八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A(Grammar Foucs-3c)课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?学习目标知识目标：1.复合不定代词的用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目标：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.Role-playyourconversation.A:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth....Youmaybeginlikethis:GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Wheredidhegoonvacation?Wheredidshegoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Hestayedathome.Shevisitedheruncle.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.Past过去Now现在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroom

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.Itwassunny.2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.3.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.4.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.

Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidsheplaysoccerlastSunday?Didhecleanhishomeworklastweek?Wasitsunny?

改成一般疑问句Itwassunny.Ididmyhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.didn’tdodidn’tplaydidn’tcleannot改成否定句Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.didn’thavedidn’tgodidn’tstudy1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand________(read)aninterestingbook.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofeachword.hadDidpracticedidn’tdiddowatchedread4.Theyall________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.wentdidn’tvisitstayeddid1.你去了什么地方去度假？____________yougoon_________?2.我去了纽约市。I___________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？____________gooutwith________?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____________haveagoodtime?11.是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：

我想吃点东西。I’dlike___________toeat.今天有人给我打电话吗？Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：

这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere______________inthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。There’s_________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.Thereissomethingforeveryoneintheshop.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Newwordssomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourself/yourselveshenpigseemboredsomeonediary某事；某物没有一件东西；没什么每人；人人；所有人当然；自然我自己；我本人你/您自己/你/您们自己母鸡猪好像；似乎；看来厌倦的；烦闷的某人日记；记事簿3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowithanyone?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Alice:Ididn’treallyseeanythingIlike.ReadingExplanation1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己(1).Didyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

你为你自己买什么东西了吗?(2).Theoldmantaught

himselfEnglish.那位老人自学英语。(3).I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。2.Howdoyoulikeit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你认为这本书怎么样？

Howdoyoulikethis/thebook?=Whatdoyouthinkofthis/thebook?3.Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.噢，这是我第一次去那儿。比较：Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.Itwasmyfirsttimetothemuseum.time表时间，是不可数名词。Howtimeflies!表次数，是可数名词。Howmanytimesdidyougothere?4.ofcourse5.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.

我给父母买了一些东西，但给自己什么也没买。6.Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.

我其实没有看见我喜欢的东西。当然anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did________inyourfamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow?MarkDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did________inyourfamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingEverythinganyonenothingnoone1.Howwasyourvacation?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Dideveryoneinthefamilygowithyou?4.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.5.Everythingwasgreat.你的假期过得怎么样？你做了有趣的事情吗？你家里每个人都和你一起去了吗?我和家人一起去了乡下一朋友的农场。农场里的一切都很棒。6.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.7.Theyweresocute!8.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。他们是如此可爱。唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(tobe)名词/形容词(作表语）Heseemstobehappy.b.seem+todosth.Thestudentsseemedtoknowtheword.c.Itseemsthat从句。

Itseemsthatheishappy.Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)NooneEatanythingatarestaurant?Readanythinginteresting?Visitanyoneinyourfamily?Buyanything?Keepadiary?3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomething