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Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Teachingaims:1.掌握十二个月份的名称、序数词1到31的表达法;2.熟练掌握并应用下列句型:Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis…/It’s…WhenisVera’sbirthday?Vera’sbirthdayis…/It’s…SectionA1a-2e一物生来真稀奇,身穿三百多件衣,每天给它脱一件,年底剩下一张皮
Riddle
Calendar日历
January['dʒænjuəri]
February['februəri]
March[mɑ:tʃ]
April['eiprəl]
May[mei]
June[dʒu:n]
July[dʒu(:)'lai]
August['ɔ:gəst]
September[sep'tembə]
October[ɔk'təubə]
November[nəu'vembə]
December[di'sembə]
SectionA1a-2eLeadinCanyousingthesong:
Happybirthdaytoyou!January
February
March
PresentationThereare
12months
inayear.Doyouknowthem?April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
一月二月三月四月五月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.Saythenamesofthemonths说出月份名词全写缩写六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月
JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJul.Aug.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.JuneJun.全写缩写
Listenandrepeat.
MONTHSJanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.3.MarchMar.4.AprilApr.5.MayMay6.JuneJun.7.JulyJul.8.AugustAug.9.SeptemberSep.10.OctoberOct.11.NovemberNov.12.DecemberDec.1a1aListenandrepeat.Days1st
2nd
3rd
4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st
22nd
23rd
24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31stHowoldareyou?I’mnine(yearsold.)ninePresentationWhenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonJanuary1st.Whenisyourbirthdayparty?Atfivethisafternoon?Happybirthday!Thankyou!Whenisyoursister’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonOctober15th.Listenandnumbertheconversation[1-3].A:Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?B:MybirthdayisonMay2nd.
1bA:
Whenisyourbirthday,Mary?
B:
It’sonJanuary5th.
A:
Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?B:
MybirthdayisonJune3rd.
1231cPairworkWhenisyourbirthday,Linda?MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Whenisyourbirthday,Mary?It’sonJanuary5th.Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?MybirthdayisonJune3rd.It’son…/Mybirthdayison…Whenisyourbirthday,…?Makeyouownconversations.Practiceonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenfirstsecondthird
fourthfifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th
10theleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
eleventhtwelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th基数词CardinalNumbers
序数词OrdinalNumberstwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredtwenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
21st
22nd
23rd
30th
40th
50th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th基数词
序数词基数词变序数词顺口溜基变序,有规律,词尾加上th。一二三特殊记(first,second,third),八加h(eighth),九减e(ninth)ve要用f替,(fivefifth;twelvetwelfth)变y为ie,(twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth)-th
最后加上去,若是第几十几,前为基,后为序。(twenty-onetwenty-first;twenty-fourtwenty-fourth)基数词变序数词表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基数词变序数词的规则是:(1)一般在基数词后加th
:
fourth(第四)thirteenth(第十三)hundredth(第一百)(2)以整十的基数词,变y为ie,再加th,如:
twentieth第二十eightieth第八十(3)特殊的序数词有:第一first,第二second,第三third,第五fifth,第八eighth,第九ninth,第十二twelfth
(4)要把一个“几十几”,“几百几”的基数词变成序数词,只需把个位数变成序数词。
32---thirty-second256---twohundredandfifty-sixth(5)在表达编号的东西时,可以用基数词表示,也可用序数词表thefirstlesson=LessonFirstthesixthgrade=GradeSix一.第1,第2,第3:
first,second,third二.第4---第19:-th:
fif-,eigh-,nin-twelf-三.第20--第90:tytie+th四.第21--第99:十位基数词__个位序数词序数词的变化方法:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th.123特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。
8加h,9去
e,ve要用f替。ty要变tie,然后再加th。若是遇见几十几,只变个位就可以。fourth
fivefifthsixthseventh
eighteighth
nineninthtentheleventh
twelve
twelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenth
seventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwenty-------twentiethTwenty–onetwenty---firstThenreadandremembertherules.
one…………...firsttwo…………...secondthree…………thirdfour…………fourth
eight………….eighthnine…………..ninthtwelve………..twelfthtwenty…….....twentiethtwenty-one….twenty-first基数词
序数词基数词变序数词口诀一二三,特殊记th
要从四加起八去t,九去e,f来把ve
替ty改为tie若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth
one
twofourfivethreesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve基数词序数词123456789101112
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty-onetwenty
twenty-two
twenty-three…
thirtythirteenthfifteenthfourteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-third…thirtieth基数词序数词1314151617181920212223…30Thenreadandremembertherules.
one…………...firsttwo…………...secondthree…………thirdfour…………fourth
eight………….eighthnine…………..ninthtwelve………..twelfthtwenty…….....twentiethtwenty-one….twenty-first基数词
序数词基数词变序数词口诀一二三,特殊记th
要从四加起八去t,九去e,f来把ve
替ty改为tie若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以Monthsandfestivals
January1st
M
arch12th
植树节TreePlantingDayApril1st
May1st劳动节Children’sDay
June1st
Teachers’Day
September10th
教师节NationalDayOctober1st
国庆节ChristmasDay
December25th
圣诞节December
20写作:December20th
读作:December
thetwenty-second
Thefirst
monthofayearisJanuary.firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthReadthedates:Writing(写法)Reading(读法)January1stMarch8thAugust2ndSeptember10thJuly3rdFebruary12thOctober20thDecember25thJanuarythefirstMarchtheeighthAugustthesecondSeptemberthetenthJulythethirdFebruarythetwelfthOctoberthetwentiethDecemberthetwenty-fifth1月15日4月30日7月8日10月1日5月24日11月26日Januaryfifteenth(15th)Aprilthirtieth(30th)Julyeighth(8th)Octoberfirst(1st)Maytwenty-fourth(24th)Novembertwenty-sixth(26th)实战演习Canyoureadthesedates?Listenandrepeat.2a1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31stListenandcirclethenumbersyouhearin2a.2b1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31stName Month DateAlice July 4thFrank August 22ndEric January 5thJane September 17th
Listenagain.Matchthenames,monthsanddates.2cWhenis_____’sbirthday?
Her/Hisbirthdayison____________.
Name Month DateAlice July 4thFrank August 22ndEric January 5thJane September 17th
Listenagain.Matchthenames,monthsanddates.2c2dTakeaboutthechildren’sbirthdayin2c.Thenaskyourpartneraboutthebirthdaysinhisorherfamily.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?
HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.
AlicePracticeWhenis____’sbirthday?Her/Hisbirthdayison...FrankEricJaneWhenisyourfather’sbirthday?Hisbirthdayison...Whenisyour____’sbirthday?His/Herbirthdayison...Name:Dateofbirth:Age:LiuQianJune25th,197638Whenishisbirthday?Hisbirthdayison
.June25thA:Howoldishe?B:Heis
(yearsold).thirty-eightD.30Notes:Howoldishe?他多少岁?“howold”用于提问“多少岁,多大年龄”。又如:Howoldareyou?Iam12(yearsold).Howoldisyourfather?Heisthirty-eight(yearsold).Readthedialoguein2e.Thenmatchthethingswiththerightplaces.Bill
Age年龄AlanBirthday
生日
twelvethirteeninAugustthisafternoon2eBill:Hi,Alan.Happybirthday!Alan:Thankyou,Bill.Bill:So,howoldareyou,Alan?Alan:I’mtwelve.Howoldareyou?Bill:I’mthirteen.Alan:Whenisyourbirthday?Bill:MybirthdayisinAugust.Role-playtheconversation.2eAlan:Well,doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?Bill:Oh,yes.Whenisit?Alan:Atthreethisafternoon.Bill:OK,great.Seeyou!Role-playtheconversation.2eBill:Hi,Alan.Happybirthday!Alan:Thankyou,Bill.Bill:So,howoldareyou,Alan?Alan:I’mtwelve.Howoldareyou?Bill:I’mthirteen.Alan:Whenisyourbirthday?Bill:MybirthdayisinAugust.Alan:Well,doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?Bill:Oh,yes.Whenisit?Alan:Atthreethisafternoon.
