高中英语语法(被动语态)

英英语语堂法课语课高堂中被动语态Everybody,everybodywantstolove每个人都想去爱Everybody,everybodywantstobelove每个人亦想被爱Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Do

(主动)Bedone(被动)Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.Do

(主动)Bedone(被动)Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者Whydoweusepassivevoice?为何用被动语态？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.Wheredoweusethepassivevoice?动作承受者需强调谁做的动作不知道说出谁做的没必要语法探究探究一Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.be+done结构Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.1.be+done结构2.be动词的时态不同。1是一般过去，2是一般现在，3是一般将来，4是过去将来时主动态被动态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时时态语态do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+donewilldowill+bedonewoulddowould+bedone探究二主动变被动1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语181.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.191.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.20Tips:step1先找出句子的主语和宾语step2交换位置,原主语前加介词bystep3找到谓语动词注意它的时态Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.21Exercise:HeridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeverydayThemotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.22

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.23

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.24Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.25Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.26They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.27They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.28探究三Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.1.都有be+being+done的结构Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.1.都有be+being+done的结构2.be的时态不同，一个现在，一个过去。被动语态的不同时态现在进行的被动：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行的被动：was/werebeingdoneExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now.探究四

Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere...1.都有beendone的结构Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere...1.都有beendone的结构2.have的时态不同，一个是现在完成，一个是过去完成。Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere..被动语态的不同时态现在完成被动：has/havebeendone过去完成被动：hadbeendone改写句子ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.1改写句子ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.1改写句子Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.2改写句子Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.2探究五TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.46被动语态的不同时态情态动词的被动：情态动词+be+doneTheycansing

somebeautifulsongs.48Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.49Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.被动语态的构成及用法主动态被动态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时时态语态do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+doneshall/willdoshall/will+bedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/weredoingwas/were+beingdonehas/havedonehas/have+beendonehaddonehad+beendone1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.51被动语态的注意事项2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.52被动语态的注意事项3).主语+sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容词

①Themusic___________(sound)wonderful.②Theclothes___________(feel)comfortable.③Theicecream_________(taste)good.53被动语态的注意事项3).主语+sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容词

①Themusic___________(sound)wonderful.②Theclothes___________(feel)comfortable.③Theicecream_________(taste)good.54被动语态的注意事项soundssoundtastes4.write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,run等带状语时：如：

①Theclothwasheseasily.这布很好洗。

②Thenewproductsellswell.这新产品很畅销。

③Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写字很流畅55被动语态的注意事项5）need/require+doing=needtobedone①Yourroomrequirescleaning.Yourroomrequirestobecleaned.②Thetreesneed__________________________(water).③Ourhomeworkrequires____________________(handin)today.56被动语态的注意事项5）need/require+doing=needtobedone①Yourroomrequirescleaning.Yourroomrequirestobecleaned.②Thetreesneed__________________________(water).③Ourhomeworkrequires____________________(handin)today.57被动语态的注意事项watering/tobewateredhandingin/tobehanded高考链接语法填空1.(2020全国I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon______________(construct).2.(2020全国II)Theartistwassurehewould_____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山东)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc_________(call)galleriesorroom.语法填空1.(2020全国I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全国II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山东)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructed语法填空1.(2020全国I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全国II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山东)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructedbechosen语法填空1.(2020全国I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全国II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山东)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructedbechosenarecalled4.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全国I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全国I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全国I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全国I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvited4.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全国I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全国I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvitedareremoved4.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全国I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全国I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvitedareremovedwasallowed(2019全国III)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：时间；活动安排；欢迎他表演节目。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAllen,How’severythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdaMusicFestivalandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival.

ThetimeisfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3days.TherearealotofactivitiesinthefestivalAsscheduled,theheadmasterwillgiveanopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheparty.Aftertheneveryclasswilltaketurnstopresenttheirownwonderfulperformancetheyhavecarefullyprepared.Attheend,herecomesthehighlightofthefeast.Somecampusstarswillgivealiverockshow.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheexcitementwithme?Welcometojoininusandexpectyoucangiveusadifferenttalentshow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

DearAllen,How’severythinggoing?1.OurshoolwillholdaMusicFestivalandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival.

2.ThetimeisfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3days.

3.TherearealotofactivitiesinthefestivalAsscheduled,theheadmasterwillgiveanopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheparty.Aftertheneveryclasswilltaketurnstopresenttheirownwonderfulperformancetheyhavecarefullyprepared.Attheend,herecomesthehighlightofthefeast.4.Somecampusstarswillgivealiverockshow.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheexcitementwithme?Welcometojoininusandexpectyoucangiveusadifferenttalent