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CET6写作高分班电子教材主讲:王兆飞欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明:本电子教材word文档下面的页码跟教材完全同样,学员只需根据老师说的多少页找到相应的页面学习即可。请提前预习、认真学习、及时复习,祝广大学子考试取得成功!目录一、六级写作评分标准………1二、写作常见错误分析………6三、六级写作题型分类………9四、六级写作分类范文………14五、冠词用法讲练……………30六、标点符号用法讲练………38七、句型写作练习……………45八、段落写作练习……………53九、历年六级写作真题(1990.1-2023.6)…64十、写作模拟题与范文………75附录写作练习答案…………88

大学英语六级考试短文写作一、六级写作评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟,规定写出不少于150个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文等。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或平常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的规定是:切题,文理通顺,表达对的,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个具体说明。(一)作文评分原则1. CET是检查考生是否达成大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学规定,对作文的评判应以此规定为准则。2. CET作文题采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(RewardScores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充足表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否导致理解上的障碍。4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,涉及满分;该给低分的给低分,涉及0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的所有作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。(二)作文评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。2.ﻩ阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。4.ﻩ评分标准:2分……条理不清,思绪紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。ﻩ5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相称多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。[注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。]字数局限性应酌情扣分累计字数140-149130-139120-129110-119100-10990-9980-89<79扣分12345679[注:] 1.如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数2. 规定内容未写全者,按比例扣分。实例一2023年1月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyopositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。诚实利人利己,做人应当诚实。ItPaystoBeHonest①Inourmodernsociallife,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowmanypeoplearecheated.Advertisementscheatpeople,salesmencheatpeople,evenone'sclosestfriendscheathimorher.Somanyheartbreaksareheardeverydaythatwecannothelpasking:whereisourhonestexist?ﻭEverybodyistaughthonestintheprimaryschooloreveninthekindergarten.Honestydoesgoodnotonlytoourselves,buttoothersaswell.Ifwearehonesttoothers.Wewillbehappierandbeinabettermood.Otherwise,we'llfeelguiltatlast.Toacompanyanditsadvertisement,honestywillbringitmoreconsumerandmoreprofit.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Toacompany,noconsumerwillbuyyourproductagain.

So,astheaboveissaid,itpaystobehonest.Let'screateamorallyoutstandingsocial.

②Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpersonsaresuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwillbepaidbacklater.ﻭInaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Soitisimportantthatweshouldbehonest.③Withthedevelopmentofmoderneconomicandindustry,competitiveisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious.Atthesametime,theperformanceofdishonestisbecomingmoreandmoreclearly.Nowadays,therearemanydishonestperformanceinoursociety.Forexample,somepeoplefoundthathesaledgoodshadpastthepreservationdate.Notthrowthemaway,theyrevisedtheperservationdate,andsaledthemagainafterseveraldays.Anothercaseinthepoint,apairofshoeswasmadefromgoat.However,inordertosaleatahighprice,thesalerswouldsaytheyweremadefromcowwhichhasgoodquality.ﻭFromtheforegoing,wecanseethatdishonestdosenotonlyharmtoyourselvesbutalsoharmtoothers.Anditisnouseonlyrealisetheharmnessofdishonest.Weshouldbehonestfromnowonandbehonestinourdailylife.Itisonlythatpeopleallovertheworldarehonestthemourcountrywillbebeautifulandwealthy.

④Nowinoursociety,manypeoplearenothonestindoingsoming.Weoftencanmeetwithsominghappenedcausebypeoplewhoarenothonest.Forexample,Nowwetakethebusneedcarrycentsown,andwhenyouupstairsthebus,youshouldputthecentintothemoneybox.Everypeopledothat,butsomeofthepeopleputtheotherthingsinsteadthecents.Foranotherexample,itismorenormalthatintheexamswecanalwaysfindsomestudentsseeothers.

Iconsiderthateverypeopleshouldbehonest.Asapeople,honestshouldbefirst,becauseitcanmakeustobeincreaseandmakeoursocitydevelop.Indoingeverythingweshouldbehonestall,study,word,lifeandsoon.Ifyouarehonest,everypeoplewillbefriendtoyou,andwhowillregardyouaregoodpeople.Butifyoudon'tbehonest,peoplemustunwillingtotrathwithyou.Soifyouarewanttobeagoodpeople,rememberhonestfirst.

