人教版初中英语八上unit1笔记

派学习早知道最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点和目标Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister（谈论事物对比,形容词比较级）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unil5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6I,mgoingtostudycomputerscience.（谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?（对将来生活的预言，•般将来时）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（描述进程,祈使句）Unil9Canyoucomelomyparty?（学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求句子）UnitlOIfyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.（作出决定,学习if条件状语从句）UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?一、本单元重要语法和知识点：1.复合不定代词：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词用法:one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）somesomeone（某个人）somebodysomething（某事/某物）anyanyone（任何人）anybodyanything（任何事/任何物）everyeveryone（每个人）everybodyeverything（每件事/每样事物）nonoone（没有人）nobodynothing（没有东西/没有事情）1）含有some的复合不定代词：多用于肯定句中;2）含有any的复合不定代词：多用于否定句或疑问句中;（目前除wouldlike）3）复合不定代词可以做主语,谓语动词用单数；4）被形容词和不定式等修饰词修饰时，修饰词要后置:nothing=notanythingnothingserious不严重，没什么大问题-body和-one的旦合不定代词，只能指人，在意义上完全相同，可以互换，-thing的不定代词只能指物:everyone强调所有人；同理：多用于否定句或疑问句中:多用于肯定句中;多用于肯定句肉侧重于全体:Xanywhere在任何地方不定副词advsomewhere多用于否定句或疑问句中:多用于肯定句中;多用于肯定句肉侧重于全体:修饰词一样要后置anywhereinteresting有趣的地方afew/few/alittle/little/quiteafew/quitealittle区另1]☆☆☆☆1）few+可数名词复数（含否定意义），几乎没有；afew+可数名词复数，有一些，有一点；）little+不可数名词（含否定意义），几乎没有；alittle+不可数名词，有一些，有一点）quiteafew+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数=quitealotof许多quitea不可数名词=much+不可数名词=quitealotof,有一些，有一点注意；quiteak）t相当于代词的用法，通常放在句末.3.seem的用法☆☆☆☆l）seem+形容词adj=seemtobe+adj似乎，好像....Eg:Tomseemsexcited=Tomseemstobeexcited.汤姆好像很激动.2）seemtodosth.似乎做某事3）Itseem（s/ed）that+句子似乎,好像…Eg:Tomseemstoknow（hegirl=ItseemsthatTomknow（hegirl.4）Thereseem（s/ed）tobesth+地点，在某地好像有.•••Eg:Thereseemstobeapenonthedesk.4.反身代词：表示反身或者强调的代词☆☆☆☆（即通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己）人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己itself/herself/himself它/她/他自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己Eg:Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我为父母买了东西，给自己什么也没买.通常搭配：用oneself指代反身代词l)byoneself独自/单独eg:Icandoitbymyself.我能独自完成2)teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学eg:TomteacheshimselfEnglish.=TomlearnsEnglishbyhimself.汤姆自学英语3)enjoyoneself玩得开心eg:Weallenjoyourselves.我们所有人都玩得很开心.4)helponeselfto....随便吃/用eg:Pleasehelpyourselftoeatsomething.5)dressoneself自己穿衣eg:Tomcandresshimself.6)forRctoneself忘我、失态eg:Dorftforgetyourself.7)makeyourselfathome不受约束eg:Pleasemakeyourselfathome.8)talk/speaktooneself自言自语cg:Tomistalkingtohimself9)foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地eg:Ididn'tbuyanythingformyself..decide动词v.决定☆☆☆☆1)固定搭配：decide(not)todosth=makeadecision(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事eg:Wcdecidetogoshoppingtonight=Wcmakeadecisiontogoshopping.2)名词decision决定搭配：makeadecision.做决定3)decide+疑问词+todosth.复合不定式结构;.try的用法☆☆☆☆☆l)trytodosth尽力做某事=tryone飞besttodosth=doone'sbesttodosthEg:Iwilltrytohelpyou=1willtrymybesttohelpyou=1willdomybesttohelpyou.2)trydoingsth尝试做某事(不一定付出努力)Eg:Iwilltryswimming.3)tryone'sbest=doone'sbest尽某人最大的努力4)tryon试穿(动副短语)Eg:Iwanttoiryonthatsweaier.我想试穿那件毛衣.5)haveatry尝试一下Eg:Youshouldhaveatry..feellike的用法翁^介1)后加名词/句子感觉像，给…•感觉，感受到....eg:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉就像一只小席2)feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事Eg:Doyoufeellikeeatinganapple?二Doyouwanttoeatanapple?=Doyouwouldliketocatanapple?

