专题15主谓一致（练习版）-备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破

备战2023年高考英语精选考点专项突破专题15主谓一致研究考向考查点全国新高考卷全国卷命题分析202220212020202220212020主谓一致I卷58题浙江卷58题浙江高考，61题II卷63题卷I,41题卷n,43题甲卷61题卷II,62题卷1,67题在语法填空题中常与时态和被动语态连用考点植理考点主谓一致Point1动名词、动词不定式、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Lookingafterthechildrenishisfull-timejob.照看这些孩子是他的全职工作。ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizefbracountry.举办奥运会对于一个国家来说是一种无上的荣耀。Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.心之所愿，无所不成。【特别注意】what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；但如果从句表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。Whatshetoldmeisnoneofyourbusiness.她告诉我什么与你无关。（Whatshetoldme.属于单数的抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数形式）WhatIneedforthecleaningareapairofrubberglovesandsomeplasticbags.我需要一副橡胶手套和几个塑料袋来进行大扫除。（主语WhatIneed指的是一副橡胶手套和几个塑料袋，是复数概念，因此谓语动词用复数形式）Point2集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。若把集体名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调的是集体中的个体（各个成员），谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family家庭class班级team团队group组public公众audience观众committee委员会government政府army军队crowd人群club俱乐部staff职员Theclassismadeupoftwentyboysandfifteengirls.这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。Thewholeclassweretoldtostaybehindafterschool.全班的学生被告知放学后留下。【特别注意】people,cattle,police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数形式。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurdererinthemountain.警察正在山里搜寻凶手。Point3由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso..,not…but…等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。NeitherhenorIamgoingtothecinema..他和我都不会去看电影。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasgratefulforyourhelp.不仅是学生们，而且这位老师也感谢你的帮助。Point4如果主语后面带有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等词或短语连接的成分时，谓语动词应与主语在人称和数上保持一致。Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.那个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演•Sixpeople,includingapoliceman,werepraisedattheawardsceremony.颁奖仪式上，有六人被嘉奖，包括一名警。Point5由and连接的两个单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，如果两个名词表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。•Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具。【特别注意】如果用and连接的两个单数名词或不可数名词表示同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数形式。•Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,ispopularamongthosepeople.我在会议上经常提到的那位作家兼教授，在那些人中很受欢迎。Point6each,every,no所修饰的单数名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。•EveryboyandeverygirlwishestoattendtheEnglishEveningtobeheldonSaturday.每个男生和女生都希望参加将在星期六举办的“英语之夜”晚会。Point7"morethanone//manya+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式•Morethanoneboylikestoplaybasketballwhilemanyagirlisgoodatplayingbaseball.很多男孩喜欢打篮球，而很多女孩擅长打棒球。【特别注意】“more+复数名词+thanone心作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。Point8”分数/百分数+of+名词''或"therestof/plentyof/themajorityof/lotsof/partof+名词”等结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式一般取决于of后名词的数以及其所表示的意义。•Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.这些书中大约有三分之一的书值得一读。•Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.地球表面总共有超过70%的部分被水覆盖。Point9表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词，在表示单位数量且用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。•Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.3,000英里是一段很长的Point10表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如trousers,pants,jeans,glasses,shoes,gloves等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了apairof/two/three..pairsof来修饰，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。Histrouserswereslightlyshort.他的裤子有点短。Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜。Point11关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。当先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；当先行词是“one。件复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式。Guilinisacitythathasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.桂林是一座具有2,000多年历史的城市。Heistheonlyoneofpersonswhohasknownthesecretsofar.他是到目前为止唯个知道这个秘密的TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdrawlotsofvisitors.长城是世界著名建筑之一，吸引了大批游客。Point12anumberof,avarietyof等后接复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof,thevarietyof等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberofoptionsweresuggested.好几种选择被提出。•Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremainedaroundthatleveleversince.在20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所,从那时候起一直保持在这个水平。Point13aquantityof和quantitiesof后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。如果aquantityof和quantitiesof后接不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；如果aquantityof和quantitiesof后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。anamountof和amounts后都常接不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于的amount单复数形式。当代英语中，anamountof和amountsof后也可接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。•Aquantityofmoneyhasbeenwastedontheproject.=Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeenwastedontheproject.在这个项目上浪费了大量的金钱。真题实战1、（2022年新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整，性）ofnaturalecosystems2、(2022年浙江高考1月)ButCobbandothers(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely3、(2021年全国高考甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina,slonghistory.It(build)originallytoprotectthecityduringtheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).4、(2021年全国新高考II卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverTheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Fdsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(2021年浙江高考1月)Incities,however,thegain(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.(2020年全国高考I卷)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonconstruct"Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition.(2020年全国高考H卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.模拟演练NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris(be)fondofplayingbasketball.(所给词的适当形式填空)NeitherInorshe(be)infavourofherviews.(所给词的适当形式填空)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendtomorrow'smeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)Eventhoughthere(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.(所给词的适当形式填空)Walkingtowork,takingpartinanonlineexerciseprogramormeetingwithfriendsforawalkalso(work)toeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)Myheadteacheraswellasteachersofothersubjects(be)patientwithus.(所给词的适当形式填空)Thefamilyaswellastheirdog(trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.ThewriterandteacherSmith(have)gonethroughmillionsofupsanddownssincehemovedtoSydney.（所给词的适当形式填空）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.（所给词的适当形式填空）Asallweknow,police（be）peoplewhocatchthievesandrobbers.（所给单词适当形式填空）Tenthousanddollars（spend）onthisprojectsothatwecanenjoyamorebeautifulcampus.（所给词的适当形式填空）Largequantitiesoffood（send）tothecountriesstruckbytheearthquakesofar.（所给词的适当形式填空）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus...Theyalsosharedwithus...Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm...（所给词的适当形式填空）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerations”.（所给词的适当形式填空）Anelephant（stick）inapipeandthepeoplewhofounditwereunabletosaveit.（所给词的适当形式填空）Mum,mycomputer（fix）.CanIuseyoursforawhile?（所给词的适当形式填空）Thedisease（study）atpresentbyscientists.（所给词的适当形式填空）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum9scollection（be）ondisplay.（所给词的适当形式填空）Themovie（start）at8o'clock,sowestillhaveonehourtohaveameal.（所给词的适当形式填空）Everyoneofourclass（request）tobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.（所给词的适当形式填空）Takingexerciseregularly（recognise）asahealthylifestyle.（所给词的适当形式填空）Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl（have）therighttoreceiveeducation.（所给词的适当形式填空）40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry（be）young,andtwothirdsofthem（not）knowhowtoreadandwrite.（所给词的适当形式填空）Apoetandartist（be）comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空）One-thirdofthecountry（cover）withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens（be）blackpeople.（所给词的适当形式填空）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.(所给词的适当形式填空)Herfamily(be)largerthanmineandherfamily(watch)TVnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)There(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.(所给词的适当形式填空)Whatweusedtothink(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)ItisI,who(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.(所给词的适当形式填空)Thefirsttimepeopleusedartificialsnowtohostacompetition(be)backin1980.(所给词的适当形式填空)OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(所给词的适当形式填空)Sofocused(be)thesocietyonmakingpeople'slifemoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,thoseeverydayconveniencesareattheexpenseofourhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat(match)ourunderstandingandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn't,rejectingitoutofhand.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.IthinkAna(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)Everyone(deserve)arighttohealthandafairchanceinlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)Manyaprogramofeconomicreforms(approve)bytheParliamentsofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)It'sabigfactory.Fivehundredpeople(employ)there.(所给词的适当形式填空)Amongthecrisesthathum