内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021-2022（下）满市一中期末试题

高二英语注意：英语试题总分120分；考试时间100分钟；选项及答题内容要填涂到英语答题卡上第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGraphicDesignerYourListingExpertToronto,CanadaRemotePart-timeLookingtotakeyourgraphicdesign（平面设计）skillstothenextlevelandgainvaluablereal-worldexperience?Thepositionisforstudentswhoarerequiredtocompleteanintership习）fortheirUniversityorCollegeprogram.Thisisanunpaidjob.Collegecreditisprovidedforthisposition.AsaleadingDigitalMarketingCompany,weaidthousandsofbusinessesacrossNorthAmericawiththeironlinepresenceandhelpthembecometheleaderintheirindustry.ResponsibilitiesCreategooddesignstodrivegrowthforourbrandacrossallmediumsfbrYourListingExpertandclients（客户）weworkalongsideacrossNorthAmerica.BenefitsofworkingwithusWorkfromhomeFlexiblehourstoaccommodateyourschoolschedule.Gainreal-worldexperiencewithrealclients.CreatedesignsforbusinessesacrossNorthAmerica.Learntheinsandoutsofdesignandmanagingmarketingcampaigns.HardskillsrequiredMusthaveanabilitywithPhotoshopMusthaveabasicunderstandingofAdobePremiereorFinalCutPro.SoftskillsrequiredMusthaveapositiveattitudeMustworkwellwithateam.Musthavegreatorganizationalskills.Musthavetheabilitytoworkindependently.Mustbeabletohandledeadlineandconstructivefeedback（反馈）Whatdowcknowaboutthisjob?Whatdowcknowaboutthisjob?A.ItpayswellC.ItallowsemployeestoworkathomeWhowouldprobablyapplyforthisjob?A.acareercoachC.adesigningexpertWhathardskilldoesthejobrequire?UsingPhotoshopC.WorkingindependentlyWhatdowcknowaboutthisjob?A.ItpayswellWhatdowcknowaboutthisjob?A.ItpayswellC.ItallowsemployeestoworkathomeWhowouldprobablyapplyforthisjob?A.acareercoachC.adesigningexpertWhathardskilldoesthejobrequire?UsingPhotoshopC.WorkingindependentlyItisafull-timejobD.ItrequiresaninternshipcertificateB.acollegestudentD.amarketingmanagerB.MeetingtightdeadlinesD.GivingclientsvaluablefeedbackIwishI'dbeenmoreconfidentinmyownabilities,especiallywhenIwasatschool.Iwasashychildandstruggledabitwhentalkingtootherpeople.Onthewhole,myparentswereverysupportive,alwaysencouragingmeandtryingtohelpmerelaxinsocialsituations,butIwasalwaysterriblyself-conscious.IwishIhadn'tbeensoworriedaboutwhateverybodythoughtofme.Iknownowthatifyouareextremelyshy,thenit'shardworktohaveaconversationwithyou.NowItrytothinkabouttheotherpersonI'mtalkingtoandputthemateaseinmycompany.However,atschool,Ifounditespeciallydifficultinmypeergroup.Iwasn'tcompetitive,butIwasawareofmyappearanceandIalwayscomparedmyselftootherpeople,usuallycomingtotheconclusionthatIwasn'tascleveroraspopularorascoolastheywere.Iwantedtobepopular.Iknownowthatthekidswhoareconsideredthecoolestatschoolaren'tnecessarilythemostpopularorsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Irealizenowthateverythingchangesduringyourteenyears—physically,mentally,sociallyandemotionallyandIjusthadahardertimethanmost.Iwish1hadn'tletitstopmefromdoingthings,though.IwishI'dtakenagapyearoratleasttraveledmorewhenIleftschool.Buttotellthetruth,Ididn'thavethecouragetogooffalonebeforegoingtocollege.IcouldhavegonetoEuropeandAmericawithafriendasI'dsavedupenoughmoney,butintheendIjustdidn'twanttodoit.Myparentsreallywantedmetotryagapyear.Theysaiditwouldbeagreatexperiencebeforecollege.Ithinktheywereright,andnowIwon'thaveanotheropportunitytodothatforalonglime.