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1.Wheretolive—intheCityorintheCountry(1)一些人喜欢住在城市,由于城市生活有许多便利。(2)有些人喜欢住在农村。(3)我认为……Somepeoplelikelivinginthecitybecausecitylifehasmanyconveniencesadvantages.Theythinktherearemorejobopportunitiesincities,livingthereismorecolorfulandmeaningfulthanthatinthecountry,andtherearemoremodernconveniencesincitiesforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomeotherpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.Theysaylifeinthecountrysideisclosertonature,betterfortheirhealthandisquieterandthatcountrypeoplearemorehonestthancitypeople.IwouldliketoliveinacitywhenIamyoungtoearnenoughmoneyandIliveinthecountrysidewhenIamoldforhavingaquitelife.2.SavingandSpendingMoney①过去与现在存钱与花钱现象的对比。②针对现象分析因素。③我的见解。Accordingtoastatisticalstudy,severalyearsago,peoplespentmorethanhalfoftheirtotalincomeonfood.Afterthat,theytriedtheirbesttosavetherest.Now,incontrast,theyspendmorethanwhattheysave.Mostpeople’sincomeisputinconsumptionofclothes,recreations,travel,investment,education,etc.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeopleusetheirmoneysodifferentlyinthepastandatpresent.First,itisduetopeople’slivingstandard.Inthepast,mostpeopledidn’thavemuchleftaftertheyconsideredtheirdailyexpense.Therefore,itoftenrequiredyearsofsavingstobuyoneofthenecessaryhouseholdappliances.Now,people’slivingstandardhasbeenraisedgreatly,andtheycanaffordexpensivethingslikehouseorchild-education.Theycanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreations.Thesecondreasonliesinpeople’sideologyandtheirlifestyle.Inthepast,theymustsaveuptheirownmoneycentbycenttobuyanythingtheywanted.Nowadays,theydarespendmoneythatwillbeearnedtomorrowthroughloan,installmentormortgage.Finally,peoplecanenjoylongholidaysthantheydidbefore.Travelagencies,bigshopsandstockmarketsallarousepeople’sdesiretoconsume.Astomyopinion,weshoulddividewhatwe’vegotintothreeparts:oneforinvestment,oneforsavingandoneforspending,Onlyinthiswaycanwefeelsecureifoneofthemcomestonothingoneday.Rockefelleroncesaid,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”【范文解析】这是一篇议论文。第一段,作者运用对比法说明了过去与现在人们关于存钱与花钱的不同表现。第二段运用列举法说明导致这一现象的因素。最后一段说明自己的见解。3.WhichtoPrefer,HealthorWealth?①健康与财富,哪一个更重要?②阐明理由。③得出结论。IfIwereaskedtochoosebetweenhealthandwealth,Iwouldpreferhealthtowealth,forIthinknothingismorevaluablethanhealth.There’sasaying:“Goodhealthisthebestwealth”.Althoughmoneycanbringmuchtous,itmeansnothingtoonewhoisnotingoodhealth.Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotmakegooduseofhisabilitiesorriches,andwillgraduallyloseallhisinterestinlifeduetoillness.Moneycanbuymanythings,butitcannotbuygoodhealthandhappiness.Onthecontrary,ifoneisstrong,eventhoughheisnotrich,hecantryhisbesttoovercomeallobstacleslyingaheadofhimandachievesuccessoneday.Thereforehealthisthefoundationofone’sfuturesuccessandhealthishappiness.Inoneword,healthisabovewealth,andwemusttryeverymeanstokeepfit.Healthisthemostvaluablepossessiononecanhave.Noonecanaffordtoloseit.【范文解析】这是一篇议论文,第一段直接阐明自己的观点:健康比任何东西都更珍贵。第二段作者从正反两个方面论述健康比财富重要,身体不好不能实现自己的抱负,金钱无法填补这一缺陷;反之健康能给人带来成功和幸福及财富。最后一段作者总结观点,强调健康胜于财富,告诉人们应想尽办法保持身体健康。4.HowtoMakeGoodUseofCollegeLife①大学生活是我们一生中的重要时期②但有些同学不爱惜③我们应成分运用在大学的时光Collegelifeisthemostimportantperiodinourlife.Inthisspecialperiod,wegetourselveswellpreparedbothmentallyandphysicallyforourfuture.Welearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoputourbookknowledgeintopracticethroughvarioussocialactivities.Meanwhile,wemakeourlife-longfriendswhowouldbeofgreathelpinthefuture.Butsomestudentsdonotcherishthepreciouscollegelife.Theydonotknowtheaimofeducationandtheirresponsibilityforthesociety.Theyusuallyspendmostoftheirtimeandenergyonactivitieswhicharenotrelevanttotheirstudy.Asaresult,theywastetheircollegelife.Therefore,weshouldmakethebestuseofcollegelife.Weshouldfirstknowourresponsibilityforthesociety.Weshouldalsorealizethatforastudent,thepriorityshouldalwaysbegiventostudy.Besides,collegestudentsshouldparticipateinbeneficialsocialactivitiestowidenknowledgeandtoenrichexperience.[范文解析]:这是一篇论说文。一方面提出文章论点并给出充足的理由支持该论点。第二段用反证的方法再次强调应当爱惜大学生活。第三段得出结论并给出合理的建议我们应当如何运用大学生活。整篇文章层次分明,有理有据有建议,论述充足。5.Sports①Almosteverybodylikessports②Peopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsports③Asforme,…Almosteverybodylikessomekindofsportsnowadays.Sportsarenolongerlimitedtoafewprofessionalsportsmen.Inface,ithasbecomethemostpopularformofrecreationandrelaxation.Thisisbecausesportshelptokeeppeoplefit,strongandhealthy.Peopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsports.Forexample,thosepeoplelivinginahotclimateornearrivers,lakesortheseagenerallyliketogoswimming,whilethoselivinginacoldclimateornearsnow-cappedmountainareaenjoyskiing.Infact,peoplealmosteverywherehavetheirownspecialtypesofsports.Asforme,myfavoritekindofsportsisfishing.Weatherpermitting;IalwaysgotofishintherivernearmyhomeonSundays.Inordertobeasuccessfulfisherman,Ihavetobepatientandattentive.Apartfromcatchingsomefishandstayinginshape,Ihavelearnedquitealotofthingsthroughfishing.