.enough的用法：☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆l)enough+名词n.eg:Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我没有足够多的钱.2)形容词adj./副词adv+cnough(todosth)足够.…做某事.eg:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大可以去上学了.3)和so....that/too...to之间互相转换Eg:Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.汤姆太小不能去上去..mostofthetime大部分时间☆mostof+限定词+名词；...中的大多数，名词前面通常要有my/oi117the等限定词mostof+代词（us/you/them）…•中的大多数lO.ofcourse当然，自然,

否定形式：ofcoursenot相当于sure/certainly.当然不lO.ofcourse当然，自然,

否定形式：ofcoursenot相当于sure/certainly.当然不・・・.wait动词v.等待waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物eg:Tomiswaitingforhismother.wait(forsb)todosth等待(某人)做某事eg：Wearewaitingformyfathertohavedinner.Can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事.eg:Ican'twaittogotoschool.waiter/waitress男/女服务员.because+句子(主+谓)eg:Tomwenttoschoollate,becausehegotuplate.becauseof+n・/代词/v-ingeg:Wedidn'tgooutbecauseofthebadweather..start...with=begin...with以.…开始；eg:Thisclassstartswithasong,starttodosth=startdoingsth开始做某事；IS.Whenwegottothelop,itwasrainingreallyhard.when连甫当.…时候(主将从现、主过从必过原则)Whentodosth?何时做某事？16..keep用法归纳：l)keep+adj保持…eg:keephealthy2)keepsth/sb+adj使某物/某人保持…eg:keepthedoorclosed.3)keep(sb)doinqsth让(某人)一直做某事17.Thereisnothingtodobutdosth除…•外无事可做havenochoicebuttodosth.除•…外没选择总结：but前后do和todo18.Byefornow尸Bye二Goodbye再见，到此为止；fornow暂时、目前、眼下二、打包记忆：1）wonder（名词n.惊奇）+ful（形容词后缀）wonderfuladj精彩的；绝妙的Eg:wonderfulidea绝妙的想法；wonderfulstory精彩的故事；wonder（动词v.想知道尸wanttoknow,后面通常跟句子；同理forgel（动词v.忘记）+ful（形容词后缀）forgelfuladj健忘的，好忘事的；2）enioW动词v.享受/喜欢）+able（形容词后缀）enjoyableadj有乐趣的；令人愉快的：同理forget（动词v.忘记）+able（形容词后缀）forgettableadj容易忘记的；加否定前缀unforgettable.难以忘怀的decide动词v.决定+去e+ion（名词后缀）名词decision决定build动词v.建造+ing动名词buildine建筑物（可数名词）trade动词v.做买卖+rtrader商人（可数名词）wait动词v.等待+cr/wsswaiter/waitress男/女服务员（可数名词）7）different形容词adj.不同的bedifferentfrom+比较对象/in+颜色款式diffcren£j名词n.差别/差异（可数名词）；differently副词adv不同地8）para伞+glide滑翔+去e+ingparagliding滑翔伞运动；goparagliding同理的单词：swimming/singing/dancing/skating9）bored形容词adj厌倦的be/qetboredwith对….感到厌倦boring修饰物；bored主语是人；相同用法：tired/tiringbetired网interested/interestingbeinterestedinexcited/excitingbeexcitedat/aboutinexcitement在兴奋中，激动地（通常位于句末）10）like动词v.喜欢+dis否定前缀"dislike不喜欢后跟动词,只能跟v-in1ll）center名词n.中心inthecenterof在.....中心；central形容词adj中心的CentralPark中心公园；三、名词diary日记/日记簿（可数名词）复数：diaries写日记keep/writediary写日记；readdiary读日记；activity活动（可数名词）复数：activities;anactivityumbrella伞anumbrella一把雨伞

四、介词1)below介词在•…以下;低于eg:tendegreesbelowzero零下十度副词在下面/到下面eg:Icanseethebuildingsbelow.我能看到下面的建筑物词词词介副连saXI/2作为，当做workas从事…•工作像….一样.常用结构(not)as+adj/advaseg:lbdayisashotasyesterday.当....词词词介副连saXI/2五、复习onvacation=onholiday度假；takeavacationto•…到….度假stayathome待在家里hardadj困难的；adv猛烈地/努力地hardlyadv几乎不(频度副词)3)看后toomany+可数名词复数太多…toomuch+不可数名词太多...muchtoo+adj/adv太...4)tellsb(not)to