⑤Nowadays,manypeoplechoosenottobehonestinourmodernsociety.Wealmostcanfindsuchthingseverydayofourlife:somestudentscheatintheexamforhighermarks;somecorporationstellwrongdatatothepublicinordertogetmoreinvestment;andsomedoctorstreattheirpatientswithunnecessaryandexpensivemedicinesinordertomakemoney,sometimesdamagedthepatients'health,eventheirlife.

Seeingthissituation.Ithinkitmustbechanged.Beinghonestwillbenefitnotonlyothers,butalsoourselves.First,yourhonestywillmakeotherswillingtotrustyou.Second,beinghonestcanleadyoutofaceyourproblembravely,whichhelpstosolveit.Andthelast,honestsurelyhelpstomakethesocietymoreharmony.ﻭSo.Ithinkeveryoneshouldstarttobehonestandeveryoneshouldhavetheideathatoursocietycannotdowithouthonesty.ﻭ实例二1999年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人认为读书要有选择2.有些人认为应当博览群书3.我的见解ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?①Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.ﻭBut,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasetotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.②Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimitted.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.③Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselectived.Butothersbelivedreadingextentivelywascorrection.Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweintrested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.onanotherhand.Someone'sintrestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwecouldn'treadingatonlyonelevel.Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren'twise.Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don'ttreatthesebookswithracklessabandon.Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.ﻭ④Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledgehe'llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.⑤Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechoosed.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohummenbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.Somepeoplethinkthatmenshoudreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.ItcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwatchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeauiful.Wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.

二、写作常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置Therearemoreandmorestudentsliketousethecomputer.Therearestillmanyproblemsshouldbenotedandresolved.2.简朴句叠置Ilikechattingonlineverymuch,Igotothenetbaralmosteveryweekend.3.从句叠置Asisknowntoalltputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.4.句子成分缺失Ifworkhard,wewillsurelybesuccessful.5.语序错误Whycollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?Ioftenwonderwherehavetheygottheirmoney.(二)动词错误1.时态错误ManypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.2.语态错误Ihaveexcitedseveraldaysatthenewsthatyouwillcomehere.Mostofthestudentssatisfywiththeserviceinthedininghall.3.单复数错误Wisemanseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.Someoneareafraidthatcomputermaycontrolmeninthefuture.4.非谓语动词错误Letmetorepresenteveryonetosay“hello”toyou.Doexerciseinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.Havingstudiedinourschoolfor3years,thecanteenservicehaschangedalot.(三)代词错误Wecanputersindoingeverythingyoulike.Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodotheirwashingontheirown.(四)冠词错误Horseisanusefulanimal.TheexamwillbeheldintheDecember,2023.(五)词性错误Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggests.Ifapersonwantstosuccess,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks.二、用词错误Studentsmustknowhowtoapplyacomputer.PeoplecantouchmanynewthingsontheInternet.Thepurposeofthisletteristoreactsomeopinionsontheserviceinthedininghall.三、表达习惯错误Whygeneratedsolargeachange?Now6000yuancanbuyaP4computer.Aroomoftenlives6-8students.Ithinkthisgreatchangehasthreereasons.Thepricesofthefoodaretooexpensive.Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.四、标点符号及大小写错误However,everycoinhastwosides,Ithinkthesurroundingsinourcanteenarethebestamongalluniversities.Themanwasracingdownthestreet.Becausehewaslatefortheclass.AtlastIwanttoletyouknow,Iloveouruniversityverymuch.Myfavoritesportsareswimming、jogging、mountaineeringandplayingtabletennis.ThebestEnglishfilminmyeyesis《ForrestGump》.三、六级写作题型分类(一)对立观点型2023年6月Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow. 1.随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多ﻩ2.有人认为电子图书会在将来取代传统图书 3.我的观点2023年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人认为有做好事应当有回报。ﻭ2.另一些人认为应当像雷锋那样,做好事不计回报。

3.我的见解2023年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?TheFirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是..ﻭ2.也有人持不批准见,.

3.我的见解和打算1999年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有些人认为读书要有选择有些人认为应当博览群书我的见解1998年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestopositiononthetopicDo“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有些人认为某些数字会带来好运我认为数字和运气无关......1997年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob-Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,由于

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作,由于......ﻭ3.我的见解1996年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritepositionbasedonthetitle:WhyITakeCollege1.有些人认为没有必要参与大学英语六级考试ﻭ2.我参与CET-6考试的理由ﻭ1995年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbasepositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?我的见解

