2023年4月全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷Test7第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1．—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—

A．Oh,thanks．Igotityesterday．

B．Sorry,it’stoocheap．C．Heyyoucanhaveit．

D．Seeyoulater?2．—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—

A．Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower．

B．Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties．

C．Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming．

D．Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident．3．—Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?

—

A．Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday．

B．Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun．C．Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays．

D．Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall．4．—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?

—

A．Ihatetheweatherhere．

B．Myhairisgettingabitlonger．

C．Yeah,thanksforcoming．

D．I’mworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow．5．—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow．

—

A．Thatsoundswonderful．

B．Oh,soearly?

C．Notatall．

D．Goodluck!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1

IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning．Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention．Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00pm．Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath．Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance．Insociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate．Butitisnottrueinallcountries．Inotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten．Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld．Thus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently．PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexample．Ifpeoplearenotprompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible．IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpolite．Apersonwhois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence．

(260words)6．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____．A．ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B．TheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworldC．Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D．Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame7．Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A．Amatterofwork.．

B．Amatterof1ifeordeath．C．Youwanttoseehimorher．D．Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher．8．Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?______．A．At7:00am

B．At4:00pm

C．Atthemidnight

D．At4:00am9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?______．A．IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateB．ThereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftimeC．ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D．PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife10．Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat______．A．it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB．themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC．itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD．ifapersonislateforadate，heneedn’tmakesomeexplanationPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium–rangeandlong–termgoals.Short–termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,1ong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort–termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort–termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort–termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort–termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long–termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong–termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

(221words)11．Ourlong–termgoalsmeanalot

．A．ifwecannotreachsolidshort–termgoals

B．ifwecompletetheshort–termgoalsC．ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

D．ifweputforwardsomeplans12．Newshort–termgoalsarebuiltupon

．A．adailybasis

B．yourachievementinaweekC．currentactivities

D．thegoalsthathavebeencompleted13．Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_______．A．wewillwinfinalsuccessB．weareoverwhelmedC．weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD．weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals14．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

．A．Lifeisadynamicthing

B．Weshouldsetuplong–termgoalsC．Differentkindsofgoalsinlife

D．Thelimitationoflong–termgoals15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

．A．Thelong–termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolid

short–termgoalsB．Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort–termgoalsC．Lifeisastaticthing，thusweshouldneverallowalong–termgoaltolimitusorour

courseofactionD．Weshouldoftenaddnewshort–termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16．ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s

．

A．money

B．pay

C．expense

D．loss17．Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha

anddisorder．

A．mass

B．mess

C．guess

D．bus18．Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea

inherdiet．

A．change

B．turn

C．run

D．go19．

theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony．

A．Before

B．At

C．In

D．Between20．Nomatter

,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely．

A．itwassnowinghard

B．harditwassnowingC．howitwassnowinghard

D．howharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanity．Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime(21)______leftunchecked．Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,(22)______shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次评估报告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)(政府间气候变化专门委员会),thatclimatechangewillthreaten(23)______growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulations．IPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent(24)______andareallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature(25)______ofaround3°Cthiscentury．Seriousimpactsareassociated(26)______thisscenario(),includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan(27)______frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts．TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2023offersa(28)______opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis(29)______theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,andmosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts(30)______arenowinevitable．21．A．if

B．whether

C．when

D．which22．A．because

B．as

C．while

D．when23．A．economics

B．economical

C．economy

D．economic24．A．speed

B．rate

C．pace

D．rhythm25．A．rising

B．rise

C．raise

D．raising26．A．with

B．to

C．from

D．in27．A．beingincreased

B．increased

C．increase

D．increasing28．A．history

B．historical

C．historic

D．historically29．A．necessary

B．inevitable

C．essentialto

D．basic30．A．that

B．ofwhich

C．who

D．what第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31．Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight．32．Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?33．HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity．第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1．你最喜欢什么电视节目？2．你为什么喜欢这种电视节目？3．进行总结。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test7第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5ADADB

1．【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文一方面要对别人的恭维表达感谢，所以A选项是对的的。

2．【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的因素，故选项D为对的答案。

3．【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样？下文应当相应回答，只有选项A是符合情景的答案。

4．【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应当是选项D。

5．【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表达再次挽留。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)6—10BBBDB

11—15BDCCC6．【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章重要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。7．【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。8．【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有选项B是最合适的时间。9．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国假如在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以选项A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以选项B错。在美国应当提前发出邀请，所以选项C错。10．【答案】B。【解析】选项A自身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是对的选项。选项D与文中陈述不符。选项C也不符合题意。选项B可以从文中找到答案。11．【答案】B。【解析】细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目的是以短期目的的完毕为基础的。12．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目的是以以前完毕的目的为前提的。13．【答案】C。【解析】细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完毕每一个目的，将会增长我们成功的信心。14．【答案】C。【解析】主旨题，文章重要是讲解了三种人生目的及其差异。15．【答案】C。【解析】判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16—20CBAAD16．【答案】C。【解析】atsb’sexpense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。17．【答案】B。【解析】mess混乱，脏乱。18．【答案】A。【解析】makeachange转变；makeaturn转弯。19．【答案】A。【解析】这句话的意思是：在独立战争之前，北美是英国的殖民地。20．【答案】D。【解析】nomatter…（无论……）后接连接代词或连接副词，而连接副词how后接形容词或副词，因此选项D是对的答案。句意是：无论雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是把羊拢起来，安全地赶回了家。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21—25

ABDCB

26—30

ADBCA21．【答案】A。【解析】考察条件状语从句中连词if的用法。其他选项中的连词与内容不符。22．【答案】B。【解析】考察关系代词as引导定语从句的用法。23．【答案】D。【解析】考察词义辨析。economicgrowth经济增长；economics经济学；economical节俭的，合算的，经济的；economy经济。24．【答案】C。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。at…thepace以……速度/步伐。例如：Helivedatafastpace.习惯用语：atafoot’space用平常步走；atagoodpace相称快地；atasnail’space以蜗牛吗行的速度，慢条斯理地；keeppacewithsb./sth.与某人/某物齐步前进，跟上某人/某物；setthepace为……定速度/步调，树楷模；paceupanddown走来走去（尤指由于烦躁、焦急等）。speed的习惯用语：atbreakneckspeed/pace以极危险的噶速度；atfull/topspeed用全速、尽快地；atlightningspeed以闪电般的速度，风驰电掣地。rate比率，等级；例如：Thetrainwasgoingattherateof95kilometersanhour.“火车正以每小时95公里的速度前进。”rhythm节奏，韵律；例如：Iliketodancetotherhythmofthismusic.“我喜欢随着这种音乐的节奏跳舞。‘25．【答案】B。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。ariseof…提高。26．【答案】A。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。associatewith。27．【答案】D。【解析】考察现在