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorwhenshewasachild?Shefoundbeingsociabledifficult.Shewasconsideredtoodirect.Shelivedarichlife.Shefeltuncomfortablewithherparents.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherselfasateen?Shehadabigheart.Shewasafirst-classstudent.Shesufferedgreatlyduringherteenyears.Sheusedtoletherparentsdown.Whatdocstheauthorregret?Notpayingenoughattentiontoherparents.Notsavingupenoughmoneytogoabroad.Notgoingtocollegetogetherwithherbestfriend.Notbeingbraveenoughtotravelbeforecollege.Whydoes(heauthorwritethistext?A.TohonorherparentsB.ToshareherlifelessonsC.TorememberherchildhoodD.TodiscussskillsneededfbrschoolCWhatdoyouthinkaboutwhenyouwaitatacrosswalk?Whataboutcheckingoutyourfriends,newposts?Chancesare,ifyou'renotvisuallyimpaired,youdon'tthinkmuchabouttheseeverydayactivitiesasyou'redoingthem.Butforblindandlow-vision(视力低下的)people,thesekindsofthingscanbedifficultifthepeopledesigningthemdon'ttakestepstomakethemaccessible.Onebigproblemblindpeoplealwaysfaceistheassumptionsofsightedpeopleaboutwhattheycanandcan'tdo.EveretteBacon,PresidentoftheUtahchapteroftheNationalFederationoftheBlind,saysmorethanoncehe'shadastrangergrabhisarm,thinkingheneedshelp.“Il'simpressionsaboutblindnessthatarefarmorethreateningtoblindpeoplethantheblindnessitself?'saysDanielKish,presidentofWorldAccessfor(heBlind.People'sassumptionsaboutcapability(能力)contributetoalownumberofblindpeopleworkinginorstudyingSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)fields.Peoplewithlowornovisionhavealottoofferinthesefields.Theyarejustascapableasanyoneelseatexperimentingandmakingnewdiscoveries.Onetoolthatprovidesaccessiblewaystohelptheblindinteract（互动）withdataandscientificequipmentistheSci-VoiceTalkingLabQuest2.Itreadsalouddatafromover70sensors（传感器）commonlyusedinscienceexperiments.CarySupaloinventedthisdevicetohelpstudentsexperiencehands-onsciencelearning.Hehasbeenblindsincetheageofseven.uForkidswhoarcblindorvisionimpaired,beforethistechnologyexisted,theyhadtobetoldwhathappenedJhcsays.Makingtheworldmoreaccessibleisn,tlimitedtoinventingacoolnewpieceoftechnology,though.Ifyou'repostingapictureonsocialmedia,addingaspecificdescriptionofwhat'shappeninginthepicture,calledalttext,canhelpblindpeopleunderstandyourpostwithouthavingtorelyonsight.Ifyou'rebuildingawebsite,orknowsomeonewhois,followaccessibilityguidelines.WhatdoesBaconthinkofthestranger'shelp?Itshouldbegivenmorepolitely.itshowedpeople'sgoodhearts.Itwasunnecessary.Itsetagoodexample.WhatmakesalownumberofblindpeoplegetinvolvedinSTEM?People'sprejudiceTheirlimitedintelligenceAlackofblind-friendlylabsTheirsensitivecharacteristics1（）.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?Followgovernmentguidelines.Describepicturesinthealttext.AddavoicedocumentUseaspecialwebsiteWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.morelight,morehappinessB.yourlegaldisabilityrightsC.whatyouassumemattersD.aworldofaccessibilityDForthosewhodon'tdecidetheirownworkinghours,a（rialoffour-dayworkweeksof35-hourworkweeklywithoutadropinpayamong2500workersinIcelandhasshowntheoldschedulemaytrulynotbethemostproductiveformoflabor（劳动）.Thereport,conductedbytheresearchorganizationAutonomyandtheAssociationforSustainabilityandDemocracy,foundthatnegativemarkerslikebumout（过度劳累），stress,necessaryovertime,anddisconnectionwithfriendsandfamilyallwentdown,aswouldbeexpected,butthatproductivityremainedatworstunchanged,andoftenimprovedinthoseworkingshorterhours.Thetrialsweresuchasuccessthatfollowing（heirconclusionin2O19.Massrenegotiation（重新物'商）bylaborunionsmeansthat86%ofIcelandersarcnowworkingnon-traditionalworkweekswhichcouldinclude5-to-6-hourworkingdaysorfour-dayworkingweeks.