Bill:OK,great.Seeyou!=What’syourage?=Myageisthirteen.1.Happybirthday!生日快乐!句中的happy用于表达祝愿。回答时一般用“____________”如:—教师节快乐!______________________—谢谢。____________________[拓展]happy还可以用作形容词,意为“高兴的,愉快的”相当于glad。如:Shehasahappyparty.她过了一个愉快的聚会。
Thankyou.HappyTeachers’Day!Thankyou.2.询问及回答年龄。
howold意为“______________”,其句型结构为“_____________主语?”=____________________?答:“____________________________________”
如:—他多大了?__________________________
—他13岁了。______________________________你爷爷奶奶多大岁数了?_______________________________________
他们八十岁了。___________________________多大年纪;几岁Howold+be+主语+be+基数词(+years/monthsold)Howoldishe?He’sthirteen(yearsold).=Hisageis13.Howoldareyourgrandparents?They’re80.Whatis+某人的+age=What’shisage?=Whataretheirages?=Theiragesare80.3.Atthreethisafternoon.
今天下午三点。介词at意为“_________”,在本句中表示时间,其后一般跟表示___________。如:在6点________ 在7点15分__________今天上午/晚上_________________________在……钟点的词
at6:00
at7:15
thismorning/evening一、[辨一辨]表示时间的介词at,in与on(1)at+“时刻”,或一些固定的习惯用语中。如:
(2)in+“月份/季节/年份”或“在早上/下午/晚上”如:
(3)on+“日期/星期几/节日”或“具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”。如:
at9:00在9点钟 atnoon在中午
inMay在五月in2013在2013年
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
onNovember1st在11月1日
onChildren’sDay在儿童节
onTuesdayevening在周二晚上Goaloftoday(今天的目标):1.单词:oldwanttocome(不定式)
Howoldparty—parties(复数形式)Seeyou!=Goodbye!=Byebye!2.询问某人的年龄。
A:
Howoldis/are+某人?
=Whatis+某人的+age(年龄)?
B:主语+be(am/is/are)+数字(years/monthsold).=某人的+age
is+数字.3.介词:on+某一天;in+年/月at+点钟5.A:Seeyou!=B:Goodbye!/ByeBye!Seeyou!Seeyoulater.Goodbye!/ByeBye!
want+to+do(动词原形)
tocometomyschooltoplaysoccertobuysomeclothestowatchTVtolistentomusic1.when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”,常见结构为“When+be/助动词+主语(+其他)?”用来询问时间,既可询问某个时段或时刻,也可询问具体的日期。如:—Whenisthefootballmatch?
足球比赛在什么时候?—It’sSeptember15th.在九月15号。—WhendoyouwatchTV?
你什么时候看电视?—Ateighto’clock.在八点钟。
2.October2nd(10月2日)是日期的表达法。表达具体日期通常为“月份+序数词”,月份为专有名词,首字母必须大写、书写时日期可以是序数词,也可以是基数词。如:
6月8日June8th或June48月3日August3rd或August3[拓展]英语中表示具体年、月、日的方式通常有两种:“月+日+年”或“日+月+年”。年份要用逗号隔开。如:
2012年12月9日可表达为:September9th,20129thSeptember,20123.It’sonJanuary5th.是1月5日。1)月份后有具体的日期时,前面的介词用on;若只有年、月就用介词in。如:
onMay22nd在5月22日inOctober在10月
in2018在2018年
2)该句中的it用来代指时间。如:It’sAugust1sttoday.今天是八月1日。It’ssixo’clocknow.现在是6点钟。[归纳]it还可以代指上文中提到的单数名词(事物)。如:—What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?—It’sacup.这是一个茶杯。4.Happybirthday!生日快乐!句中的happy用于表达祝愿。回答时一般用Thankyou.如:—HappyTeachers’Day!教师节快乐!—Thankyou.谢谢。[拓展]happy还可以用作形容词,意为“高兴的,愉快的”相当于glad。如:Shehasahappyparty.她过了一个愉快的聚会。
5.询问及回答年龄。
howold意为“多大年纪;几岁”,引导特殊疑问句询问年龄。其句型结构为“Howold+be+主语?”答语通常为“主语+be+基数词+years/monthsold”,其中years/monthsold可以省略。如:—Howoldisyourcousin?你表姐多大了?
