第七章 泌尿系统

第七章泌尿系统urin(o)-Urine尿2-1urine/5juErin/尿urinary/5juErinEri/尿的urinogenital/7juErinEu5dVenitl/泌尿生殖的urination排尿ur(o)-Urine尿2-2hem(a)-/hemo-//hemat(o)-血

hematuria/7hi:mE5tjuriE/血尿polyuria/7pCli5juEriE/多尿症urobilin/7juErEu5bailin/尿胆素

bili-胆汁in-素anuria/E5njuEriE/

无尿ren(o)-Kidney肾2-1renography/ri:5nC^rEfi/肾图renovescular/ri:nuveskjul/肾血管的

surprarenal/sju:prri:nl/肾上的lienorenal/lainri:nl/

脾肾的nephr(o)-Kidney2-2nephritis/ne5fraitis/肾炎

nephroblastoma/7nefrEublAs5tEumE/肾母细胞瘤hydronephrosis/7haidrEune5frEusis/肾积水glomerulonephritis/^lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis/

肾小球肾炎ureter(o)-Ureter/juE`ri:t/输尿管1-1ureterocele/juErtrusi:l/输尿管膨出

ureteroenteric/juErtruenterik/输尿管肠的ureteric/juErterik/输尿管的

ureteroneocystostomy

/juErtru7niEusis5tCstEmi/

输尿管膀胱再吻合术vesic(o)-Bladder膀胱2-1vesicoureteral/vesikujuE5ri:tErl/膀胱输尿管的intravesical/intrvesikl/膀胱内的vesical/5vesikEl/膀胱的

rectovesical/rektu5vesikEl/直肠膀胱的cyst(o)-Bladder膀胱2-2cystitis/sis5taitis/膀胱炎cystoptosis/sistu5ptEusis/膀胱下垂cystography/sIs`tCgrEfI/膀胱造影cystostomy/sis5tCstEmi/膀胱造瘘术

urethr(o)-Urethra/jJE5ri:WrE/尿道2-1urethritis/7juEri5Wraitis/尿道炎

urethral/jJE5ri:WrEl/尿道的urethrography/7juEri5WrC^rEfi/尿道造影urethroscopy/9jJErI`WrCskEpI/尿道镜检查meat(o)-Urethra尿道2-2meatorrhaphy/7mi:EtEurfi/尿道口缝术meatoscopy/7mi:EtEu`skupi/尿道口镜检查meatotome/7miE5tCtEm/尿道口刀

meatotomy/7miE5tCtEmi/尿道口切开术test(o)-testicul(o)-5--1、2Testis睾丸testosterone/tes5tCstErEun/睾酮

testicular/tes5tikjulE/睾丸的ovotestis/7EuvE5testis/卵睾体methyltestosterone/meWIltes5tCstErEun/甲荃睾酮

orchi(o)-orchid(o)-5—3、4Testis睾丸orchitis/C:5kaitis/睾丸炎

clonorchiasis

/klunsis/支睾吸虫病

cryptorchidism/krIp`tR:kIdIzEm/隐睾Crypto-隐orchiectomy/7C:ki5ektEmi/睾丸切除术didym(o)-5—5Testis睾丸epididymal/7epi5didiml/附睾的

epididymis/7epi5didimis/附睾epididymitis/7epi7didi5maitis/睾丸炎+didymitis睾丸炎didymo--itisepididymoorchitis

/7epididimCC:5kaitis/

附睾睾丸炎

Epididymo-附睾+orcho-睾丸+-itis炎+epididy`motomy附睾切开术Prostat(o)-

前列腺prostateprostatic/prCs5tAtik/前列腺的prostatitis/7prCstE5taitis/前列腺炎

puboprostatic/5pju:buprCs5tAtik/耻骨前列腺的pubicoprostatic/5pju:bikuprCs5tAtik/

耻骨前列腺的pelvi(o)-肾盂2-1Renalpelvispelvilithotomy/pelvili5WCtEmi/肾盂切开取石术pelviureteroradiography

