2023年英文面试材料

自我介绍Ｇooｄmorninｇ!Iｔisreaｌlｙmyhｏnortohavethisoppoｒｔuｎｉtyｆoranintervieｗ,Ihｏpeicanmａｋｅagooｄperｆoｒmaｎcetoday.I'mｃonfiｄenｔｔｈatIcansuccｅed．NowiwｉlｌintrodｕcｅmyｓｅｌfbｒieflyIａm28yearｓoｌd,bｏrnｉnＨeilongｊiaｎgprovince['prɔvｉns］.ＩwasgrａduatedfromHＡＲBINIＮSＴITUTＥOFTEＣＨNＯLOＧＹuniversity．mｙmajor［'ｍｅidʒə]issｏftwａreｅｎgiｎｅeringandiｇotmyMaster'sdegreｅａfterｍygradｕatｉoｎinｔheyｅarof2023(ｔｗotｈouｓaｎdaｎdten).WｈenIｉｎschｏol,Iｓpendmosｔofｍｙtｉmeonstudｙ，ｉｈavepasseｄCET４/６.aｎｄiｈaveａｃｑuirｅdａloｔsofbａsicknoｗlｅdgeoｆmｙmajoｒ.Abouｔｔhetecｈnoｌｏｇｙ,IｈaveａbｏuｔthreeyｅaｒsworｋexperienceｉnJ2EＥdｅｖelopｍent．Agoｏdunderstaｎdingｏfjavalａｎｇuage.HaviｎgexperienｃｅｉnｓｏmｅｐopulａrｆraｍewｏrｋlikeStruts２/Hibernａte/Spriｎg．Daｔabasｅprogramｍｉngandｎeｔwｏrkｋｎowledge.Ｗｅbconｔainertomcatweblｏｇic．OperateSysｔemlｉkeLinuｘDｅveloｐｅrtoｏlslikeＭyEclipsｅissoHYPERLＩＮK"app:ds:in"inHＹPERLINK＂aｐp:ds:comｍon"＼t""commoｎHYPERＬINＫ＂ａpｐ:ｄs:ｕsｅ＂\ｔ＂"uｓe.ＩｎJulｙ[dʒʊˈlａɪ］2023,IｂｅganｗorｋfordｉgiｔacｈiｎacomｐanyasasｏftwａreengｉｎeｅriｎBeijinｇcity.BｅｃａuseI＇mcapａｂlｅofmorerespoｎsiｂilitｉeｓ,soＩdeｃiｄedtoｃhａngemyjob.ＢｅｃausｅＩwaｎtｔochａngemyworkingｅnvｉｒonmｅnt,MorｏverＭoｔoｒolａisａgｌoｂaｌcomｐaｎy,soIfeelIｃanｇaｉｎｔｈemoｓtｆrｏmworｋiｎginｔhｉskinｄofcｏmpanyennvｉronment.ThatisｔhｅｒeasonwhyIｃｏmeherｅtoｃoｍpete［ｋəm＇pi:ｔ]ｆoｒtｈisposition.IthiｎkI'maｇｏodｔeaｍplaｙerａｎｄI'maｐeｒsonofｇｒeatｈoneｓtytoothers.AlsoＩａmabletoｗｏｒkundｅｒｇreatｐressure.Tｈａｔ’sall.Thａnkｙoｕfｏrgivｉnｇｍethechanｃe．英文面试部分常问到的问题表述?1、职业的发展计划；Ｑ:Coｕldyoｕpｒoｊeｃtｗhatyouwoulｄlikｅtobｅdoingfiｖｅyeaｒsfrｏmnｏwon?Ａ:Perｈaｐｓ,anｏｐpｏｒtunｉｔｙatamanａgementpositiｏnｗouldｂemorｅexciｔing.2、为什么要离开现在的这家公司;Ｑ:Wｈydidyｏｕleaveyourcurｒeｎtｊoｂ？A:Ｗｅlｌ,I’mhopｉnｇtogetanofｆｅrｏfabettｅrｐosｉtion.Idesiredａchallenｇepositionｗhichcｏuldiｍprovemysｋiｌｌｓiｎtestingfiｅlｄ,esｐｅciａllｙIwantｔospeｃializeinaｕtoｍaｔiｏntｅstinｇanｄperｆormanceteｓtingｆield.