—She’sthirteen(yearsold).她13岁了。
Howoldareyourgrandparents?
你爷爷奶奶多大岁数了?
They’reeighty(old).他们八十岁了。6.Atthreethisafternoon.今天下午三点。
介词at意为“在……”,在本句中表示时间,其后一般跟表示钟点的词。如:
at6:00在6点 at7:15在7点15分 [辨一辨]表示时间的介词at,in与on(1)at常用于时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。如:
at9:00在9点钟 atnoon在中午(2)in用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示“在早上、在下午、在晚上”。如:inMay在五月 in2013在2013年
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上(3)on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也可用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:
onNovember1st在11月1日
onChildren’sDay在儿童节
onTuesdayevening在周二晚上2e重点Happybirthday!Thankyou.Howoldare…?I’m…yearsold.birthdayparty(生日聚会)Seeyou!(再见)inAugustonAugust5th
I.请根据题意写出月份名称。1.__________tenthisTeachers’Day.2._________istheeleventhmonthoftheyear.3.________firstisNewYear’sDay(元旦).4.______firstisChildren’sDay(儿童节).5.________isthethirdmonthoftheyear.SeptemberNovemberJanuaryJuneMarchExercises:
II.请用括号内所给的数字提示填空。1.NationalDay(国庆节)isOctober
____(1).2.March______(8)isWomen’sDay(妇女节).3.Mysister’sbirthdayisMay______(12).4.December__________(25)isChristmasDay(圣诞节).5.April________(9)isMike’sbirthday.firsteighthtwelfthtwenty-fifthninthwhen是疑问副词,意为“_________________”,用来询问时间,既可询问某个时段或时刻,也可询问具体的日期。2.常见结构:
“When+be/助动词+主语(+其他)?”
如:ThefootballmatchisonJanuary1st._________thefootballmatch?IwatchTVateighto’clock._________youwatchTV?什么时候;何时WhendoWhenis=Whattimedo
when与whattime的用法辨析词汇词义用法when什么时候;何时对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间whattime几点钟;几时几分对时间提问,但提问的时间具体到几点钟①—________isyourmother’sbirthday?—OnJulysecond.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Whattime②—Excuseme,________isit,please?—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatch.A.whattimeB.whenC.howD.howmuch
2.October2nd(10月2日)是日期的表达法。表达具体日期通常为“月份+序数词”,月份为专有名词,首字母必须大写、书写时日期可以是序数词,也可以是基数词。如:
6月8日_________或_____________8月3日__________或_______________June8thJune4August3rdAugust3[拓展]英语中表示具体年、月、日的方式通常有两种:“月+日,年”或“日+月,年”。年份要用逗号隔开。如:
“2012年12月9日”可表达为:
September9th,2012
9thSeptember,2012
3.辨析on,in,at(表示时间)“在…”具体的某一天onMay1st某一天的上/下/晚onMondaymorning星期几onWednesday节日onChildren’sDay一天的上/下/晚intheevening月/年;月年inJune;in2012;
inJune,2012季节inspring/summer/autumn点钟at5:00/five
几点几分at6:15
____May22nd_____October____2018____themorningofMay1st___acoldeveningonininonon2)it用来代指时间。如:It’sAugust1sttoday.
今天是八月1日。It’ssixo’clocknow.