/pelvijuE7ri:tErEreIdI5R^rEfI/肾盂输尿管造影术pelvioileoneocystostomy

/pelviEu7iliEu7niEusis5tCstEmi/肾盂回肠膀胱吻合术

pelvioplasty肾盂成形术pyel(o)-肾盂2-2Renalpelvispyelonephritis/,pailuni`fraitis/肾盂肾炎pyelography/,pail`grfi/肾盂造影pylovenous/,pailu`vi:ns/肾盂肾静脉的Pyeloureterectasis/,pailujuri:trektsis/肾盂输尿管扩张hypospadia/7haipEu5speidiE/尿道下裂

hypo-/5haIpEJ/在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于

hypos/5haipEuz/疑病(症)cryptorchidism

/krIp`tR:kIdIzEm/隐睾

crypto-/`krIptEJ/隐秘

-ism:thestateof

Translationcryptorchid/krip5tC:kid/患隐睾病的人(或动物)(亦作cryptochis)balanitis

balano-龟头，阴蒂头

phimosis/fai5mEusis/包茎,包皮过长

hydrocele/5haidrE7si:l/积水,阴囊积水

hydro-/5haIdrEJ/水,液,流体；

氢的

含氢的varicocele/`vArIkEJsi:l/精索静脉曲张

varico-/`vArIkEJ/静脉肿prostatic/5prCstEtizEm/前列腺的hyperplasia

增生

hyper-/5haIpE(r)/超级,超过,超越,在...之上,高于,过度

testosterone/5stiErEun/甾酮,固酮estrogen/5estrEdVEn/雌激素

estro-雌,动情期nocturia/nCk5tjuEriE/夜尿症,遗尿症

noct-/nocti-：夜

(用于元音之前的)prostatomegaly/prCstEtEu/前列腺

-y:名词后缀

megalo-/`me^ElEJ/巨大的,不正常的扩张hematogenous/7hemE5tCdVinEs/造血的,

香港新闻工作者从业词典

流行病学家epidemiologist研究病毒样本studyingtheviralsamples研发治疗方法developtreatments胃下垂gastroptosis胃炎gastritis 胃痉挛gastrospasm胃溃疡gastriculcer胃扩张gastrectasis背部肌肉抽筋/抽搐feltamusclespasminherback致命的病毒thedeadlyvirus致命的病菌virulentbacteria致命的感冒菌murderousflu要解决问题，就要从它的根源处着手。Wehavetosolvetheproblemfromtheroot.降低心脏病发机率达四成cuttheriskofheartattackupto40%面容苍白而憔悴lookingexhaustedandpale面部麻痹facialnervepalsy风疹rubella/Germanmeasles风湿病学家rheumatologist风湿热rheumaticfever食肉菌感染flesh-eatingbacteriainfection哮喘asthma气喘wheeze消化不良digestivedisorders狭心症anginapectoris病毒virus病毒在体内潜伏多年。Thevirusremainslatentinthebodyformanyyears.病毒学家virologist病理学家pathologist病菌/细菌germ；Germisageneralwordforvirusesandbacteria.病征包括晕眩、呕吐和失去听觉cancausedizziness,nauseaandhearingloss破伤风tetanus神秘疾病mysteryillness胰岛细胞增殖症nesidioblastosis脊柱裂spinabifida送院时血糖过低havelowbloodsugarlevelswhenhewasadmittedtohospital退伍军人症Legionnaires'disease高血压hypertension干咳drycough偏头痛migraine动脉硬化arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis基因重组后的病毒recombinantvirus常见疾病commondiseases带菌者carrier患上catch/comedownwith/get/contract患肺病的consumptive患哮喘的儿童asthmaticchildren排列SARS冠状病毒的基因组序列sequencedthegenomeoftheSARScoronavirus第一个已知的带菌者thefirstknowncarrier第一号杀手theleadingkiller细菌bacteria（pl）/bacterium（sing）细菌感染bacterialinfection细菌温床fertilegroundsforgerms贫血anemia这和有效的防治计划背道而驰。That'santitheticaltoeffectivepreventionprograms.造成肺水肿causedlungstofillwithfluid透过体液传播istransmittedthroughbodyfluids雪梨型感冒Sydneyflu最备受忽视的疾病themostignoredillnesses喉头炎laryngitis插喉/插管intubation斑疹伤寒typhus猩红热scarletfever/scarlatina痢疾dysentery痛风gout痉挛wentintoconvulsions发病率incidence发烧/发热haveafever/haveatemperature/runatemperature/feverish肾病病人kidneypatients肾衰竭sufferingfromrenalfailure/kidneyfailure着凉gotachill莱姆病Lymedisease菌血症bacteremia诈病/装病feigningsick超级病菌superbug超过四分一的香港人患有高血压。