新东方四级词汇讲义

第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目标定的高一点有好处。4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。我喜欢这里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英语：Nike胜利女神。Justdoit.生活中的英语：Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(这时要用降调)IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.继续，连续；continuallyadv.时断时续地；continuouslyadv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constanttemperature恒温consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重写，改写；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考虑；considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；我们收集的新四级资料，网友互助王长喜2008年12月四级精品班翻译强化课程讲义）四级摆脱糟糕听力五步法网络时代的四级听力阅读写作高分妙招！（看了想笑）十天过四级新四级写作必备短语和句型英语新四级常用短语汇总四级重点：最易混的阅读词汇辨析牛津实用英语语法大全背单词，贵在坚持，重在方法新航道2008四级语法完全讲义新东方四级词汇笔记非常完整版新四级高分作文不得不用的句子英语四级介词用法口诀（完全涵盖四级语法）牛人总结的四级高分作文模板（超实用）新四级写作经典高分谚语献给四级考生背单词最科学方法必看英语习语集锦最新读故事记单词（四级）彩色版新东方四级高级阅读讲义（含完全解析）.余斌老师归纳的新四级必考500词.赵丽词汇8000电子讲义最新打印版英文四级写作万能公式王轶群老师总结新四级难句200句英语四级听力40条必考习语（听力满分必备）.上海新东方四级精品班Tom老师新四级听力笔记《英语语法大全（完全版）》四级必过《汤姆英语》cet4高频词汇(附历年真题及词频).大学英语综合教程1-4册MP3全套32CD四级英语1038个词根（带举例，带翻译）2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）新东方英语写作点睛之笔200句英语四级和六级词汇及词组下载大学英语四六级固定词组精解（全书）山东科技出版社大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★《牛津英语同义词字典》英英纯正释义英语四级句型与语法总结资料(数十PPT课件).《千万别学英语》电子书详细解说五大妙招助力大学英语四级考试成功available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申请，应用；applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的；advisevt.建议；advicen.建议；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一；consistentpolicy一贯政策II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考试中常见的否定前缀：un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜欢；dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.爱好，嗜好；takealikingfor喜欢…，对…产生好感。III近义词含义比较；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不择手段；falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懒惰；povertyn.贫穷；pooradj.贫穷的；idlenessn.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)；inabilityn.没有能力，没有办法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade进攻，侵略；nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西；troublen.烦恼，麻烦，问题；worryn.担心，发愁；anxietyn.焦虑。Whatanuisance.真是烦。IV搭配关系问题；extentn.程度；to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。objectionn.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。V形相近，意相远；65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常时间的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最终的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。latteradj.（两者中）后者的；formeradj.（两者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.电池；bargainn.特价商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basketn.篮子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品；bargainv.讨价还价；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事业；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方，超过…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，优于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争；secondadj.第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，无与伦比；30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth（主动形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被动形式）；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否认，拒绝；denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物；44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常识；each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性；either两者之间任何一个；31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导；allthat=what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系；when可以直接加过去分词；before(after)+being+过去分词；44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewedTheylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[专家]AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat本题重点是强调句式；当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导；49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.AsuitBsetConeDpair50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbeheremusthave+过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测；与过去事态相反用：情态动词+have+过去分词来体现虚拟语气；must一定，必须；needn't,don'thaveto不必；53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedoneshouldhave+过去分词本应该，本应当；shouldn'thavedone本不应该，本不应当；44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedoneCmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresentItbeessentialthat后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+动词原型；Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthadwhen还可以表示①刚..就…（有动作先后关系）、②恰在此时；44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.AasBwhileCafterDwhen45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+分词[现在分词、过去分词]现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeingfollowed49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsideredcalloff取消；cancelvt.取消；四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。独立主格的结构2：with+名词（代词）+分词[句子当中作状语]36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCbeingencouragedDbeencouragedaswellas和（相当于and）；beencouraged不会考。动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。tobeencouraged将要被鼓励；beenencouraged已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对；beingencouraged正在被鼓励2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。43.Nomatterhowfrequently_A_,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedDbeingperformedperformvt.表演，演出，演奏；tobeperformed将要被演奏；beingperformed正在被演奏；一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget忘记；[反义]remember记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；62.Iremember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimtoofferDtoofferhimoffervt.提出，提供；offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果改成hisonceoffering也正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。动作发出者+动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格+动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+动名词。形容词物主代词：his,her,my,your,their,our。代词宾格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二点：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客观需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被动含义。18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三点：mean意味；meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味着，…的意思是…25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble.[receptiondesk接待台]AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看电视用，看比赛用；see看电影用；感官动词watch,see,hear；感官动词+名词（代词）+dobeerected强调的是动作的结果；beingerected强调的是动作的过程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveoff释放，放出（烟和气体）；giveaway泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分词；informv.通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。60.Thegoals_B_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDatwhichfightwithsb.（注意要看整个句子）；fightwith+工具用该工具来打仗。fightfor为…而战。Ifightwithhim.我和他打起来了。Ifightwithhimagainsther.我和他并肩对付她。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall总而言之；aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall毕竟，终究；overall全面的，总体的inaword总之，inshort简而言之，inconclusion最后，总之，tosumup总之，总而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynownowthat既然，由于（相当于since）；eversince自从…以来。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因为；exceptthat除…之外。except后面加名词或代词；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor’sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto连接，附属；ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.这所学校附属于北大。responsibleto对…负有责任；resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto与..相反（相违背）。64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoingDnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾的做某事（应用语境非常有限）。63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失业；outofreach够不着withinreach够得着；outofpractice缺乏练习。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof尽管；carryon坚持，继续。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.应该（理应）做某事。37.He’swatchingTV?He’s_D_tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把…认作67.Mycameracanbe_B_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDremediedtreat对待，处理；I’lltreatyou.我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’sonme.应用于结帐时。adjustvt.调整，调节；adoptvt.收养，领养；remedyvt.弥补，补救，修正；68.Anewtechnique_C_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.AworkingoutBhavingworkedoutChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedoutyields产量；workout作出，推出关于百分数之前介词的用法increaseto80percent增加到80%（增加到用to）increaseby60percent增加了60%（表示增加的幅度用by）55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.宠坏，溺爱70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhandCthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔细考虑；getover克服，战胜。1991-0641.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_A_onethismonth.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother不定代词：1两者中的一个用one；另一个则用theother；2很多东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有叫theothers；3很多东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有里面再拿一个叫another；在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫another（单数概念）；4很多东西中拿了若干出来用some；剩下所有叫others；other后通常要加可数名词的复数形式；more要用在数词的后面oncemore再来一个（用于很不正式的场合）vravo再来一个（用于正式场合）44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_A_.AtheotherBanyotherCanotherDotherneither两者中任意一者都不42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_B_tothenewswouldbe.AimpressionBreactionCcommentDopinionreactionn.反应；reactionto对…作出反应。43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_D_.AfinishwhatIdidBfinishedwhatIdidCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatIwasdoingassoonas所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种情况是主从句都用一般过去时。45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影响；effectn.影响。46.Willallthose_D_theproposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelationto与…相比；incontrastto与…形成对照；inexcessof超过，超出（一定的限定范围）；infavorof赞同，支持。47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurposeDbynatureatheart在心理，在内心；heart强调的是内心的感情，mind强调的是思维，头脑，soul灵魂inperson亲自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving58.Themaninthecornerconfessedto_B_alietothemanagerofthecompany.AhavetoldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbetoldconfessv.忏悔；confessto承认，坦白。49.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_C_inclass.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.允许，准许；permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；permitdoing允许做某事。2000-0621.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_D_it.ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancel22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_A_youneed.AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsCallofinformationDalloftheinformations23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_C_atthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived24.Youngpeoplearenot_B_tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.[参与，参加]AconservativeBcontentCconfidentDgenerousconservativeadj.保守的；conservativeparty保守党；contentadj.甘愿的，满足的；confidentadj.自信的，有信心的；generousadj.慷慨的，大方的。25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_C_.AgrantedBimpliedCexaggeratedDremediedmaintain坚持认为；mediumn.媒体单数，median.媒体复数；grantvt.授予，给予；implyvt.隐含，暗示；exaggeratev.夸大，夸张，高估；remedyvt.弥补，补救，修正。26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_A_bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.[victims受害人]AunrecordedBtobeunrecordedCunrecordingDtohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_B_yourstoryagain.[objectto+动名词]AtohearBtohearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_B_orsocialposition.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificancestatusn.身份，地位；significancen.意义，重要性；29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D_opportunitytochangehismind.AaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequateaccurateadj.精确的；urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；excessiveadj.过多的，过度的；adequateadj.充足的，足够的。30.Youwillseethisproduct_B_whereveryougo.AtobeadvertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_C_manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughDgointogothrough经历32.Thesuggestionthatthemajor_B_theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.AwouldpresentBpresentCpresentsDoughttopresentsuggestion,suggest所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。should+（动词原形）34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_B_atthenexttown.AtostopBstoppingCstopDhavingstoppedsuggest+doing也可以33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_A_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatwhose指代的就是他前面的maledrinkers.35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_C_adictionary.AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverlookup查阅；lookupawordinadictionary在字典中查单词；referencen.参考书目；referenceroom资料室；36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_D_hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.[sufficient充足的，足够的；grounds论据；arguments论点]AtobebasedonBtobaseonCwhichtobaseonDonwhichtobasebasevt.以…作基础，基于…which引导从句时，如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在which之前。onwhich(heis)tobase37.Therearesigns_A_restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.AthatBwhichCinwhichDwhosesignn.迹象；factn.事实；evidencen.证据；后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。同位语从句用that（不能省略）引导。38.IthinkIwasatschool,_A_IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.[orelse否则，要不然]AorelseBandthenCorsoDevenso39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_A_towardsbrightstudents.ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliablepartialadj.偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与to或towards搭配）40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_C_troubleoverthefigures.[figures数目，数据；extra额外的，附加的]AextensiveBspareCextraDsupreme41.-"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"-"I'msorry.Mr.Williams_A_toaconferencelongbeforethen."AwillhavegoneBhadgoneCwouldhavegoneDhasgone当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完成时结构：willhave+p.p.42.You_D_himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.Ashouldn'tfollowBmustn'tfollowCcouldn't'havebeenfollowingDshouldn'thavebeenfollowingshouldhave+p.p.本应该；shouldn’thave+p.p.本不应该43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_D_morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.AhaveallowedBallowCallowingDallowspart-time兼职；full-time全职；flexibleworkingpatterns弹性工作制；training培训；retraining再培训；takeadvantage利用；44.Everybody_A_inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.AassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoinedassembled聚集；secretary书记。45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_B_cuttingawaypartoftheroof.AincludeBinvolveCcontainDcompriseinvolve引起，与…直接有关46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_C_obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.[theleast最高级]AwithwhichBforwhichCofwhichDwhich42.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_C_obtainingwaterisnottheleast.[theleast最高级]AforwhichBtowhichCofwhichDinwhich47.Inthe_C_oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.[intheeventof万一，如果]AfaceBtimeCeventDcourseinthefaceof面对；inthetimeof在…时期；inthecourseof在…期间。48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_D_inthesameoffice.AhadnotworkedBnottoworkCdoesnotworkDdidnotworkwouldrather+动词原形；wouldrather+句子（用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用一般过去时）49._D_,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.AAlthoughmuchhelikesherBMuchalthoughhelikesherCAshelikeshermuchDMuchashelikesher如果用although引导则应改成：Althoughhelikesherverymuch,…50.TheBritishconstitutionis_B_alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.[无论是在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to]AwithinBtoCbyDattoalargeextent在很大程度上。第3课倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情态动词。全部倒装的五条原则：1.Therebe句型（表示有）；2.以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go；Thereyougoagain.你又去那里了。3.以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be；Hereyouare.拿去。4.以副词out,in,up,down,away开头的句子；在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5.以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。部分倒装的六条原则：1.so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装；nor,neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装；2.省略了引导词if的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had,should,could,were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装；3.as,though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装；系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。例如：Sheisbeautiful.Theyarestudents.四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。26._B_asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.ABeingpublishedBPublishedCPublishingDTobepublished当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。beingpublished正在被出版；tobepublished将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为：Asitwaspublishedatsuchatime…4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never,little,few,hardly(…when),scarcely(…when)；seldom难得，不常；nowhere哪里都不。常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：innoway决不；onnoaccount决不；undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不。5.only+状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果only去掉就是全部倒装）43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_C_totakemake-uptests.ApermittedarefreshmenBfreshmenarepermittedCarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedfreshmenfreshmen新生；makeupfor弥补，补偿；make-uptests补考（缓考）。6.注意两个表达形式：comewhatmay无论发生什么情况；saywhatyouwill畅所欲言。1991-06强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。60.WhenItrytounderstand_C_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDwhyitispreventsb.fromdoingsth.妨碍（阻止）某人做某事。强调部分本为：itiswhatthatpreventssomany…又因为句中有疑问词，应写为：whatisitthatpreventsso...但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为：whatitisthat…50.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现；ratherthan+动词原形；平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：1找出连接词，2使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。51.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvitedDbeinginvitedappreciate+动名词（不能加动词原形，不能加句子）。41.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping动名词的复合结构。youkeeping也是正确的。52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDoaccount考虑。54.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占据]Dtakein55.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon___it.AgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotovergotoverit克服战胜。56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_C_ofmodernlife.ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowthpace节奏；rapidpaceofmodernlife现在生活快节奏。57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles_B_.AisrarelyBrarelyisChardlyisDisscarcelyrarely,usually都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。58.Thespeaker,_D_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknownknow没有现在分词；know用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of,about。knownfor以…而著名。60.Icouldn’tfind_A_,andsoItookthisone.AalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoatCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlargeenough修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。61.Ialways_B_whatIhavesaid.AgettoBholdtoCleadtoDseeto本题所有选项中的to都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。holdto坚守，信守；seeto负责做，处理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人）62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_C_weallsatdowntorest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntilnosooner…than一…就…63.Evidencecameup_C_specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhoseevidence证据、sign迹象、fact事实，后面都要带同位语从句，且从句用that引导。64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_A_enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.[too…to，太…而不能…]AtoomuchtoBenoughtoCverymuchtoDmuchsoasto65.Hewas_C_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.AsorryBguiltyCashamedDmiserableguiltyadj.有罪的；beashamedof因…而羞愧（不好意思）的；miserableadj.悲惨的。66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_B_mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AinBatCduringDoverceremonyn.典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼（仪式）上用介词at。atthegraduationceremony在毕业典礼上。67.What_A_wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?AdoyousupposeByousupposeCwillyousupposeDyouwouldsupposedoyousupposed常做插入语。68._D_theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.[despiteprep.尽管；asfor关于，至于]AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespite69.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_B_astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.AhaveBhasChavingDtohavein