ＩalsｏlikewoｒkｉnaｂilｉngualwoｒkeｎvironmentwhiｃhcouldｉmproｖｅmyoralEngｌish．3、工作中分派给同事的任务他们不配合怎么办（这个是根据我的情况询问的);Q：Howwiｌlyoｕｈandｌetheproblｅｍastheworｋwｈｉcｈhａsbeenassigｎedtoｙｏurcｏlleagｕes,buttｈｅyｄidnotlieinwiｔhwｈatyｏuhａveａｓsigneｄtotheｍ?Ａ:Ｍａybethemutuａlcomｍuｎｉｃationwａsｎｏtｅnougｈ,orｔhearｒangeｍｅntwaｓｕnrｅasonable.Adjustthearrangemｅntiｎareasoｎａblesｃoｐe,ａndhａｖetotallｙcｏmmuniｃaｔioｎｗiｔhrelaｔiｖepｅｒｓｏn.Iｎaｗord,ａlｌourefｆｏrtｗasfoｃusoｎiｍprovｅthｅeffｉcienｃy．４、工作中每周都会一到两次早上7点or晚上7-8点要开电话会议，你会怎么样?Q:Ｔhereｉsｏnetimeortｗｉceconfereｎcecaｌlaｔ7－8ｏ’cｌocｋａweek,whatwiｌlhappentoｙou?Ａ：Astome,Ｉｗiｌｌatｔendtheｍeeｔingonｔime,andｔakenotesoneverｙimpｏrｔaｎtpoint；Aslｏngasweｄｏiｎgtｈaｔ,oｕrworkwouｌdbemorｅｅffiｃiｅntanｄoｕrｐroductｑuaｌitywoulｄbｅiｍpｒoｖed．项目介绍项目规模消耗:cosｔoneｍｉllｉｏnＲMB队伍：fiveｐeople’ｓteａmworkfoｒit时间：neeｄoneyeaｒ技术描述Ａｄｏｐteｄａthree-tiersｔruｃturｅdｅsigｎeｄtoiｎcｌudepeｒfｏrmaｎcelayer,businｅssｌoｇiｃaｎdｄataａccesstieｒlayerInperformａncelayｅｒｗeusesｔrｕtsｆrａｍe,itｉmplementaＭVCdesignpatｔern，sｅpａratethｅviｅwer、conｔｒoller、model。Reｄｕcｅｔｈedepｅnｄｅntoｆｖｉeｗeｒanｄｍodel．ThedａｔａaccｅsstiｅｒlayerusedHｉbernａteframeｗｏrk,it’saimplｅmenｔｉonofORMMAPＩＮGtechnoｌogy,causｅiｆｗeoｐerateDaｔabａsebydiｒeｃｔＪDBCtｙｐe,tｈecｏdeｒmusｔcostａlotsｏｆtiｍeｔoleaｒndａｔaｂaseknowledge,anｄwhenweｕseHiberｎate，coderｊustｋｎoｗhowtousｅｊavaｏbjectiｓｅnough.ﻩＪａvaApｐlicationhasalｏtsoｆｏbjｅcｔｓtomanａｇe.weneｅdtoｍanagetheyｌiｆｅcｙcｌｅ,andaｌｓoｎeｅdtoｍａnａgetheｙbedepｅndｅnｔoｎｅａchｏther,thisiｓsocｏmpleｘａｎdhard,developｅrｍｕｓttakｅｃarｅoｆtｈｉsalot.soｉfwｅuseSｐrinｇframewｏrk,developerｊuｓｔnｅedtoｋnowwｈitcｈobjecttheynｅed,doｎ’ｔhavａｔoｋnowwheｒetheyare,letdeｖeｌopｅrjｕｓtbeｉnterestedｉｎｂusiｎeｓslogicisenough.AnｄｉntheDBlａｙeｒ,weuseOraclｅｄaｔａｂasｅs．ＤaｔaＷarｅHouseaｎdDataMarｋet.TheweｂｃoｎtainerisＷeｂlogic.ＳｔｒuｔsTheＡpａcheStｒutsｗｅbｆｒamewoｒkｉsaｆrｅｅoｐen-sourceｓolutioｎfｏrcreatinｇJavaweｂapplｉcａtiｏns.ＷebaｐpｌiｃaｔioｎsbasedoｎJａvaServｅrPagesｓｏmetimesｃommingｌe[ｋɔ'miŋɡl]dａtａbasecode,pａgｅｄesigncode，andcｏnｔrolflｏwｃｏde.Ｉnpraｃｔｉcｅ,weｆinｄthatunlｅsｓtｈesｅｃｏnceｒnｓareｓｅparａtｅd,lａrｇerapplｉcatｉonsbecｏmeｄifficuｌｔtｏｍaintａin.Onewaytosｅｐaratecｏncerns［kən'sə:n］ｉnaｓoftwareapplｉcationistｏuｓeaModel-Vｉew-Conｔroller(ＭVC）archｉtecture.ＴｈeＭoｄｅlｒepresents[,repri'zｅｎｔ]thｅｂusinesｓordaｔabａseｃｏdｅ,theViewreｐreｓentｓtｈeｐagedeｓiｇn［di'ｚａiｎ］code,aｎｄtheContrｏllerrepｒesｅntstｈeｎavigatｉonalcｏdｅ.TｈeＳtruｔsfraｍework[＇fｒeimwə：k］isdeｓiｇnedtohelpdeveｌoｐerscｒeaｔewebaｐpliｃａtｉonsｔｈａｔuseaMVCarｃhitecture．Thｅframewoｒkprｏvidesthreekeｙｃｏmponeｎｔs:ＨibernatｅＩｓaOpenSouｒcepersistｅncｅｔｅcｈnolog.HiｂernaｔemaｐstｈeJａvacｌasｓesｔoｔｈｅｄataｂasｅｔａblｅs.HYPＥＲLIＮＫ""Ｈｉsｔoricalｌy，HiｂｅｒnaｔefａciｌｉtatedtｈestｏraｇeandreｔrｉevaｌofＪavadomａinobｊectｓviaHYPERLＩNＫ""Ｏbject/RｅlatiｏnａlMapｐing.Today，HibｅｒｎateisacolｌｅctｉｏｎofrelaｔedprojｅctseｎａblingdeｖeloperｓｔoutiｌizePＯＪO-sｔｙledomainmoｄelsiｎtｈeｉrapｐｌicａｔiｏnｓinwayｓｅｘteｎｄinｇwｅｌlbeyondObjeｃｔ/RｅlａtiｏnaｌＭappｉng.HibｅrnａteisaｎHYPERLＩNK""＼o"Object-relａtｉonalmａｐping＂ｏbjeｃt-ｒeｌationalｍａpｐing(ＯRＭ）ｌｉbｒaｒｙfｏrｔheHYPERＬINK＂(pｒｏgraｍmｉnｇ_ｌangｕage)"＼ｏ"Java（progｒaｍminglaｎguaｇe)"Javalaｎguagｅ，pｒovidｉｎｇａHYPＥRＬIＮK＂"＼o"Soｆtwarefrａmeｗoｒk"fraｍeｗorkforｍapｐiｎgaｎHYＰERLINK"＂\o＂Obｊeｃｔ－orienｔeｄｐｒｏgｒaｍｍinｇ"ｏbｊecｔ-orｉenteｄHYＰERLIＮK＂"\o"Domainmodｅl"dｏｍａｉnｍodeltoatradｉｔiｏnalHYPERLＩNK＂"\ｏ＂Relatioｎａｌdaｔａbase"reｌationaldataｂａse.HｉｂernatｅｓolvesHYPEＲLINＫ""＼o＂Object-relaｔionaliｍpedaｎcemismatｃh＂obｊect-relationａlimpedａnceｍismａtｃhpｒobleｍsｂyrｅplａｃingdirectＨYPERLIＮK＂（coｍputeｒ＿scieｎce）"\o"Pｅｒsiｓｔｅnce（compuｔerscieｎcｅ）"peｒsisｔence-rｅlateddatａbaｓeacｃesseswithhiｇh－leveｌobjeｃtｈandｌｉngfｕnｃtiｏnｓ.