MorethanoneinfourpeopleinHongKonghashighbloodpressure.黄疸jaundice伤风commoncold微生物microorganisms微生物学家microbiologist感到**、作呕feelnauseous感染该病毒havecontractedthevirus爱滋病毒可以在体内潜伏十年而没有任何病征。Theviruscanholeupinthebodyforupto10yearswithouttriggeringsymptoms.新陈代谢症候群metabolicsyndrome肠胃炎gastroenteritis肠胃科Gastroenterology肠病毒enterovirus肠球菌Enterococci腮腺炎mumps腹部绞痛cramp腺病毒adenovirus脑炎encephalitis脑炎、脑膜炎（2005年初在中国爆发的脑炎称为meningitis）meningitis脑溢血／中风stroke该病毒可透过不断变种，由果子狸传往人类。Theviruscouldjumpfromcivetcatstohumansthroughcontinuousmutation.预防慢性疾病专家anexpertinchronic-diseaseprevention顽劣的病菌roguegerms厌食症anorexia呕吐vomit对某物敏感isallergictosomething慢性疾病chronicmaladies疯牛症madcowdisease疯牛症患者通常在病发后六个月内不治。CJDusuallykillswithinsixmonthsofthefirstsymptomsappearing.膀胱炎cystitis蓄脓症sinusitis鼻炎rhinitis潜伏期incubationperiod/latencyperiod潜伏期可长达三十年canliedormantfor30years蔓延全国的传染病pandemic猪链球菌streptococcussuis器官受损sufferedorgandamage导致不良于行causesclumsinessofmovement导致气促和耳鸣causeshortnessofbreathandringingintheears糖尿病diabetes罹患不治之症、身患绝症haveanincurabledisorder罹患心血管疾病的机会较高runanelevatedriskofcardiovasculardisease诺沃克病毒theNorwalkvirus霍乱cholera脓疮abscess隐形杀手hiddenkiller旧病复发sufferedfromarecurrenceofheroldsickness坏血病scurvy藻源中毒algalpoisoning囊肿性纤维化cysticfibrosis验身结果显示他患有末期肝癌，只剩六个月寿命。Testsshowedhehadadvancedlivercancerandhewasgivensixmonthstolive.体温bodytemperature霉浆菌肺炎mycoplasmapneumonia（生病时）变得较为清醒becamemorelucid（蜜蜂）螫伤sting（n）/（vi）（vt）一瘸一拐地走limp人工呼吸kissoflife；isgiventhekissoflife下身瘫痪的女人aparaplegicwoman大量出血bleedingprofusely小伤口/小溃烂smallsores化脓、溃烂、发炎suppurate/fester；Thewoundisfestering，andgangrenehassetin.手脚已经恢复有限度的动作和感觉hasregainedalimiteddegreeofmovementandsensationinhishandsandfeet包括两名头破血流的男子includingatleasttwomenwhoseheadswereseentobecoveredinblood包扎伤口dressedthewound包扎头部伤口bandagedhishead叫救伤车/召唤救护车calledtheemergencyservices四肢瘫痪的人quadriplegic左脚脚踝骨裂afracturedleftankle因冻伤而失去一条腿/冻坏了一条腿/冻死了一条腿lostherlegtofrostbite在吐血vomitingblood在车祸中脑部受创sufferingbraininjuriesinacaraccident在路上冻死frozetodeathontheway多处骨折及内出血suffermultiplefracturesandinternalbreeding自颈部以下瘫痪paralysedformtheneckdown血从伤口渗出。Bloodwasoozingoutofthewound.助行架walkingframe我扭伤了腰。Iwrenchedmywaist.扭伤sprain（n）/（vt）/wrench（n）/（vi）（vt）；sprains/wrencheshisankle没有受伤uninjured没有复原希望hasnohopeofrecovery身体多处受伤sufferedmultipleinjuriestoherbody使苏醒resuscitation（n）/resuscitate（vi）（vt）受了几处枪伤incurringaseriesofgunshotwounds受了轻伤sufferedminorinjuries/sufferedlightinjuries受重伤的人badlyinjuredpeople拉伤pullamuscle拐杖crutch疙瘩、肿块lump疤scar（n）/scarred（a）；Theaccidentlefthimscarredforlife.倒卧于血泊中lyingdeadinapoolofblood冻伤frostbite冻伤了的手指frostbittenfingers骨折sufferedbrokenbones骨折/折断fracture（n）/（vi）（vt）；fractureshisarm/Thefractureofhisleftlegisveryserious.从轮椅站起来rosefromherwheelchair终生坐轮椅waspermanentlyconfinedtoawheelchair脱臼dislocate被发现躺卧在血泊中昏迷不醒werefoundlyingunconsciousinpoolsofblood造成大量出血causingmassivebreeding发炎的inflamed；aninflamedeye，ainfl