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TourismEnglish----EnjoyWesternFoodWhattolearn?DifferentSeatingarrangementsWheretoeat?Howtoorder?Whataretablemanners?Shouldwetip?MeansofEating?SeatingArrangementinChinaforgovernmentmeetings习近平、李克强、张德江、俞正声、刘云山、王岐山、张高丽等在主席台上。inthemiddleleftandrightbasicrulesWhy?Forgovernmentmeetingsinchina,leftsiderepresentshonor.以左为尊ForInternationalBusinessmeetingsinChina:rightsiderepresentshonorWarm-1Task1Completethefollowingtableseatingarrangement.
PrinciplesofSeatingArrangement1.Thepersonwhositsfacingthedoorshouldpaythebill.2.Pairmaleandfemaleguests.
3.Seatguestsofhonorinorder.Themostimportantpersonshouldbeseatedattherighthandofthehost.
HenryisretiringonMonday.Mr.Nelson,Chairmanofourcompany,asksustoarrangethetableseatsforHenry’sfarewelldinner.Herearesomeprinciplesforarrangingseatsatadinnertableandtheinformationabouttheguests.Warm-2GuestInformationHenrymale,formerHRManager.Susanfemale,CEO.Shelovestraveling.Georgemale,SalesManager.Davidmale,ProductionManager.Helovestraveling.Maryfemale,CustomerServiceManager,agoodfriendofGeorge.ECADBMr.NelsonWhowouldyouputinseatsAthroughtE?DOORtips1.IwillseatMr.Nelsonfacingthedoor(/nextto/ontheleftofsb),‘causeheisthehostandtheonewhowillpaythebill!2.IwillassignseatAto….because….3.….cantakeaseatnextto…because….doordoorChineseeatingarrangementThenumberisarrangedbasedontheimportanceofpeople.OtherPopularSeatingArrangementdoordoorrightsiderepresentshonorSeatingArrangementinwesterncountriesWesternfood
1:ladyofhonor2:gentlemanofhonornormallyawomanguestsitsnexttoamanguestSupposearespectableelderlygentlemanishavingdinnerwithayoungladyinrestaurant.WhodoyouthinkwouldbefirstservedinChina?AndwhowouldaWesternwaiterfirstserve?whWhyQuestionInChinaItisnormallytheelderlymanwhogetsthefirstservice,becauseinChinawherehierarchyisprevalent,itistheelderlyorthesuperiorwhoissupposedtogetspecialrespect.IntheWestItislikelytheyoungladywhoisfirstservedbecauseoftheirLadiesFirsttraditionSourcesof“LadiesFirst”Christianity:Mariaisrespectedasembodyingnobleandloftyemotions.Knighthood:(mightbeadirectsource)originatedintheMiddleAgesEurope.
Theknightlycodeembodiescourage,piety,honor,loyaltyandrespectforwomen.Thispracticerequiresmentotakecareofwomeninmanyoccasions.piety:
['paɪətɪ]虔诚Wheretoeat?Refreshmentstands
or
Snackbars
ahamburger,hotdogorfriedpotatoPricesarelowEverywhereFASTFOODCHAINS
Enjoyyourhamburger
aPIZZASTANDservespizzaRestaurantsnamed"LUNCHEONETTE“servessandwichSALADBARSservesvegetablesRemember,ifyouchoosetostaythereenjoyingyourfood,youshouldpaysometipsafterfinishingthemeal.
DINERS
orCOFFEESHOPSafull-scaleWestern-stylefood.
OrderingDishOrderinWesternFoodfirstcoursesoupsideordermaincoursesaladdessertcoffeeFirstCourse/AppetizercaviargooseliverjamsnailSoupSideOrderfish,eggs,bread,vegetable…menuMainCourse(Entrée)raw,rare,mediumrare,medium,welldoneSaladNote:AmericansliketohavesaladasappetizerDessertCoffeeteaspoonsaucercupHowtoorder?Whileyouarewatchingthisvideo,payattentiontothekeysentencepatterns.Youaresupposetorepeatwhattheysaidlater.Whatdoesthemanorder?
Readthemenutomakeadialogue.TablemannerPlaceSettingTips:(1)plate:(2)knivesandspoons:(3)forksandnapkin:(4)liquids(e.g.,yourwater):
(5)solids(e.g.,breadplate):
inthecenterrightleftrightleft‘DR’in‘drink’standsfor"DrinkRight”
MenuAppetizer:shellfishFirstCourse:soupFishCourseEntréeSaladThe
placementofutensilsisguidedbythemenuTip:out-inorderIfyouareeatingataformaldinnerparty,youwillcomeacrossmanyknivesandforks.Startwiththeutensilsontheoutsideandworkyourwayinwardwitheachsubsequentcourse.ActivitiesGroup1-4:SoupBreadFishSteakSaladDessertGroup5-8:SaladSoupBreadSteakDessertCoffeePleasearrangethepropersettingaccordingtofollowingmenus:1.餐巾Napkin
奶油刀ButterKnife
2.魚叉FishFork
4.沙拉叉SaladFork
8.鱼刀FishKnife
12.点心匙及点心叉DessertSpoonandCakeFork
Group1-4Group5-8tipsGratuity
[grə'tjuːɪtɪ]
(toinsurepromptservice)Cumshaw['kʌmʃɔ]由闽南语“感谢”而来Waitstaffoftheworld,bewarned:WhenTigerWoodswalksintoyoureatery,don’texpectagratuityafterthemealisover.Whilehemayhaveagoldengriponhisgolfclubs,hehasaprettyfirmgrasponhiswallet,too.“WheneverTigerwasinLasVegas,therewasawomanwhowouldhangoutwithhisgroup,sortofasalocalguide,”saysoursource.“Theywouldhaveagreattime,NewYorkPost,February1,2009
TigerWoods’BadTip
haveagripon:抓住,吸引(观众,听众…)butTigernevertips.Ever.Shehadtostopgoingoutwithhimbecauseitwouldcostherthreeorfourhundredbuckseverytimetheywentout,sinceshehadtokeeptippingforhim.Eventhoughhepaidthebill,peopleknewher,so[tonotleaveagratuity]wouldreflectbadlyonher.”Here’satipforTiger:Even10percentisbetterthannothing!TigerWoodshasearnedabout$800millionthroughouthiscareer.HowtoTipYourServerataRestaurant
Diningoutmeansnocooking,nowashingthedishes,andnomessinthehouse.Italsomeansthatyouwillhavetorelyontherestaurantstaffinordertohaveanenjoyableevening,socompensatingyourserverfortheirservicesisacommonnorm.Steps1.Checkyourbillforerrorswhenyoureceiveit.
Thisistoensurethatyoudonottipless(ormore)thanwhatisexpected.2.Checktoseeifthetipisincludedalreadyinthebill.
Rememberthatserviceissometimesincludedintheprice,andsometimesnot.
Somerestaurantswilloccasionallyaddabasecompensationonthebillalready,
usuallylabeledas"Gratuityisincluded".
3.Baseyourtipontheafter-taxorpre-discountprice
Ifyouhaveacoupon(商家的优惠券),agiftcertificate(代金券),oraregivenanyothertypeofdiscountorprepayment,makesuretotiponwhatwouldhavebeenthetotalbeforethediscount.Youmayonlyhavehadtopayforhalf,buttheserverstilldidthefullamountofwork.
4.Determineanappropriatetippercentage
Ifyoureceivedadequateservice(allyourneedsweremet,buttheserverdidnothingaboveandbeyond)anappropriatetipis
15%ofthetotalforcasualrestaurantsand20%forfinediningestablishments.
intheUSAonly
1.Ifyoureceivedexcellentservice,thetipshouldbe20%,ormore,dependingontheservice.2.Ontheotherhand,ifyoufeltasifyoureceivedpoorservice(i.e.yourneedswerenotmetorserverwasrude),complainingtoamanagerandloweringthetippercentagearecompletelyappropriatecoursesofaction.Makesuretolettheserverknowwhatwaswronginthissituation.RequiredQuestionsElectiveQuestionsInChinesegovernmentconference,whichistherightarrangementofseating?a.rightandleftb.leftandrightDuetotheinternationalbusinesspractice,guestsshouldbearrangedfrom_____accordingtotheirimportance.a.rightandleftb.leftandrightIt’spolitetotakeyourseatfrom_____whenyousitdown.a.leftb.rightWhatmightbeadirectsourceof“ladyfirst”tradition?a.Christianityb.knighthoodWhenhavingdinner,youshouldtakethebreadonyour_____.a.leftb.rightWhatdoesthepicturemeanwhenhavingdinner?haveabreakfinishedIfyourforkandknifefalldownonthefloorbyaccident,whatisthepropermannertodealwiththem?a.Pickthemupimmediatelyb.Leavethemaloneandaskwaitertohavenewones.Whatdoesthenapkinindicateinthispicture?andthisone?Whichisthepropermannerofusingtablenapkin?abWhendrinkingwhitewine,whereshouldyouholdtheglass?a.Whereveryoulikeb.atthestemc.atthebottomoftheglass
Whendoyoustarteatingifyouareinvitedtohaveadinnerinyourfriends’home?a.Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyoub.Notuntilthehostess(orhost)putsher(his)napkinonthelap.TrueorFalsestatementsTalkloudlywhileeating.1.2.Iffeelingcomfortable,youmayhaveyourelbowsonthetablewhileyouareeating.
3.Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.4.Makeotherpeopledrinkmorethantheycantake.5.Helpyourguestsbypickingupfoodforthem.Whatdoyousayordoifyou'veaccidentallytakentoomuchfoodandyoucannotpossiblyeatitall?---I'msorry,butitseemsthatmyeyesarebiggerthanmystomach.
---I'msorry.ItwassodeliciousbutIamfull.
6.Alwayschewandswallowallthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.7.Ifyouspillsth.overtothepeoplesittingnexttoyou,trytogetitoffhisorherclothes.8.Useyourfingerstopushfoodontoyourspoonorfork.
Justbecalm,quietlyapologize,trytopreventanythingfromspillingoverontothepeoplesittingnexttoyouwithyournapkin,andgetawaitertohelpyoucontrolthedamage.Ifsomethingspillsontosomeone'sclothes,doNOTtrytogetitoffhisorherclothes.That'stechnicallyknownasa"sexualharassmentlawsuitwaitingtohappen.”Pointitout,letthemcleanitup,offertopaythedrycleaningbill,andthenletitgo.Ifyouspillsomething,don'tmakeabigdealofitWhichtwopicturesaretherightexamplesofeatingbread?abcdabcdWhichpictureisafalsedemonstrationofeatingsteak?Whatisthepropersequenceofeatingthisfish?Pleasegivetherightorderwiththegivenpictures.abcdefghWhichoneisnotthepropermannerofdrinkingsoup?Ifyouaskfora‘carry-outorderinaRestaurant,you________a.Stillneedtopaythetipb.needn’tpaythetipa.takeitbyyourself.Ifyouneedseasons(调味品)farawayfromyou,whatisthepropermannertodo?b.Asktheguyclos
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