadeWhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.StudentsB.TouristsC.Experts第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一Shallweslayathomeorgo（oseeamovethisweekend?一..Eitherisallrightforme.A.Thal'ssettledB.It'syourturnC.Il'suptoyouD.ThatdependsWcquiteenoughworkforthcmorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoingwhenhisparentswillcomebackhome,thelittleboychosetowatchTVtokilltime.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.Don'tknowD.Nottoknowtheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextWednesday.A.AsloB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.DuetoLindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,butsheneedstoaskfbrherparent's.A.movementB.professionC.destinationD.permissionOnaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havingcausedB.causingC.causedD.tobecausingJackquithisjobin（hebank,eventhoughheknew（hatitwouldbethewishesofhisparents.A.afterB.beyondC.againstD.overJackwasdeterminedtoworkhardtohisparents5expectationsA.payattentiontoB.liveuptoC.losetrackofD.makeuseof—It'saniceday.Whatabouthavingapicnicinthepark?一.Ican'twaittoenjoythesunshine.A.IbegtodifferB.HavefunC.EnjoyyourselfD.Icouldn'tagreemore25.Whenihegirlopened（hewindowthenextmorning,shewasexcitedtofindthegroundwithsnow.A.coveredB.coveringC.locoverD.tobecoveredIt'sdifficultfbrmetounderstandwhattheexpertwastiyingtointhespccch,becauseIdidn'tknowaboutthelocalculture.A.makeupB.catchupC.getacrossD.getalongJohnsondoeswellinallhissubjects,andweallbelievehewillenterakeyuniversitynextyear.A.extremelyB.definitelyC.originallyD.incrediblyMyelderbrotherhasbeenworkinghardinthehopeofearningenoughmoneytohisowncompanyoneday.A.quitB.targetC.establishD.representTheharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetopofthesewholiveinthecities.A.concernsB.conflictsC.charactersD.chargesTheinjuredfromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentarelyinginthehospitalatthemoment.A.sufferedB.tosufferC.sufferD.suffering第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题I分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried31them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,32_hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass33funofhimbecauseheseemedso34.Themother35thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She36themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada37aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen's38.theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben39uphishandandtheteacherlethim4（）.”WhydidBenraisehishand“theywondered.Hc41saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly42therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew43theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere44.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook45.Benlaterwentontothe46ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity47atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedSlates.AfterBenhadgrownup.he48somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa49.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto50.A.aboutB.onC.withD.overA.becauseB.soC.butD.thoughA.playedB.gotC.lookD.madeA.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quickA.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heardA.madeB.letC.toldD.consideredA.noticeB.messageC.bookD.questionA.classB.roomC.officeD.labA.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.putA.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speakA.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.neverA.foundB.playedC.knewD.threwA.whetherB.whenC.whereD.whyA.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappyA.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reportsA.topB.endC.backD.sideA.soB.andC.orD.howeverA.learntB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessedA.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacherA.readB.workC.teachD.show第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.YoucanuseacaloriccalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou'llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou'llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart-trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic（需氧的）exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfbr986caloriesperhour.Ifyou'reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine（椭圆机）,jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass..Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign.A.todrinksomethingB.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhileD.todosomeexerciseIfyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto.A.bumfewercaloriesB.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburnD.measureyourweightfirstOfthefollowing,whichmightbebeneficialfbrlosingweight?A.FruitsB.HamburgersC.SteakD.IcecreamWhyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry.B.Becauseit'seasierfordigestion.C.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied.D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicaltextbook.D.Ahealthmagazine.BNotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave12,000dollarstothevillageschoollobuylandandequipmentfbrachildren,splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening?,Hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedwhatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.56.Johnsonbecamearichmanby.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellinglandManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehadB.howtolivelongerC.whogavehimtheinjectionD.howtobecomewealthyThenewspaperman.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhimshouldhaveaskedJohnsonwhetherhehadaninjectioneverydaywaseagertolivealonglifeshouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeantWhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningheneededaninjectioninthenecktokeephimhealthyadailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwelltherewassomethingwrongwithhisneck60.Thestoryisvery.A.sadB.humorC.disappointingD.interestedCEverybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TVandradioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearcthinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No."Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes.”Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,AsignPbytheroadhelpsyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar.Asignalthebusslophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexample,anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,seas,andmanyotherthings.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.A.WaysforCommunicationB.TheBestWayforCommunicationC.TheOnlyWayforCommunicationD.WordsCanCaiTyMessagesHowcanpeoplecommunicatewitheachother?A.WithonlywordsB.OnlywithoutwordsC.Eitherwithwordsorwithoutwords.D.Justbyusingdifferentkindsofsigns.63.Whichofthefollowingisnotawayforcommunicationwithoutwords?A.Acryforhelp.B.Asmileonyourface.C.Makingaface.D.Noddingyourhead.WhatdoestheroadsignPtellpeople?A.Youcangointothepark.B.Youcanpleaseeveryone.C.Youcanleaveyourcarthere.D.Youcancrossthestreetthere.Howcanamusiciancommunicatewithpeople?A.Bysayingsomething.B.Byplayingsomemusic.C.Bywritingletters.D.Alloftheabove.」第II卷第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.ltwasinthesummerholidaysaboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.Theplaneand(rainwerequiteexpensive,sowedecidedtotravelbycoach.Wcleftatfiveo'clockinthemorningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhostel(青年旅社)notfarfromthecentre.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloor.ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.WhilewcwereinLondonwcwalkedalot.First,wcwenttoseeallthefamousattractions:BigBen.PiccadillyCircus,andBuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandIwenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelleryandclothesthere.Iboughtasilverringformysister.ltwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfbr(unately,Ithinktheringfelloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhad(obuyanotherone.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondonalthoughtheyouthhostelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwilleverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.WhydidtheauthorgotoLondonbycoach?(Nomorethan10words)Whatwastheadvantageoftheauthor'sroomintheyouthhostel?(Nomorethan10words)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"attractions"inParagraph3?(Nomorethan5words)Howmanyringsdidtheauthorbuy?(1word)What's