1993年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonOpportunity.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):有的人认为机会是很少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的见解如何?写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘掉写出你的结论。Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteitneatly.ﻭ(二)解决问题型2023年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:目前盗版的现象比较严重导致这种现象的因素及其危害我们应当怎么做Usefulwordsandexpressions:盗版:piracy(n.)盗版产品:piratedproducts知识产权:intellectualpropertyrights侵犯版权:infringesb’scopyright;copyrightinfringement2023年12月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledReduceWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:有些大学校园浪费的现象日益严重浪费的危害杜绝浪费,从我做起2023年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决。哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。1998年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritepositiononthetopicMyViewonFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.ﻩ假冒伪劣商品的危害ﻭ2.如何杜绝假冒伪劣商品1995年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3.我对这些广告的态度Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1990年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities.Foursuggestedsolutionstothisproblemarelistedbelow.Youaresupposedtowriteinfavorofonesuggestion(ONEonly)andagainstanother(ONEonly).Youshouldgiveyourreasonsinbothcases.Youshouldwritenolessthan120words.Remembertogiveashortintroductionandabriefconclusion.Writeyourcompositionclearly.四种也许解决住房问题的方案:1.多造高层建筑2.向地下发展3.建造卫星城市4.疏散城市人口1990年1月Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowritepositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficaccordingtothefollowingOUTLINE.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.RememberthatthecontentsoftheOUTLINEshouldALLbeincludedinyourcomposition.ButyouarenotsupposedtotranslatetheOUTLINEwordforword.OUTLINE问题:城市交通拥挤解决方案(solution)1.ﻩ建造(laydown)更多道路优点:(1)减少街道拥挤限度(2)加速车流(flowoftraffic)缺陷:占地过多2.ﻩ开辟(openup)更多公共汽车线路优点:减少自行车与小汽车缺陷:对部分人也许导致不方便结论:两者结合(三)谚语警句型

1997年1月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.为什么“欲速则不达”?

2.举例说明。(四)图表图画型ﻭ2023年6月2023年9月2023年6月2023年6月1996年6月1992年1月1991年6月(详见“九、历年写作真题”部分)

(五)应用写作型

2023年12月2023年1月2023年6月2023年1月2023年6月(详见“九、历年写作真题”部分)ﻬ四、六级写作分类范文(一)对立观点型1.WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?Thereisnodenyingthefactthate-bookshavegainedincreasingpopularityinthepastyearsalongwiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Actually,modernreadersseemtospendmoretimeone-booksthanontraditionalones.Asaconsequence,ithasemergedasahotlydebatedtopicwhethere-bookswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalbooksinthefuture.Someholdthepositiveview.Theyclaimthatitisnaturalforbookstobecomeelectronicasmankindstepsintoadigitalage.Comparedwithtraditionalbooks,e-bookshavesomeobviousadvantages.Foronething,itisconvenienttoreadonlineasmodernpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.Foranother,readinge-bookssavesmoney.Personally,Ibelievethate-bookscannotreplacealltraditionalbooks.First,youcanmarkatraditionalbookandwriteyourcommentsinthemarginbutyoucanhardlydothatone-books.Secondly,tomanypeople,onlythesmellofprintandthefeelofpapercanprovidethetruesenseofreadingandlearning.Therefore,inmyopinion,traditionalbookswillstillexistinthefuture.2.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisacontroversialtopicwhetheroneshouldexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.People’sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatitisanaturalthingforonetogetrewardedafterhehasmadecontributionstothesociety,especiallyinanageofmarketeconomy.Otherwise,peoplewouldbediscouragedfromhelpingothers.Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.TheymaintainthatoneshouldlearnfromLeiFengandexpectnorewardwhenhelpingothers.Anyway,everythingisnotacommodity.Thewholesocietywouldbeindangerifweallcalculatedconscienceandaffectionintermsofmoney.Anyway,asthesayinggoes,itislove,insteadofmoney,thatturnstheworldaround.Personally,Ibelievethatweshouldnotgotoextremes.Ontheonehand,weshouldrecognizeandrewardintimepeoplewhohavedoneagooddeedorgooddeeds;ontheotherhand,weshouldkeepitinmindthatwedonothelpothersformoney,butoutofloveandresponsibility.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveareallyharmonioussociety.3.IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentofCollegeEnglishTest(CET).SomepeoplearguethatitisabsolutelynecessarytoholdatestofspokenEnglishinChinabecausewehavebeeninformedfrequentlythataChinesestudentwhohasbeenlearningEnglishforovertenyearscannotevencommunicatewithanativespeaker.AtestofspokenEnglishwillbringthecollegestudentsanawarenessoftheimportanceoforalEnglish,andwillthushelpthemwiththeircommunicatingskills.Ontheotherhand,someothersstillmaintainthatagoodcommandofreadingandwritingskillswillbeenoughfortheEnglishlearners.Tosomeextenttheiropinionderivesfromthefactthatstudentsarealreadyunderconsiderablepressurefromtheircoursework.Anotherrequiredtestwillonlyaddtotheirburden.Inmyopinion,atestofspokenEnglishwilldomoregoodthanharm.SinceChinawillcontinueitspolicyofopeningandreform,theabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyisamustforanyonewhowantstosurpassothersinahighlycompetitivesociety.WhetherItakethetestornot,IshallsparenoeffortstopracticeoralEnglishintheremainingyearsofmycollegestudy.4.Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Therearepeoplewhobelievethatsomenumbersbringgoodluck,whileothersbringbadluck.Forinstance,inChinathenumbereightisthoughttobelucky.TurningourattentiontotheWest,wefindthatthenumbersevenisconsideredlucky,butthenumber13isavoidedliketheplague.Inspiteofalltheseclaims,mostpeoplewouldagreethatthereislittleevidencethatnumbershaveanyinfluenceonourlives.Infact,theysay,thereverseseemstobethecase.Foronething,wemightexpectcalculatorstobreakdowneverytimetheynotethenumber13,andforanother,althougheveryweekhassevendaysweknowthatnoteveryweekisluckyforus.Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatterpointofview.Itisobviousthatthereisnoscientificbasisforthebeliefthatthereisaconnectionbetweenluckandnumbers.Allinall,itseemstometobesuperstition.5.MyViewonJob-HoppingJob-hopping,orfrequentchangeofjobs,isbecomingincreasinglycommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentareappearingthanbefore.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,andpartlybecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimetrainingforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormoreopportunitiesforpromotion,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenienttoreach.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanbesatisfiedquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften,heorshewillcauselossestotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjob-hoppingpreventsapersonfromgainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.6.WhyITake(a)SomepeopleconsiderthatitisunnecessarytotakeCollegeEnglishTestBand6(CET-6).OnereasontheyciteisthatmostschoolssetCET-4asthemainrequirement.AnotherreasonisthattheythinkthatCET-6issimplytoodifficultforthem.I,however,havedecidedtoacceptthechallengeofCET-6.ThepreparationforthistestwillforcemetoraisethelevelofmyEnglishability.Besides,IregardCET-6asastepping-stonetofurtherqualificationsinEnglishwhichwillhelpmeinmyfuturecareer.Allinall,takingCET-6isadvantageousforbothastudent’sstudiesandhispersonaldevelopment.ThefirstadvantageisthathewillimprovehisEnglishskillsinanall-roundway.ThesecondisthathewillstrengthenhischaracterbycontinuinghisEnglishstudieswhenotherpeoplehavebeenlazyandstopped.(b)WhenitcomestoCollegeEnglishTestBand6(CET-6),opinionsdifferfrompersontoperson.Someholdthepositiveview.TheybelievethattakingCET-6isadvantageousforbothastudent’sstudiesandhispersonaldevelopment.ThefirstadvantageisthathewillimprovehisEnglishskillsinanall-roundway.ThesecondisthathewillstrengthenhischaracterbycontinuinghisEnglishstudieswhenotherpeoplehavebeenlazyandstopped.Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.TheymaintainthatitisunnecessarytotakeCollegeEnglishTestBand6(CET-6).OnereasontheyciteisthatmostschoolssetCET-4asthemainrequirement.AnotherreasonisthattheythinkthatCET-6issimplytoodifficultforthem.Personally,IhavedecidedtoacceptthechallengeofCET-6.ThepreparationforthistestwillforcemetoraisethelevelofmyEnglishability.Besides,IregardCET-6asastepping-stonetofurtherqualificationsinEnglishwhichwillhelpmeinmyfuturecareer.7.ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?(a)Somepeoplethinkthatsettingofffirecrackersisagoodthing.TheysaythatitisanancientChinesecustomwhichshouldbepreserved.Theyalsoclaimthatfirecrackersmakefestivalsandholidayoccasionsmorecolorfulandentertainingforbothadultsandchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearemanypeoplewhosaythatfirecrackersshouldbebanned.Theypointoutthatfirecrackersareresponsibleforfireswhichdestroyproperty,andforinjuriessufferedbothbythepeoplewhosetthemoffandbyinnocentbystanders.Theyalsosaythatfirecrackersareawasteofmoneyandresources.Myownpointofviewisthatweshouldpreservetheoldcustomoflettingofffirecrackers,whileatthesametimemakingthemharmless.Wecandothisbybanningfirecrackersfrompublic

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