2023届广东省广州三中重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Sallyusedtobe，butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A．honestB．shyC．creativeD．lively2、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird3、Iwon’t_______workinghardontheEnglishtestevenifIfailit.A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice4、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice5、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．while6、Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Simplethingslikebringinga________bagtogoshoppingcanalsohelp.A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled7、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leaves8、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A．sheisweighed B．issheweighed C．sheweighs D．doessheweigh9、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin10、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Sarahhungallthecolorfulpaperonthewall,butnotreallycaredaboutifsheputthemintherightplaces.Shewasalittle1.Itwasherbirthday,too.Butitseemedthat2inherclassrememberedit.Theywereallbusyplanningthesurprise3fortheirheadteacherMr.Smith.SureMr.Smithwas4.Hekneweveryone’sbirthdayandmadecardsforthem.Hehigh-fivedyouwhenyougotanAonatest,andtriedto5youwhenyouhadaproblem.SarahknewMr.Smithwasgoodenoughtogetthesurpriseparty.6shestillwishedjustonepersoncouldrememberitwasherbirthday,too!Sarahhadaquicklookatthe7cardtheclassmatesmade.Itwasalmostasbigastheblackboard.SheknewMr.Smithwouldbeunhappyifthey8himpresents.Sosheadvisedtheclasstomakeacardforhim,justlikehe9forthem.“Sarah，willyouturnoffthe10please?”Ms.Clarksaid.“I’mgoingtocallMr.Smithnow.”Ms.ClarkcalledMr.Smith,sayingthelightsinthe11hadgoneout.AssoonasMs.Clarkfinishedthecall,Sarahlookedaroundtheclassroom12withasigh(叹气）foranothertimeandturnedthelights13.Thedooropenedandeveryoneshouted,“14!”“Asurprisepartyfor15?”Mr.Smithasked.Hewalkedovertothebigcard.“ThisisthemostbeautifulcardIcan16.Butitmakesmybirthdaycardkindof17.”ThenheturnedtoSarahandhandedherthecard.“Happybirthday,Sarah.I’mexcitedthatwehavethesame18.”“Me,too.”Sarahsaid,19atMr.Smith.“Happybirthday,Sarah!”Herclassmatesshoutedagainhappily,andherbestfriendgaveheranotherbirthdaycard.Sarahwasso20thattearscametohereyes.1．A．happy B．unhappy C．tired D．bored2．A．noone B．someone C．anyone D．everyone3．A．talk B．lesson C．trip D．party4．A．strict B．great C．funny D．serious5．A．thank B．hear C．leave D．help6．A．And B．Or C．But D．So7．A．big B．foreign C．small D．simple8．A．showed B．made C．lent D．bought9．A．made B．did C．had D．found10．A．TV B．fan C．lights D．computers11．A．classroom B．dinninghall C．library D．school12．A．angrily B．happily C．slowly D．surely13．A．off B．on C．up D．down14．A．Welcome B．Surprise C．Morning D．Goodbye15．A．us B．her C．you D．me16．A．post B．see C．make D．order17．A．expensive B．old C．small D．long18．A．birthday B．cake C．dream D．card19．A．laughing B．running C．shouting D．smiling20．A．excepted B．touched C．trusted D．invitedⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“MydearMrBennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet(出租)atlast?”MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe,“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”MrBennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjection(反对)tohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune(财富)fromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace,andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediately(立即))withMrMorris,theownerofNetherfield,andsomeofhisservants(仆人)aretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall.”“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.”“ItismorethanwhatIshoulddo,honestlyspeaking.”“Butconsideryourdaughters.SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.”ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithim,thoughtothelastalwayslyingtohiswifethathewouldnotgo.1．HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere?A．Excitedandhopeful. B．Surprisedandcrazy.C．Nervousandcurious. D．Pleasedandproud.2．WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingley’smovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit?A．Becausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough.B．Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.C．Becausehedidn’twanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.D．Becausehedidn’tcareabouthisdaughters’happiness.3．FromtheconversationbetweenMrandMrsBennet,wecanconcludethatMrsBennet.A．wantedtotellherhusbandsomethingabouttheirnewneighborB．wantedtolearnmoreabouttheirnewneighborC．wantedtopersuade(说服)herhusbandtoseetheyoungmanD．askedherhusbandtolethervisitthenewneighborB14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.C．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.2．WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.A．Halfpasttwelve B．TwentytotwelveC．Halfpasteleven D．Halfpastone3．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisright B．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackward D．it’sgoingfaster4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5．Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirrorC15、Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolintheUS.Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon’twearshoesanddon’tgettohavethem,”saidWebster.Lastyear,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.Itisaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善的)giving.”It’samazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn’thurttoomuch,”hesaid.”it’sjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.It’shelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheirneighbors.TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs–includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.1．Whomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?A．ThestudentsB．ThestaffatthechurchC．TheworkersandteachersatschoolD．Alloftheabove2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.B．StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4SoulsC．Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthecharitablegiving.D．It’sreallyhardtogiveawayinclothesandshoesthatweown.3．Thenonprofitorganizationinthefourthparagraphmeanstheorganizationsthatarerun(经营).A．toaskpeoplefortheprofitB．notforthepurposeofmakingmoneyC．bythegovernmentD．bysometradersD16、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingandmemorable”don’tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.B．ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.C．ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.D．Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter’suncle.2．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.B．ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.C．ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.D．ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately”inthelastparagraphmean?A．properly B．stronglyC．warmly D．surprisingly4．Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A．Ascientificfiction. B．Atouristmagazine.C．Apoem. D．Aposter.E17、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1．ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A．thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB．people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC．theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD．thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2．Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A．difficult B．dangerous C．unclear D．unpleasant3．Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A．peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB．peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC．peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD．peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B．Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C．Tostandthereortakeactions?D．Tochangethedecisionorstickit?F18、KidsHealthKFluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbewellwithoutanyproblem.Symptoms（症状）:※fever※cough※headache※sorethroat※feeltiredWhattodo:Ifyourkidgetstheflu：Makeyourkidhavearest.Askyourkidtodrinkmorewarmwater.Takeyourkid’stemperaturesometimes.Donotgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold(callthedoctorfirst).Whenthefollowinghappen:※Yourkid’sillnessgetsworse;※Yourkidhasaterriblecoughorheadache;※Yourkidhastroublebreathing;※Yourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger;Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.1．Manykidsgettheflueasily.A．in