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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.time B.methodC.cost D.menu2、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A.forB.fromC.withD.through3、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften4、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full5、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through6、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serve B.notice C.state7、Mybook___________hereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.A.aresentB.issentC.willbesentD.willsend8、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.What;an B.How;an C.Whata;the D.How;the9、Thesilk________verysoft.A.feels B.isfelt C.feel10、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A.what B.when C.how D.whoⅡ.完形填空11、“Er,er,er……I’msorryIforgetmywords.”Tomrushedoutofthehallwithhisfacered.Peopleafraidofspeakinginpublicaresufferingfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmakesaperson1Inthat2itcanmakeone'smindgoblank(空白)andforget3oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenTVshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor4DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto5themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen6toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafteraterribleexperience.Sheoffersthemadvicetocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile7goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreaths8helps.Deep9helpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.MissNicholsasksherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe10It's11tomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat12helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfear13MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway14Thisis15alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.1.A.joyful B.unhappy C.nervous D.hopeless2.A.case B.mood C.sense D.condition3.A.when B.what C.how D.whether4.A.others B.other C.another D.theother5.A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect6.A.satisfied B.happy C.afraid D.surprised7.A.since B.until C.during D.before8.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either9.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tohavebreathed D.breathes10.A.perfect B.fine C.good D.pleasant11.A.incorrect B.important C.unnecessary D.allright12.A.people B.advice C.words D.measures13.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.smallerandsmaller14.A.practically B.easily C.completely D.really15.A.why B.that C.since D.becauseⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear’sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hoursC.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightdowellinsports.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightfeeldepressed.D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.4.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d5.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症B14、“Whatissuccess?”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning(博得)laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed(叹气).“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards(信用卡).”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1.WhatwasMr.Black?A.Aheadmaster.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.D.Anofficial.2.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A.Tom.B.James.C.Peter.D.Sandy.3.HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A.Hetoldsomejokes.B.Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.C.Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?A.Strange.B.Patient.C.Shy.D.Proud.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWellC15、Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive
aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(传播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1.Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD.magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A.mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC.thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB.socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC.ateenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD.itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MediauseisharmfultoteenagersB.Adults,MediauseandDepressionC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.Takegreatcareofteenager’sdepressionD16、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste. B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely. D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.2.Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4.Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.A.toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB.toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagainD.toothpastecanremovefishsmell5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamathbook.E17、Youarenotgoingtobelievethis!AJapanesesweetsmakermadearocketusingcandyasfuel(燃料),anditwentupintheaironMarch7.
With5softcandies,CandyRocketwent248metershigh.
Abigpaperboatisfloatingonthewater!Itis3.6meterslongandweighs100kg.MorwennaWilson,aBritishman,madeitandputitonalakeinSouthLondon.Thispaperboatcanevencarryanadult.
Itmustbeamazingforskierstotrythis.ItisabedroominacablecarabovethesnowymountainsofCourchevel,France.Itis2,700metershigh.Ithasbasiclivingthingsandcanhold4people.Youcanenjoybeautifulnightviewsintheairandarriveatthetopthenextday.
Pandasaretravelingaroundtheworld!InthecapitalcityofMalaysia,KualaLumpur,1,600pandasgottogetheratthesquare.Theywillgoto15famousplacesinMalaysia.FrenchartistPauloGrangeonmadethesepandaswithpaper.HestartedhisprojectPandasonTourin508andtraveledtomorethan5countries.Itistotellpeopletoprotectpandas.
1.Ifyouareinterestedinstayinginapaperboatonalake,youshouldgoto_______.A.Japan B.England C.France D.Malaysia2.Howmanypeoplecanstayinthebedroominacablecar?A.4. B.15. C.5. D.2483.WhydidPauloGrangeonmade1,600pandaswithpaper?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Toenjoybeautifulnightviews.C.Tobecomefamousintheworld.D.Toremindpeopletoprotectpandas.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AJapanesescientistmadethecandyrocketanditwentupintheaironMarch7.B.SeveraladultscanstayinthepaperboatonalakeinSouthLondon.C.Skierscanstayinthebedroominacablecarforanight.D.PauloGrangeonisgoodatmakingpaperpandasaswellaspaperboat.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary. D.InahistorybookF18、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(伤害).Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(渗入)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1.Fromthebeginning,weknowthatitisimportantto______.A.knowthewaytoescapeafireB.putoutafireinaburninghouseC.jumpoutofaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows______.A.iftherearesomestonesonthegroundB.ifthereissomegrassonthegroundC.ifyoul
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