Ｈiｂernate'ｓpｒimaryfeatuｒeｉsmａppｉngfｒoｍJavaclassestodaｔａｂａsetaｂlｅs(ａndfromＪavaｄatａtyｐestｏ\o"SQL"SQＬdatａtｙpes).Hｉbeｒnａｔealsopｒｏvidesdataｑｕeｒyandretriｅvalfａciｌiｔｉｅs.HiberｎａｔegeｎｅｒatesthｅＳQLcallｓanｄatteｍpｔstoreｌievetｈedeveloperfrｏmmａnualｒesuｌｔseｔhandｌｉnｇaｎdobjectconverｓioｎａndkeｅpｔｈｅａpplicaｔｉoｎpｏｒtabｌeｔoaｌlｓupporｔedSQLdatabaseswithlittlepｅｒformanｃeovｅｒheａd.SpringInvｅrsionｏfCｏｎtrolｃontaineｒ(DependencｙInjｅｃtiｏn）CentrａlｔotｈeSpｒingFｒａmewoｒkiｓitｓＨYPERLIＮＫ""\ｏ"ＩnｖerｓionofCoｎtｒol"ＩnvｅｒsionofConｔrｏｌcｏｎtａｉｎer,ｗhｉchｐrovidｅsａconsｉstentmeａnsofｃoｎｆｉguriｎganｄmａnagingＪavａobｊecｔsusiｎgHＹPERＬIＮＫ"(computer_ｓcience)"＼o＂Cａlｌback（ｃompｕterｓcｉencｅ)"cａllｂacks.Tｈecoｎtaineriｓrespoｎsibleforｍａnagiｎgobｊectlifｅcycleｓ:cｒeatiｎｇoｂｊｅcts，cａllinginitialiｚationｍeｔhodｓ,andcｏnfiguｒingｏbjecｔsbyｗｉｒingｔｈemｔｏｇetheｒ.ObｊectsｃrｅateｄbytｈｅconｔａineｒａrealｓoｃalledManagedObjｅctｓｏｒBeans.Ｔyｐｉｃally，thecontａinerisconｆigurｅdbyｌoadingXＭＬfilesｃｏntａiｎingBeandｅｆinｉtiｏｎsｗhｉchpｒｏｖidｅtｈeinfｏｒmatｉonreqｕirｅｄtoｃreatethebｅans.ＯｂjectsｃanbeｏbtainedbymeansｏfDepｅndeｎcyloｏｋuporHYPERＬINK""\o"Dｅpｅｎdencyinｊeｃｔion"Deｐendｅｎcyinjectｉon.Depenｄｅncｙlookｕpｉsapatternwhｅreａcaｌleraskｓｔhecontaiｎｅrobjecｔfoｒanobjectwithaspeｃifｉcnaｍeｏｒofaｓpeｃｉfictypｅ.Ｄepeｎdencyｉnjeｃtionisapatｔernｗherｅthecoｎtaｉnerpaｓsｅsｏbjectsｂynaｍeｔoothｅrobｊeｃts,viaｅiｔhｅrHＹPERLINＫ＂(cｏｍpuｔer＿sｃｉencｅ）"\o"Constrｕctor(computeｒsｃience)"ｃonstｒuｃtors,prｏperｔies,orHYPEＲLINK""\o＂Factｏrymethｏdｐatterｎ"fａctｏrymｅtｈodｓ.InmaｎycａseｓoneneｅdnotusｅthecｏntaｉnerwhenusiｎgotheｒparｔsoftｈｅSpｒiｎgFrameｗorｋ,althougｈusinｇitｗilllikelｙmａkeanapplicａｔioneasieｒｔoconfigureandcuｓtomiｚe.TｈeＳｐrｉngｃｏnｔaｉnerｐrｏvidesacoｎsｉstentmechaｎismtoconfiguｒeappｌicaｔiｏｎsaｎｄinteｇratesｗｉthalmostalｌJavaeｎvirｏnｍeｎts，ｆromｓｍall-sｃaleapｐlicatｉonstolarｇｅeｎterｐrｉseａpｐlicａtioｎs.Thecｏntａｉnｅrcanbｅｔurｎeｄｉntoapａrｔiaｌly-compliantＨYPERLINＫ""\o＂EＪB"ＥJB3ｃonｔaineｒbｙｍeaｎsofthｅHＹPEＲLＩＮＫ""Ｐｉtcｈｆｏｒｋprｏjeｃｔ.Soｍｅ[HYPEＲLINK":Aｖｏｉd_wｅaseｌ＿wｏrdｓ"＼o"Wikｉpｅｄｉa:Avｏｉdweasｅlwords＂whｏ？]crｉticiｚetｈeSpriｎgＦraｍeworkfｏrnotcomplyingwithsｔaｎdards.HYPERＬIＮK""\ｌ"cite＿note-4"[5]Hｏwever，HＹPEＲLINK"＂SpringSourcｅｄoesｎ'tseeEＪB３compliａnｃeaｓamajorgoal，ａndｃlaimｓｔhａttheSpｒｉngFraｍｅworkandthecoｎtａinｅｒalloｗforｍorepowerfulpｒogｒammingｍodｅlｓ.HYPＥRLINK""＼l"cite_note-５"[6]Ａspｅct-orienｔedprogrammｉｎgframeｗｏrkTｈeSｐringFraｍewｏrkｈasitｓown＼ｏ＂Ａspect-orientｅdprogramminｇ＂AOPｆraｍeworkwhiｃhmodularizｅsHYPERLＩNK""＼o＂Cross-ｃｕttiｎgconcern"crosｓ-ｃuttｉｎgcoｎcｅrnｓinHＹＰERLINＫ"(ｃomputer_science)"\o＂Aspeｃt(ｃｏｍputerｓcienｃe)"aspｅcｔs.ThemｏtivationｆorcreatingaseparateＡOPfｒａmｅwｏｒkｃoｍesfromtheｂeliefthatitwoｕldbepｏｓsｉｂｌetopｒoviｄｅｂａsicAＯPfeａｔuｒeswithouttoｏｍuchcoｍplexｉtyｉnｅｉｔherdesｉgn,imｐｌemenｔation,orcoｎfiguｒatioｎ.TheSpｒｉｎgAOPｆrａmｅwoｒｋａｌsoｔakesｆulｌadvａｎtaｇeofｔｈeSｐrｉngＣoｎtaineｒ.TｈeＳprinｇAOＰframeｗorkisinterｃeptｉoｎbａsed，andisconfiguredatHＹPＥRLＩNK"（progｒaｍ_ｌｉfｅcycｌe＿phａse)＂\o"Rｕntｉmｅ(ｐｒｏgrａmlifｅcyclｅｐhasｅ)"runｔｉme．TｈisremｏｖesｔhenｅedfoｒacｏｍｐilatｉｏｎsｔｅporHYPERＬＩNK"＂\o"Loａｄ-timeweaving(pａｇedoesnｏtexiｓt)"ｌoaｄ-tｉmeｗeａvｉng.Ｏｎｔheotherｈanｄ,inteｒｃeｐtｉonｏnlyallowsfｏｒpuｂlicorprｏtectｅｄmethod-eｘecutiononexistｉngｏbｊeｃtｓａtａＨYＰEＲLINK""\o"Ｊｏinpoinｔ"jｏinpoｉnt.CｏmｐaｒedtoｔhｅHYPERLINＫ""＼o"AｓpectJ＂AspｅctJfrａmework,ＳpｒｉngＡOPiｓlｅsspowerｆｕlbutalｓolesｓcomplicateｄ.Sｐrinｇ１．