现在是6点钟。①Edison’sbirthdayis_____Feb.11th,1847.inB.atC.onD.for②Mybirthdaypartyis_____threethisafternoon.onB.inC.ofD.at③艾丽斯的生日是在5月。Alice’sbirthdayis__________.
inMayWhatisthedate?It's...
1月1日
5月2日
6月3日
4月8日
2月14日
7月1日
8月5日
9月21日
10月15日
11月11日
12月25日January1stMay2ndJune3rdApril8thFebruary14thJuly1stAugust5thSeptember21stOctober15thDecember11thNovember25thIt’son…/Mybirthdayison…Whenisyourbirthday,…?Goaloftoday(今天的目标):12个月份名称。基数词变序数词的规律。日期的表达法。(年,月,日)询问某人的生日日期。
A:
Whenismy/your/his/her/Tom’s/Linda’sbirthday?
B:
My/Your/His/Herbirthdayison…5.询问某人的年龄。A:
Howoldis/are+sb.?
B:I/You/His/Sheis…They’re…6.表示时间的介词:oninat
的用法。二、写出下列基数词相对应的序数词1.one2.two3.three4.five5.eight6.nine7.twelve8.twenty9.seven10.nineteenfirstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethseventhnineteenth三、句型转换。1.MybirthdayisonJanuary21st.(对划线部分提问)_____________yourbirthday?2.What’sAlice’sage?(变为同义句)__________isAlice?3.Frank’ssisteristwelveyearsold.(提问)_____________isFrank’ssister?WhenisHowoldHowold4.Eric’sbirthdaypartyisatsixthis
afternoon.(对划线部分提问)________Eric’sbirthdayparty?5.I’mthirteenyearsold.(同义句)___________is_______?WhenisMyage13一、根据句意填入正确的单词:1.Thefirstmonthoftheyearis___________.Thereare_________monthsinayear.3.The________monthoftheyearisMay.4.Tomhastwooldersisters.Soheisthe_________childinthefamily.5.I’m13.Todayismyt__________birthday.RevisionJanuary
twelve
fifth
thirdhirteen二、单项选择:---Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?---Hisbirthdayis____October10th.A.onB.inC.at2._____birthdayisinJanuary.A.MineB.HeC.Her3.MrGreenis________father.A.Tommy’sandTonyB.TommyandTony’sC.Tommy’sandTony’s4.Iam5yearsold.Todayismy___birthday.A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveth5.Edison’sbirthdayis_____Feb.11th,1847.inB.atC.onD.for6.Mybirthdaypartyis_____threethisafternoon.onB.inC.ofD.at7.艾丽斯的生日是在5月。
Alice’sbirthdayis__________.
inMay三、句型转换。1.MybirthdayisonJanuary21st.(对划线部分提问)_____________yourbirthday?2.Eric’sbirthdaypartyisonApril17th.(提问)__________Eric’sbirthdayparty?3.Shehasaparty.(改为复数)___________________WhenisHowoldTheyhaveparties.4.HerbirthdayisonFebruary12th.(改一般疑问句)__________________________________?5What’sAlice’sage?(变为同义句)______________Alice?6.Frank’ssisteristwelveyearsold.(提问)_____________isFrank’ssister?HowoldisHowoldIsherbirthdayonFebruary12th?HehasMyage13
his7.WehaveaSchoolDayatourschool.(用he代替we作主语改写句子)________aSchoolDayat_____school.8.I’mthirteenyearsold.(同义句)___________is_______.四、根据句意写出相应的月份。1.TheSpringFestival(春节)isin_________or____________.2.TreePlantingDay(植树节)isin__________.3.AprilFool’sDay(愚人节)isin__________.4.Mother’sDayisin_____________.5.Children’sDayisin______________.6.Studentshavesummerholidayin_____and__________.7.Teacher’sDayisin________________.8.NationalDayisin________________.9.ChristmasDayisin________________.
