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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practice2、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.GreatmindsthinkalikeC.East,west,homeisbest D.DoinRomeasRomansdo3、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A.aswellas B.asgoodasC.asbetteras D.morebadlythan4、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften5、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor6、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such7、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.A.ranaway B.tookaway C.wentaway D.passedaway8、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A.himself B.them C.themselves9、Shewas_______angry________shewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.too,that10、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A.willhelp B.helps C.ishelping D.hashelpedⅡ.完形填空11、Mybestfriendisoneofmyclassmates.Wehavethe1hobby.Webothenjoymusic.Iamgood2English,butsheisn’t.Shehasgreatinterestinuniversity(大学)lifeandwantstogotouniversitywhensheleavesschool.Oneday,Ifoundherstudying3soIwantedtohelpherwithit.Butsheclosed(关上)thebook.Iasked,"Whatareyoudoing?""Nothing,"sheansweredshyly.Ididn’tknow4sheclosedherbook."Ijustwantto5you,"Isaid."Pleasedon’tlaughatme.MyEnglishisnotgoodandI’malittle6aboutlearningitinfrontofothers.""7laughsatyou.That’swhyyoudon’tmakeanyprogress(进步)inEnglish.Youshouldtry.Youshoulddoyourbest8Englishwithyourfriends.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromthem."1.A.different B.same C.difficult2.A.in B.for C.at3.A.English B.chemistry C.physics4.A.when B.why C.how5.A.see B.worry C.help6.A.wild B.shy C.calm7.A.Noone B.Everyone C.Anyone8.A.tostudy B.toshows C.toteachⅢ.语法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10.person.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HuangXiaomingChineseactorHuangXiaomingvisitedthepandabase(据点)inSichuanprovince.Duringhisvisit,Huangputonakeeper’ssuitandtriedcuttingbamboo,cleaningcagesandfeedingthepandas.Huangalsoadoptedapairofpandatwinswithagiftofonemillionyuan.AngelinaJolieHollywoodactressAngelinaJoliecandoallkindsofthingsonscreen.Itlookslikeshe’sgoodateverything,shooting,fightingandkilling.Butthere’sonethingshe’safraidof—cooking.The33-year-oldactresssaysshewasneverabletomastercookingskills."Idon’tcook—it’stheonethingIcan’tdo!"shesays.ChenLuyuChinesehostessChenLuyuisfamousforherpopulartalkshow.ShesetupanonlineversionofhershowatS.PeoplehavegrowntiredofChen’sshow,especiallyherhabitofconstantlyaskingguests,"really?".ButtheproduceroftheshowsupportsChen."She’soneofthefewChinesehostswhoknowshowtocontrolherdesiretoexpressherselfandlettheguestsspeakfreelyinaninterview."1.WhatkindofanimalsdoesHuangXiaominglike?A.Pandas. B.Monkeys.C.Tigers. D.Lions.2.WhichisTRUEaboutAngelinaJolie?A.Sheisgoodateverything. B.Shecan’tshootwell.C.Shecan’tcookbyherself. D.Shecancookwell.3.WhyhavepeoplegrowntiredofChenLuyu’sshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausesheisn’tfamousforhertalkshow.B.Becauseshesetupanonlineversionoftalkshow.C.Becauseshehasthehabitofconstantlyasking,"Really?".D.Becauseshelikestoexpressherself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.批准 B.继承C.采纳 D.收养5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.AngelinaJolieisashyactressB.ChenLuyuisn’tfamousanymoreC.HuangXiaomingisakindmanD.AllthethreestarsareChineseB14、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromallovertheworld.Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheybringwiththemtypical(有代表性的)foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapaneserestaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalsoeatAmerica’smostpopularfood,pizza.Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasintheUnitedStates—that’sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneortwodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner1.Manypeoplethink_____,buttheyarewrong.A.fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmericaB.AmericansusuallyhavefastfoodsonlyC.PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmericaD.PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica2.Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas_____.A.ChinesedumplingsB.goodserviceC.BritishrestaurantsD.Frenchmenus3.TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause_____.A.AmericanshavedifferenteatinghabitsB.cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbeforeC.moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmericaD.Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld4.Pizzaswerefirstmadeby_____.A.AmericansB.MexicansC.ItaliansD.Japanese5.FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica_____.A.onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeatB.allofthepeoplecanenjoythefoodC.notallthepeoplecangoouttoeatD.onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefoodC15、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didn'ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn'treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.1.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?A.Sheworkedinthesupermarket.B.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.C.Shehelpedsomesinglemothers.D.Shewastrainedbyaliteracyvolunteer.2.Whydidn'tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.B.Becauseshedidn'thaveabusschedule.C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordthebusticket.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindtherightbus.3.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.4.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?A.Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletobefore.B.Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.C.Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.D.Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.D16、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromE17、Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchanceyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemical(化学物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液体).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.1.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water B.Air C.Lifestyle D.Food2.Theunderlinedword‘scarce’means‘______’inChinese.A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Stoppolluting B.ChangeorleaveC.Lookfornewhome D.ReturntotheearthF18、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthenextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityoftheviewinglenses(镜片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages—especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1.TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom____.A.Belgium B.France C.Germany D.America2.____inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A.Al
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