2iｎcｌｕdessupｐｏrｔtｏconfｉgureAspｅｃｔJHYＰEＲLIＮＫ"(compｕｔer_sciｅｎcｅ)"\o＂Aｓpect（compuｔersciｅnce)"aspecｔsintｈeｃoｎtainｅｒ.Spｒing2．０addeｄmorｅinteｇrａtionwithAｓｐecｔJ;ｆorexample,theHYPＥRLINK"＂\o"Pｏｉnｔcut"ｐoｉnｔｃutｌａnｇｕａgｅisｒｅuseｄandcａnbｅmiｘｅdwｉthＳｐAOP-basｅdａspｅcts．Further，Sprinｇ2.0addｅdaＳprinｇAｓpeｃtsｌibraｒywhichｕseｓＡｓpectＪtooｆfercommonSprｉngfｅaｔuressuchasｄeｃlarativeｔranｓactionmanａgementaｎddependenｃyｉnｊｅctionviaAspeｃｔJcompilｅ-timeorloａd-tｉmeweａviｎg.HYPERLIＮK""\o"SpringSource"SpriｎgSoｕrceaｌｓousesＡspｅctJfoｒAＯPiｎotｈｅrSｐｒingprojectｓsuchasHYPERＬＩNK""\o"SpｒiｎｇRoo"ＳpｒiｎgRooandSpringInsiｇht,wｉthＨYＰERLINK＂＂＼o"SｐringSecurity"ＳpriｎgSecｕrityalｓｏoｆferinｇａnAsｐｅctＪ-ｂasedａspectlibrary．ＳｐrｉｎgAOPhasbeenｄｅsｉgnedtomａkｅitabｌetｏworｋｗｉｔhcross-cuttｉngconcernsiｎｓidethｅSpringＦrａmｅwork.AnyobjectwｈiｃhiｓcreaｔedaｎdcｏｎfｉｇuｒｅdbyｔｈecontainｅrcanbeenrｉchｅdusingSpｒingAＯP.TheＳprinｇFrameｗorｋｕsｅsＳpriｎgAOPinｔernalｌｙfoｒtｒanｓａctionmanageｍent,sｅｃuriｔｙ,remoｔeaccess,andＨYPERLINK""＼ｏ"JMＸ"JＭX.Ｓiｎceｖｅrsion2.0ｏftheframework,SprｉngprovidｅstｗoapproachestｏtheAOPconfigurａtion:ｓchema－basｅdapprｏacｈ.@AspectJ-ｂasｅdanｎｏtatｉonstylｅ.TheSpｒiｎgteａmdeｃｉdedｎottｏｉｎtroducenｅwAOP－rｅｌａｔedterminｏlｏgy;theｒeforｅ，iｎtheSpｒinｇreferencｅdocumentaｔiｏnaｎdAPI,ｔermssｕchａｓＨYPERLINK""＼o"Aspect＂aspｅct,HＹPERLINK""＼o"Ｊｏinpoint"jｏinｐoｉnｔ,HYPEＲLＩNＫ"(computeｒ_scｉenｃｅ)"＼o"Aｄｖicｅ(ｃoｍputersｃｉence)"aｄvｉcｅ,HYPERLINK＂"\o"Ｐointcut"ｐointcut,iｎtrｏdｕｃtioｎ,HYPＥRＬＩNK＂＂\o"Tａrgetobjecｔ(pagedoesnｏｔexist)"targetoｂject(ＨYＰERＬINK"＂＼o"Advｉsｅｄobjｅct(ｐaｇeｄoｅsnoｔexist)"aｄvisｅdｏbjeｃt),HＹＰERLＩNＫ＂"\ｏ"AOPproｘy（ｐagedoesnotexｉst）＂AOPproｘｙ，andweaｖｉnｇaｌlhａvetheｓａmemｅaｎｉnｇsａsｉｎmoｓtothｅｒAOPfraｍeworks(parｔicularlyHYPERLINK＂"＼o"AspecｔJ"ＡsｐectJ）.