名校版 高考英语综合训练题含答案ee

名校版高考英语综合训练题含答案Itisageneralbeliefamongacademicsthatthehumanitiesareincrisis.AccordingtoHarvardhistorianJamesHankins,partoftheproblemisthedominanceof//critical/,readingover"primary“reading.Primaryreadingtakesatextatfacevalueandsimplytriestounderstandwhattheauthorintendedtosay.Criticalreadingassumesanauthor'sstatementscanneverbetakenatfacevalue.Instead,theymustbe“seenthrough/ztoexposethetext'srealmeaning,whichisdeterminedinaccordwiththisorthatfashionabletheory.Mr.Hankinssaysprimaryreading“mustberecoveredHforhighereducationinthehumanitiestobeeffective.Iwouldgofurther.Primaryreadingisn'timportantonlyforthehumanities,orevenforeducationmoregenerally.Therestorationofprimaryreadingcouldbeacrucialweaponinfightingthe“idletalk,zthattroublesAmericansociety.IdletalkwasphilosopherMartinHeidegger'stermforinauthenticdiscourse（不可信的言辞）.Itinvolvesadoptingandcirculatingothers'opinionsaboutsomethingwithouteverpersonallyengagingthatthingforyourself.Peopleengagedinidletalkspeakinaccordwithexpectationsfortheirparticularidentityorrole.Theyholdandexpresstheopinionsapersonintheirroleisexpectedtohold.Idletalkcanbeharmless.EachyearmymotherformsstrongopinionsaboutwhichfilmsshouldwinAcademyAwardswithoutseeinganyofthem,afterreadingarticlesbycriticsshefavors.Butidletalkcanalsobedangerous.Considerjournalism.Thenormnowadaysisforonereportertobreakastory,followedbydozensorhundredsofjournalistsrecyclingthatcontent.Theymayaddalittlespinoftheirownbutrarelylookintotheissueforthemselves一evenwhenthiswouldrequirebutafewclicksandacoupleofminutestoreadalegislative（法律的）text.Somejournalistsevenjustsearchsocialmediaforthestoryofthedayandrewriteitintheirownwords.TheCovidpandemichighlightedtheproblem,fromexclusionofthosedaringtodiscussthetradeoffsoflockdownstothepromotionofmasksasapoliticalidentitymarkercompletelydisconnectedfrommedicalorscientificjustification.Nottomentionthemisleadingstatementthataroseover"thescience“andthesocialtrendto"follow”it.Socialmediahascontributedtothespreadofidletalk.Authenticdiscourserequirestime,effortandgood-faithengagement,butsocialmediatendstoencouragetheopposite.Asjournalistscommentoneverytopic,howeversmallortraditionallyunnewsworthy,theall-knowingchorusofglobalgossipbecomesaroaringcrowd.Socialmediaraisesthisvoice,pushingitintouserfeeds24/7.Wehearabouteverything,andwecan'thearaboutanythingwithoutalsobeingtoldwhatopinionweshouldhaveaboutit.Opinionsbeforefacts;knowwhattothinkaboutsomethingbeforeactuallylookingintoitforyourself.Andreally,whyevenbotherwiththat?Primaryreadingisn'tonlysomethingthehumanitiesneed.Ourentirecultureneedsitsvaluetoberecognizedandrestored.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Primaryreadingfocusesonthedeepmeaning.Criticalreadingleadstothecrisisinhumanities.Criticalreadingisgenerallypreferrednowadays.Primaryreadingoncedominatedhighereducation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spin"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Practice.B.Priority.C.Investigation.D.Interpretation.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofidletalk?Itbroadenspeople'sunderstanding.Itaffectsindependentthinkingability.Itshakespeople'strustinnewsreport.Itpromotestheadvanceofsocialmedia.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconvey?Readersshouldstayawayfromidletalk.Readersshouldreadoriginaltextscarefully.Readersshouldlimittheimpactofsocialmedia.Readersshouldtakeabalancedviewonreading.32-35CDCDManypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation（适度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfields-thearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesnztpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasaqo-getter,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice."Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer",saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmoodandgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime."Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork；hesays."Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”.WhatdoesEllenLanger'sstudyshow?A.ItisworthwhiletobeaperfectionistB.Translationmakespeopleknowledgeable.C.Simplerjobsrequiregreatercaution.D.Moderateeffortproducesthebestresul