January
February
March
April
May
Jane
JulyAugustSeptember
October
DecemberListentothesong:
Happybirthdaytoyou!Whenisyourbirthdayparty?Atfivethisafternoon?Happybirthday!Thankyou!一、将正确的英汉月份相连。SeptemberDecemberJanuaryAugustFebruaryMarchNovemberJuneAprilMayOctoberJuly一月 二月三月 四月五月 六月七月 八月九月 十月十一月 十二月二、写出下列基数词相对应的序数词1.one2.two3.three4.five5.eight6.nine7.twelve8.twenty9.seven10.nineteenfirstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethseventhnineteenth三、句型转换。1.MybirthdayisonJanuary21st.(对划线部分提问)_____________yourbirthday?2.What’sAlice’sage?(变为同义句)__________isAlice?3.Frank’ssisteristwelveyearsold.(对划线部分提问)_____________isFrank’ssister?WhenisHowoldHowold4.Eric’sbirthdaypartyisatsixthis
afternoon.(对划线部分提问)________Eric’sbirthdayparty?5.I’mthirteenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)__________________you?WhenisHowoldareSectionAGrammarFocus-3c
说出正确的英语月份。SeptemberDecemberJanuaryAugustFebruaryMarchNovemberJuneAprilMayOctoberJuly一月 二月三月 四月五月 六月七月 八月九月 十月十一月 十二月A)写正确的序数词1.one2.two3.three4.five5.eight6.nine7.twelve8.twenty9.seven10.nineteenfirstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethseventhnineteenth按要求写出正确的单词或句子。B)写正确的词组1.六月15日
_____________________2.在九月十日
_____________________3.在十一月
_____________________4.在今天下午三点钟
__________________5.祝生日快乐!
___________________JunefifteenthonSeptember10thinNovemberatthreethisafternoonHappybirthday!Howoldareyou,Mary?I’mtwelve.It’sonMarch6th.Whenisyourbirthday?Askandanswer.1.你的生日是什么时候?
_________yourbirthday
?2.我的生日是5月2日。
Mybirthdayis___________.3.他的生日是什么时候?_________his________?4.他的生日是在1月17日。
His_______is_____________17th.5.她的生日是在什么时候?
Whenis___________?WhenisWhenisbirthdayonMay2ndherbirthday一、重点句型birthdayonJanuary6.是在八月份。__________August.7.爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?
Whenis_______________?8.她的生日在九月五日。
____birthdayis______________5th.9.你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
When__________________birthday?10.他的生日是在4月21日。
____________is___________21st.HisbirthdayonAprilisyourfather’sIt’sinAlice’sBirthdayHeronSeptemberGrammarFocus读序数词表,然后写出下列基数词的序数词。one______two________three______five________eight_______nine_______twelve_______fifteen_______eighteen________twenty__________twenty-one_______________twenty-two______________firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfifteentheighteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstTwenty-second序数词:表示事物顺序的词,其前常加定冠词the。数字序数词变化规则例词1、2、3
特殊记One→first第一two→second第二;Three→third第三4~19基数词词尾加-th特殊:five→fifth第五;eight→eighth第八;nine→ninth第九twelve→twelfth第十二一般:four→fourth第四nineteen→nineteenth第十九20,3040,50,60,70,80,90-ty变为-tie再加thtwenty→twentieth第二十thirty→thirtieth第三十forty→fortieth第四十fifty→fiftieth第五十sixty→sixtieth第六十seventy→seventieth第七十eighty→eightieth第八十ninety→ninetieth第九十其余两位数将相应基数词的个位改为基数词twenty-one→twenty-first第二十一;thirty-nine→thirty-ninth第三十九;forty-six→forty-sixth第四十六【记忆口诀】基变序,有规律,多数词尾加-th。一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。八去t,,九去e,字母f把ve替,然后再加-th。遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。序数词表顺序,一般须加定冠词。
序数词的用法:1.序数词要加定冠词the。但当序数词前有物主代词(his,her…)、指示代词(this,that…)等修饰时,则不必再用the。如:
onthethirdfloor在三楼
onhistwelfthbirthday在他十二岁生日这天2.序数词常用缩写形式,即“阿拉伯数字+个位序数词的后两个字母”。如:one→1st;second→2nd;
third→3rd;twelfth→12th;twenty-sixth→26th3.序数词可表示日期“几月几日”中的“几日”。如:August17th8月17日October1st10月1日GrammarFocusNotes:物主代词和名词所有格都可表示“某人的……”表示“在某日”,用介词“on”;表示“在某月”,用介词“in”Grammar:
名词所有格形式-表示有生命的名词与后面名词的所有关系。(名词+’s
)
1)单数名词后直接加’s
如:Jim'scoat吉姆的外套
Jeff'smother杰夫的妈妈
2)以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”如:Teachers'Day教师节
thetwins’books双胞胎的书
3)不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”如:Children'sDay儿童节
men'sshoes男式鞋Grammar:4)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s比较:LucyandLily'smother露茜和莉莉的妈妈
Lucy‘sandKate’srooms露茜和凯特的房间注:表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词+'s所有格。如:afewyears’time几年的时间NewYear’sDay元旦节today’snewspaper今天的报纸thecity’slife城市的生活China’spopulation中国的人口询问及回答生日
用句型Whenis/aresb’s
birthday(s)?来询问他人的生日。回答时用sb’s
birthday(s)is/are(on/in)…或用句型:It’s(on/in)…例如:—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?—Mybirthdayis/It’sAugusttenth.我的生日是八月十日。—WhenisJane’sbirthday?简的生日是什么时候?—Herbirthdayis/It’sonJanuarytwelfth.
她的生日是一月十二日。—Whenaretheirbirthdays?
他们的生日是什么时候?—TheirbirthdaysareMay2ndandJune5th.
他们的生日是五月二日和六月五日。—Whenareyourparents’birthdays?
你父母的生日是什么时候?—They’reonFebruarytwenty-ninth.
他们的生日是在二月二十九日。Questions:___1.WhenisJenny’sbirthday?___2.Whenaretheirbirthdays?___3.Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?___4.IshisbirthdayinJuly?___5.IsyourbirthdayonFebruary1st?3aMatchthequestionsandanswers.
bdeca女性复数形式特殊疑问句一般疑问句是具体的日期Answers:a.No,it’sonthe6th.b.HerbirthdayisonApril24th.c.Yes,itis.d.TheirbirthdaysareinJanuary.e.It’sonJune16th.A:How______areyou,Grace?B:_____twelve.A:And_____isyourbirthday?B:My________isonMarch12th.HowaboutyouandTom?A:Well,mybirthdayis_____July5th,andTom’sbirthdayis_____December.CompletetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartneroldwhenI’mbirthdayonin3b由答语twelve为岁数,可知第一空应用howold来询问岁数。由上句所问为“you你”,因此回答应用“I我”,可知第二空填写I’m。由上句所问为“you你”,因此回答应用“I我”,可知第二空填I’m。第三四两句为对生日的日期提问,可知第三空填疑问词when,第四空填birthday。第五空后面为具体的日期,故用介词on;第六空后面只有月份,故用介词in。Findoutyourclassmates’birthdaysandages.Lineupfromtheyoungesttotheoldest.NameAgeBirthdayLiHong12January16th______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3cHowoldareyou,…?I’m…It’son...Whenisyourbirthday?SunFei12January23rdDuTao13September2ndWuDongl3December11thZhangYan13July30thZhaoLing13August21st
DingMei13March12thZhouFeng13May28thLineupfromtheyoungesttotheoldest.NameAgeBirthday_____ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________
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