ＴransａｃｔiｏnmaｎaｇemenｔｆraｍeworkSprinｇ'stｒansａctiｏｎmaｎagementfrａmeworkbriｎgｓａｎａbstraｃｔｉonmeｃhanｉｓmtotheJavａplatｆｏrｍ．Itsabstｒａctionisｃapableof:ｗｏrｋiｎgwiｔhlocalａnｄHYPEＲLＩＮK""\o"Ｄiｓtribｕtedｔransacｔioｎ"globaｌtｒaｎｓactioｎs（locａltransaｃtiｏndｏeｓnｏtrequireanHYＰERLIＮK＂"\o＂Ａppｌicaｔiｏnｓerver"apｐlicationserveｒ）worｋingwitｈHYＰERＬINK＂"\o"Nestedtｒaｎsaction"nestedtｒansａｃtｉｏnsｗｏrkｉｎgwｉｔｈtｒansactioｎsafepｏｉnｔｓｗorkingｉnalmostaｌlｅnviｒonmentｓoｆｔheHYPERLIＮK"＂\o"Jaｖａｐlaｔｆorm"JａvaplａtformIncomｐarison，HYＰＥRＬIＮK＂＂\ｏ＂ＪａvaＴransactｉｏnＡPI"JTAonlysuｐporｔｓHＹＰERLIＮK""\o＂Neｓtedtranｓaｃｔｉon"nｅstedｔraｎｓactioｎsａndHＹPERLIＮK"＂\o"Ｄｉsｔriｂutedtraｎsactioｎ"ｇlobａlｔraｎｓａcｔions,andｒeｑｕiresanHYＰEＲLＩNK＂"\ｏ"Ａｐｐlicationｓｅrver＂appｌicatｉonsｅrｖeｒ(ａndinsoｍｅcaseｓaｌsｏdepｌoｙmentofappliｃaｔiｏnsinaｎapplｉｃａtionsｅｒｖeｒ).TheＳpｒingFrameworｋshipsaPｌaｔｆoｒｍTrａｎsactionMaｎagｅrforanumｂｅｒｏftransaｃｔｉoｎｍaｎagemeｎtstratｅgieｓ:TraｎsａctionsmanageｄonａHYPERLIＮK""＼o"JDBＣ"JDBＣCoｎnectiｏnTrａnｓacｔionsmanagｅdｏnＨYPEＲLINK""＼o"Obｊect-relatioｎａlｍapping"Ｏbjｅct-relａｔｉoｎalmａｐpingUnｉtsofWoｒｋＴraｎsaｃtｉoｎsmanagedvｉathｅJTＡTransactionＭanａgeranｄUserTraｎsａctｉｏnTransａctiｏnsmaｎaｇeｄoｎoｔｈerreｓouｒces,ｌikｅHYPEＲLINK""\o"Objectdａtabａｓe＂objecｔｄａtaｂaｓesNeｘttｏtｈisａbstｒactionmechanismtheｆrameworkａlｓopｒoｖidestwｏwaysoｆａddｉngtｒaｎsactｉonmanagemenｔtｏａpplｉcaｔiｏnｓ：Prｏｇrammaticａlly,bｙuｓinｇSｐriｎg'sＴｒansaｃtiｏnTｅmplａteConｆｉguratｉvely,ｂyusｉngＨYPERLＩＮK""＼o"Metadatａ"metaｄaｔａｌikeXＭLorJava５HYＰERＬＩNK""\o"Annoｔatioｎ"annoｔaｔｉｏｎsToｇetherｗｉｔhSｐrｉng'ｓdataaｃcesｓframewｏrk—whichinｔegrａtesthetraｎsactｉonmanagementframework—itispｏssibｌetｏｓｅtｕpaｔraｎｓactionaｌsysｔｅｍtｈrouｇhconfｉｇｕｒationwiｔhoutｈavｉｎgtｏｒelyonJTAorＨYＰERLINK""\o"EJB"ＥJＢ.TｈetrａnｓactiｏｎalframeworkalsoiｎtegratesｗｉthＨYPERＬＩNK""\ｏ＂JａvaMessaｇeServiｃe"messａ