“Thisstudyshowsthattheworld'slargest-evertrialofashorterworkingweekwasasuccess,“saidWillStronge,directorofAutonomy.Themainargumentisthat“bumout“depletestheabilityofworkerstobeproductive.Alackofproductionwillsometimesresultinademandforovertime,especiallybymanagers,furtherincreasingburnoutanddecreasingproductivity.Inthosewhocannotaffordtobelessproductive,likenursesforexample,burnoutsimplyresultsinnegativehealthoutcomes.Hopingtoseeiftheycouldreplicate（复制）theproductivitygainsinothercountries,theReykjavidCityCouncilstartedthisIrial,mostlyatpublicoffices,butalsoinprivatefirms,tomeasureperformanceandworkerwell-beingforfouryears.Comparedwithnon-participatingfirmsoroffices,productivityremainedthesameorincreasedinthoseparticipating,butitwasn'tfree.Instead,asnecessityisthemotherofinvention,asortofmassre-imaginingofoperationswasneededtoachieveproductionorscniccgoalswiththereducedhours.Thisinvolved,asthereportdetails,theshorteningorearlyendingofmeetings,andoftenatotalreorganizationofworkprocessestofindwhereproblemscouldberemoved.WhatdoesAutonomy'sreportshow?Four-dayworkweeksaremostproductive.Reducingregularworkhourshasmanybenefits.Stresshasnoconnectionwithworkinghours.Workersshouldbeflexibleabouttheirworkinghours.HowdidlaborunionsinIcelandmostprobablyreactknowing（heresultsofthetrial?TheyfeltsadformostIcelanders.Theybecameworriedaboutworkers'productivity.Theyknewitwaslimeforachange.Theydecidedtoencouragehardwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deDleles"inparagraph4mean?A.reducesB.showsC.losesD.approvesWhydoestheauthorsay“itwasn'tfYee“inthelastparagraph?it'snotreallyworthtryingfbrmanycompanies.Itisnecessarytomakesomechangestoensureproductivity.Itcostsalottorc-imagincoperations.Itisverydifficultfbrmostcompaniestochangetheirroutine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheFederalTradeCommission,nearly$5billionhasbeenlosttoonlineshoppingscams（诈骗）inthefirstninemonthsof2021.“16Often,theseofferswillmorelikelythannotdownloadsomeunwantedsoftwareontoyourdeviceratherthangiveyouagooddcal,^^saysDanielMarkuson,adigitalprivacyspecialist.Herearesometipsonhowtoavoidbeingscammedwhileshoppingonline.Stickto“https^websites.Asameansofsecurity,it'simportanttovisitandshoponsitesthatuse“hltps”.The“s"standsfbr“secure”.While“hltps"isn'teverythingwhenitconiestosecurity,itdefinitelyprovidesalevelofprotection.17YousimplylookattheURLbar（网址栏）toseeifitbeginswith44https://^^thewayitdoesonourwebsite.CheckthattheURLisright.Itsoundssimplistic.18Makingsureyou'reontherightonlinestorecouldbethedifferencebetweenenteringyourcarddetailson"N^^and"n1,\ThissmalldifferenceinURLsleavesahugeopportunityfbrscammerstolandyouonamalicious（恶意的）website.19It'sgenerallybesttoavoidshoppingonlineusingpublicWi-FinetworksbecausepublicWi-Fitypicallyexhibitspoorsecurityandisoftenscannedbyhackers（黑客）.Additionally,it'salwayswisetopracticegoodpasswordsecurity.Generally,websitesshouldiftaskfbryourpersonalIDnumberoryourpasswordtoanothersitetosellyousomething.20A.NotallshortenedURLsarcbad.AvoidshoppingonpublicWi-Fi.Publiccomputersareanotherinsecurewaytoshop.Checkingwhetherornotasiteuses“https“iseasytodo.Iftheydothis,youareprobablyatriskofbeingscammed.Don'tbetooquicktojumpatseemingly-too-good-to-betrueoffers.However,il'simportanttodothisbeforeenteringpersonalinformation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DanPricewastheCEOofGravityPayments,afinancialservicescompany.Oneday,hefoundoutafriendwasstruggling21.ThecostoflivinginWashingtonis22、andshejustcouldn'tmakeendsmeet（量入为出）onhersalary.However,DanwasalreadyearningSl.lmillionayear.Herealizedhow23itwasthathehadsomuchwhilethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.Thispointwasdrivenhomewhenhe24aMeDonald'shandbookonthedeskofemployeeRositaBarlow.Whenasked,Rositaburstintotearsand25thataftersheleftworkatGravity,shewentstraighttohershifts（轮班）atMcDonald's.Somenights,sheevenstood26atthelocalfoodbank.（赈济处）That'swhenDandecidedtodosomethingtostopincome27inhiscompany.In2015hecuthisownpayby90%,mortgaging（抵押）histwohouses,and28hisstocksandsavingssothathecould29everysingleemployee'spayto$70,000ayear!Morethanathirdofhisemployeessawtheir30double.Somefearedproductivitywoulddedine（下降）ifeveryonewasearningmore,butthe31turnedouttobetrue.Dan'semployeesbegantotrulythrive（奋发）oncethestressofmakingendsmeetwas32fromtheireverydaylives.EmployeeslikeRositawerefinallyabletoquittheirsecondjobsand33theirwork,actuallyincreasing34.WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S,Dan'scompany35financialdifficulties.Butwhattheemployeesdecided36Dan!Theychosetotakeavoluntarypay37ofbetween5%and100%tokeepGravitygoing38.Thepaycutsworked!Gravitywasableto39fromtheeconomicdownturn,andtheyrecentlyrestoredallsalariestotheirpre-pandemicamount.As（hesayinggoes,arisingtideliftsallboats!Dantreatedhisemployeeswell.Andwhenitwas（heirturnto40him,theydidn'tlethimdown!21.A.politicallyB.financiallyC.physicallyD.emotionally22.A.reasonableB.predictableC.highD.low23.A.unfairB.strangeC.challengingD.harmful24.A.forgotB.composedC.discoveredD.reviewed

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25.A.insistedB.arguedC.suggestedD.admitted26.A.inpeaceB.inlineC.indemandD.inrelief27.A.inequalityB.growthC.redistributionD.limit28A.lookingintoB.takingoverC.showingoffD.givingup29.A.eamB.raiseC.collectD.reduce30.A.marketB.creativityC.salariesD.costs31.A.sameB.oppositeC.followingD.first32.A.separatedB.returnedC.removedD.hidden33.A.focusonB.passdownC.applyforD.talkabout34.A.requirementB.competitionC.riskD.productivity35.A.sufferedB.escapedC.maskedD.caused36.A.disappointedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.amused37.A.serviceB.rewardC.checkD.cut38.A.publicB.freeC.strongD.quiet39.A.benefitB.changeC.learnD.recover40.A.repayB.respectC.improveD.invite第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceisAlaska'sannualsportingevent.TheracestartsinAnchorageandfinishesabout1800kmlaterinNome41isasmallvillageonthewestcoast.Inthelate1800sgoldwasdiscoveredinmanyplacesthroughoutAlaska.AndIditarodbecamethe42(large)placeinAlaskawithover10,000peoplecallingi(home.Duringthesummer,themail,people,andsupplieswerebroughttoIditarodonboats.However,inthewintertheriverswerecoveredwiththickice,andas43result,theonlywayinoroutwasbydogsled(雪橇).TheneedforawintertransportlinktoandfromIditarodandthe44(distance)goldfieldsmeantthatthedogsledtrails(路线)wereveryimportant.Theywere45(careful)mappedandmaintained.However,bythe1930s,thesetrails