新人教必修一Unit2TravellingAround-人与社会-历史社会与文化-2023年高考英语单元主题素材阅读写作（原卷版）

目录TOC\o"1-5"\h\z主题：人与社会■历史、社会与文化2必修1Unit2TravellingAround2ExplorePeru2译文3词汇翻译训练4名校模拟试题阅读601SweetestDay602中国古代的梦文化7真题阅读80171岁老人周游世界802美国鸭票9主题写作训练——旅游相关1001中国十日游推荐路线1002推荐旅游网站1103介绍中国历史景点1204推荐旅馆12WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting主题写作训练——旅游相关01中国十日游推荐路线假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike因工作出色被公司奖励中国十口游，他来信请你推荐旅游路线。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：.表示祝贺；.推荐旅游路线；.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；02推荐旅游网站假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtualtravel)网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：.介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等)；.推荐旅游景点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.开头和结尾已给出；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua03介绍中国历史景点假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。内容包括：.要参观的景点；2.景点简介；3.推荐理由。注意：I.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTom,04推荐旅馆假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：.推荐一家旅馆；.推荐旅游线路；.询问是否可以接机。注意：1.词数80左右；Yourssincerely,LiHua主题：人与社会•历史、社会与文化必修1Unit2TravellingAroundExplorePeruTextAPERUisacounti-yonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.In(he1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruin(he16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.hisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.TcxtBaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.YoucanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingIheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Slayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire(hearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesSocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhas(ooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat.译文探索秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。畅游秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有•天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三口（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有占印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至与我们联系。词汇翻译训练.narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄请翻译：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，倾听对方内心的声音来缩小代沟。.powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的：有影响力的请翻译：传统上只有非常富有和有权势的人才能品尝到北京菜，现在它已成为每一位想亲自品尝北京菜的游客的必备品。.siten.地点；位置;现场请翻译：①注射后，建议在注射部位停留30分钟，以确保没有令人担忧的反应。②在旅途中，你可以看到许多占老的历史遗迹，欣赞到令人惊叹的美丽风景，体验不同的中国传统和文化,品尝各种中国美食。③此外，在周末，可以组织一次旅行去探望那些受到严重影响的人。看看我们能在现场提供什么帮助。.accommodationn.住处；停留处：膳宿请翻译：您为我们安排的舒适的住宿和一流的当地美食给我们留下了深刻的印象。.uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的请翻译：之后，将举办“读书沙龙”，欢迎读者以独特的视角阅读书籍，并推荐各类优秀书籍。.destinationn.目的地;终点请翻译：这次远足对青少年的身心都有挑战性，但他们一路相互鼓励，一起克服了所有困难，上午10点成功到达目的地。.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏请翻译：我们不仅要欣赏精致的建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。.brochuren.资料（或广告）手册请翻译：这本小册子旨在介绍我们学校的历史和校园生活。名校模拟试题阅读01SweetestDaySweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago.whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegave(hosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.During(heyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving.SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?A.Thesick.B.Theaged.C.Theorphans.D.All(hepeople.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected'"?A.Ignored.B.Forgotten.C.Remembered.D.Loved.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.Whatcanweknowi'romthepassage?AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.It'sachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.02中国古代的梦文化DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina,andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreamshavedifferentmeanings,peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually,drcaminterpretingisno((olallyasuperstition.hdoeshavesomescientificvalue.★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.★Dreamsarethebody'sself-implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsareconnectedwith(hehealthconditionofhumans'bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced,dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.★Dreamsarcusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhen(heybecomeworse.Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDrcamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.Accordingtothepassage,dreamculture.A.isimportantinancientChinesecultureB.isunimportantinforeigncultureC.hasnoscientificvalueD.issomethingaboutGodIntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams.A.wereverypopularB.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythingsC.couldn'tbeinterpretedD.werealwaysdifferentfromthefactsIfyoudreamthatyouarcroastedbyabigfire,maybeyouarc.A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.boredWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced,youdreameasily.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.真题阅读0171岁老人周游世界AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverForget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakeiheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.UIjustdecidedwantedtogo,''shesays.t4IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.t€Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureand1thoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge^^underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.BeautifulsceneiyC.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend5sinvitation.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Ilcouldbeahomeforher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.A.Ilcouldbeahomeforher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Achildhooddream.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.02美国鸭票Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.B.Anunforgettableexperience.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulof