初三总复习选词填空专题练习

选词填空专题练习大源学校一、读前浏览选项，注意词形变化:2、介词

介词一般没有变化。

但也有特例，如介词with和without，like与unlikeMybrotheroftenborrowsmyclothes____mypermission,soIamoftenangrywithhim.1、冠词

a与an的互换。定冠词the没有变化。冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，a用在辅音开头的词前；an用在元音开头的词前。如agirl，anoldman，ausefulbook，an“M”等

3、名词

考虑单、复数和所有格。

man----menwoman----women

awomandoctorwomenteachers

women’sshoes

名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如：

success----succeed----successful----successfully

die----dead----death4、形容词、副词

有比较级和最高级；并且形容词的最高级前要加the。一般地，形容词修饰名词和作表语；副词修饰动词

5、数词

要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。

例如：one—first—once，2—second—twice，three—third2/3twothirds6、代词，要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词及这些代词相对应的单、复数。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves单数sheherherhersherself单数hehimhishishimself单数itititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

大多数的连词不做变化，但是注意and在否定句时应变为or.

Shedoesn’tliketeaorcoffee.8、动词所有的动词要根据需要使用相应的动词的变化形式、时态和语态。7、连词二、读的过程中，注意以下几项：

1、保持良好心态,敢于去做。

2、弄懂词意看全文，逐个确定难变易；

3、开头几句定时态，空前空后藏玄机；

4、解题找准关健词，固定搭配莫大意。

做好选词填空题，良好心态是第一；弄懂词意看全文，逐个确定难变易；开头几句定时态，空前空后藏玄机；名词单复所有格，注意“s”有变异；动词考查是重点，时态语态非谓语；名动形副常转换，形副注意用三级；（最高级前the常去）要填数词请留意，千万别忘基和序；填入代词需慎重，五格变化是常事；介词后面用宾格，动词后跟ing；

to后动词用原形，但有三个特殊的；解题找准关健词，固定搭配莫大意。two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."twonoisygrowrainbepeacegoodfollowartsomeonecloseoneWhat’stherealmeaningoftheword”peace”?The1storymaytellussomethingaboutit.Therewasonceakingwhoofferedanawardtoapersonwhocouldpaintthe2pictureofpeace.Many3tried.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectthingforpeacebecauseofthehighmountainsaroundit.Overheadwasablueshywithwhiteclouds.4whosawthispicturethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywererugged.Abovewasthedarksky,fromwhichheavyrainfell.Awaterfallwasrushingdownthesideofthemountain.Thisdidnotlook5atall.Butwhenthekinglooked6,hefoundbehindthewaterfallaverysmallbush7inthemiddleofthewaterfallandamotherbirdsittingonhernest---inperfectpeace.Thekinggavetheawardtopersonwhopaintedthe8picture.Why?”because,”explainedtheking,”peacedoesnotmean9inaplacewherethereisno10,notroubleorhardwork.Peacemeansinthemidstofallthosethings,you’restillcalminyourheart.That’stherealmeaningofpeace.学法小结：

一、保持良好的心情，不焦不燥，沉着冷静，一个一个地解决。做到松、静、匀、乐。才开始的时候一定不能瞎蒙。

二、务必弄清楚每个备选词的词性和中文意思。

三、通读全文，掌握全文大意。把拿得准的，能确定的词选出来。拿不准的暂放下，能确定多少算多少。选定一个就在原词上划掉一个，可以暂不考虑时态和词形的变化。

四、再读一遍，初步选定词语。除去已经确定了的，剩下的就不多了。再逐一确定。strong,take,face,France,grow,polite,catch,back,like,asAs

Junior3students,wearebusystudyingforthecomingentranceexam.Everydaywehavelotsofexercisestodoandmanyexamsto1_______.Someofusfeelupset,andsomeevenloseheart.Butwewillnothelpourselvesifweloseheart.Thereisasaying,"Difficultyislikeaspring(弹簧)-Ifyouareweak,itwillbe2_____."Ifwehaveaproblemweshould3_____itwithasmile.OnceIreadashortstorycalled"Thesmile"writtenbya4writer.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthisexperienceinWorldWarII.Hewas5bytheenemyandsenttojail,buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape.Onedayhewantedtosmokebuthehadnomatches.Heaskedhisjailorforalight.Whenthejailorcameuptohim,hesmiled6______andnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedandsmiled,too.Thentheybegantotalk.Theybothtookoutpicturesoftheirfamiliesandshowedthemtoeachother.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobekilled.Hewouldnothaveachancetoseehischildren7up.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot'swords.Withoutsaying