培根筑基14-课下全面练必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

培根筑基14-课下全面练必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES1.阅读理解A[2022•潍坊市高三联考[BeforetheDecemberholidaycrazeandcelebrationsstart,Novemberisanidealtimetovisitthesoutheaststatestoenjoymildtemperaturesanduniquefestivalsandevents.SouthCarolinaPecanFestivalinFlorenceHeadtodowntownFlorenceforthispopularannualcommunityeventheldthefirstSaturdayofNovember.Therearestageswithliveentertainmentwithover200foodandcraftvendors,artexhibitions,amusementrides,antiquetractorshow,carshow,andthepecancookingcompetitionwithcelebrityjudges.SeagrovePotteryFestivalinNorthCarolinaThisyearlyfestivalfeatureshand-madepottery,colonialcrafts,andpottery-makingdemonstrations.Potterycollectorscanpickupsomelimitededitionpiecessignedanddatedbylocalpotters.TheeventstartsonSaturday,withadurationoftwodays.MuleDayinCalvary,GeorgiaLabeledasthelargestone-dayfestivalinsouthwestGeorgia,thisannualevent,alwaysheldthefirstSaturdayinNovember,featuresasunrisebreakfast,amuleparade（骡子游行）,afleamarketwithhundredsofbooths,abarbecueandfishfry,regionalentertainment,andmore.MuleDaycelebratesthemules'significantcontributiontothearea'sagriculture.VeteransDayParadeinBirmingham9AlabamaVeteransDay,afederalholidayintheUnitedStates,isalwayscelebratedonNovember11th.ThereareeventsthroughouttheSoutheast,includingparadesandceremoniesonorclosetoVeteransDay.15.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据该句中的“stayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace”可知，远离麻烦最可靠的方法是首先避免它的发生。故D项正确。in.应用文写作参考范文：DearJim,LearningthatyouareinterestedinthepictureIpostedinmyWeChatMoments,Fmwritingtosharewithyousomedetailedinformation.Asyoucansee,itisabouttheServingChopsticksMovement,whichisaimedatadvocatingusingservingchopstickstomovefoodfromaservingplatetooneperson'sbowlwhenfriendsorfamilyhavedinnertogether.Inthisway,wecanpreventspreadingvirusesandbacteria.Apparently,Istronglysupporttheuseofservingchopsticks.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleasefeelfreetodropmealine.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHuaWhatcanpeopledoatPecanFestival?Appreciateartworks.Watchmusicshowsonscreen.Drivemoderntractorsandcars.Buyfoodcookedbycelebrities.WhyisMuleDaycelebrated?Toboostthelocalmarket.Toadvocatecookingskills.Toenhancetheimportanceofeconomy.Tohonormulesfortheirroleinagriculture.WhichfestivalfallsonNovember11th?A・PecanFestival.B.PotteryFestival.C.MuleDay.D.VeteransDay.B[2022•厦门市高三第三次质量检测]WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.S・,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors1palates（味觉）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,“saysKianLamKho,aco-curator（联合策展人）of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica^attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That*swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S.,you*llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants*lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyoupast,“explainsco-curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily*smealswhenshewasachild."Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,“shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B・Explorationoffamousrestaurants.HistoryofChineseimmigration.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.5.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants1lives?A.Itprovidesawealthylife.B・Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.Shemademostmealsasachild.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.Sheliveswithabigfamily.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesHomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU.S.CuisineGainsNewVariationsIL完形填空

[2022-扬州市高三适应性练习试题]AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour]ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout2.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who3andsmiled,showingalittleself-satisfaction.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone4trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they'd5overtotheprincipafshomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno6thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,]climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy8case.Icouldn'twaittoopenitandfindmyname,9thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto10,Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake11ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof12andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.j3,sometimeswedon'tIoftenwonderwhat14thosewhodidn'tmakeittograduation.The15waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.A.wideC.similarA.educationC.marriageA.sighedC・A.wideC.similarA.educationC.marriageA.sighedC・trembledA.usualC.lastA.slippedC・skippedA.meaningB・successD.separationB・cursedD・yawnedB・importantD・veryswungD・swappedB・frameworkfantasyD.indicationA.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantlyA.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glassA.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.approvingA.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.songA.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shapeA.kindnessB.humorC.happinessD.accomplishmentA.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.ThereforeA.becameofB.broughtaboutC・gotacrossD.broughtoutA.bravestB.hardestC.meanestD.surestm.应用文写作[2022・山东中学联盟高三联考]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在你微信朋友圈看到你发的“公筷行动(theServingChopsticksMovement)”的图片，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回复，内容提要：L“公筷行动”简介；2.你的看法。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua详解答案I.阅读理解语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——休闲活动——美国东南部冬日节日和活动【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国东南部冬日的几个节日和活动——南卡罗莱纳山核桃节、锡格罗夫陶艺节、骡子节、退伍军人节游行。.答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据SouthCarolinaPecanFestivalinFlorence部分中的“Therearestageswithliveentertainmentwithover200foodandcraftvendors,artexhibitions,amusementrides,antiquetractorshow,carshow,andthepecancookingcompetitionwithcelebrityjudges”可知，在南卡罗莱纳山核桃节上有工艺品摊位和艺术展，因此人们可以欣赏艺术品。故A项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。MuleDayinCalvaryGeorgia部分中的“MuleDaycelebratesthemules*significantcontributiontothearea*agriculture”可知，骡子节是为了庆祝骡子对当地农业的重大贡献而设立的。故D项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据VeteransDayParadeinBirmingham,Alabama部分中的uVeteransDay,afederalholidayintheUnitedStates,isalwayscelebratedonNovemberllth^^T^P,退伍军人节是在11月11日。故D项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——美国移民生活中的家常菜【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事，并提到如果想在美国品尝到丰盛的中国菜建议去家庭厨房。.答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina”可知，新博物馆的展览以18种不同的地方烹饪风格的中国食物和一些厨师的故事介绍为主要内容。故A项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段可知，厨房给移民者带来的是一种安慰，移民者把厨房看作是大本营。由此可推知，厨房在许多移民者的生活中起着关键作用，是因为它能带来一种归属感。故C项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild”可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故C项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第二段最后一句“That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.n可知，馆长们建议进入家庭厨房去品尝全方位的中国菜。结合全文主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事可知，本文主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多味道。故B项正确。II.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——校园生活——高中毕业前学生跟校长开的玩笑【语篇解读】高中毕业前，有几个同学晚上溜进校长家，用多卷厕纸”装点”校长的院子和房子，以捉弄校长。毕业典礼上，校长不动声色，给他们颁发了卫生纸，然后让他们毕业…….答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚。由此可知，他们走上了不同的道路。故B项正确。D项意为“相互矛盾的”。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。.答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据下文叙述的这个朋友和另外几个朋友晚上一起用多卷厕纸“装点”校长的院子和房子可知，他应该没休息好，D项意为“打哈欠”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“叹气”，B项意为“诅咒”，C项意为“颤抖”，都与语境不符。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断°根据该句中的“beforegraduation”可知，他和他的一帮朋友决定在毕业前开最后一次玩笑。故C项正确。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。在前一天晚上，他们溜进校长的家，用多卷厕