[范文解析]:这是一篇论说文。一方面说明运动有益,接着解释不同的人喜欢不同的运动,最后谈到自己的体育爱好,文章层次分明,脉络清楚。词语的选用不落俗套,给人清新简洁之感。6.TouristIndustryinChina①ThegreatimportantoftouristindustryforChina②ProblemswithChina’smanagementofourtouristindustry③Mysuggestionsonhowtoimprovetravelmanagement,especiallythetravelinbigholidays.TouristIndustryinChinaOurtouristindustryhasgainedtremendousprogressthoughsomeseriousproblemsremaintobesolvedurgently.Examplesareblindbuildingoftouristhotelsandresortsaroundsceneryplaces,thuscausingairandwaterpollutionintheenvironment.Toovercometheaboveproblems,Isuggest:Firstofall,tryourbesttoupdateourtransportationandcommunicationsystems.Secondly,moreplacesofhistoricalinterestsandsceneryspotsshouldbeexploredtoletforeignfriendsseemoreexcitingthings.Thirdly,ourfoodandhotelindustryshouldbepushedforwardtoattractmoreforeignguests.Therefore,Isuggestforthedepartmentsconcernedtolaunchacampaigntoheightenthetouristquality.Indoingso,wecanpushourcountryintooneofthetoptouristcountriesintheworld.[范文解析]:这是一篇问题分析文章。一方面提出旅游业快速发展的同时也带来了诸多问题,然后给出解决问题的建议。整篇文章思绪清楚,结构完整,简洁有力。7.low-Carbonliving(1)当今社会提倡低碳环保的生活方式;(2)低碳环保的生活方式的益处;(3)我该怎么做。lowcarbonlivingPresently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.ItissuchasignificantprojectthatIcan’twaittopresentmyideasonhowtopromoteit.Onthefirstplace,ano-cardayissupposedtosetupeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Onno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Meanwhile,justwalk,jump,cycleorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.Onthesecondplace,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”.So,itiswisetousebagswhichcanbereusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmind:everybigthingcomesfromthesubtle.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbookandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-carday,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.8.CityProblems1.越来越多的人涌入大城市,有些问题随之产生2.比较明显的大问题有……3.我对这种现象的想法CityProblemsNowadays,millionsofmigrantworkersflockintocitiesinsearchofjobsandbetterliving.However,withthesharpriseintheurbanpopulation,manyproblemsariseinthedevelopmentofcities.Firstly,citiesbecomemoreandmorecrowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,education,employmentandsoon.Cityservicesandfacilitieshavebeenstrainedtoabreakingpoint.Secondly,agrowingnumberofprivatecarsemithugeamountofcarbondioxide,leavingtheairmercilesslypolluted.Whatismore,thecityisalsothreatenedbyrisingcrime.Notasingledaypasseswithoutthereportofsomeonebeingrobbed,kidnappedormurdered.Lastbutnotleast,city-dwellersarenotonlyseparatedfromthenaturalworldbutalsoisolatedfromeachother,evennotknowingthenameoftheirnext-doorneighbor.Alltheseproblemshaveharmedtheattractivenessofthecity.Unlessthereissomeimprovement,moreandmorepeoplemayseektoliveinthesuburbs.9.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……【范文】HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Theinterviewhasbecomeindispensablefortheapplicanttogetasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thesalary,theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin.Therearemanywaysforanintervieweetosucceedinajobinterview.Firstlyofall,hemustpayattentiontohisappearance.Heshouldgetdressedproperlyandneatly.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Heshouldbecourteous,nottobetooproudortootimid.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutthejob-relatedareas.Lastbutnottheleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthispersonalaswellasacademicbackground.Tosumup,thejobinterviewisimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob,withcarefulpreparationandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hissuccesscanbeensured.10.RecreationalActivitiesOutline:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也也许带来危害3.作为大学生,我认为……【范文】RecreationalActivitiesAbundantrecreationalactivitiesareavailableforpeopletoreleasetheirstrainandstress,rangingfromsportstoonlineactivities.Thereisgoingonahotdebatearguingwhethertheyaregoodforthepublicornot,especiallyforcollegestudents.Asforsuchaquestion,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somebelievethatrecreationishelpfulifwewanttokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.Whiletherealsosoundsanoppositevoice,whichclaimsthatactivitiesalsobringmanyproblems.Forexample,someyoungpeopleareeasilyaddictedtothevirtualworldonline,whichaffectstheirstudyseriouslyandmayleadtoworseconsequencesaswell.Asforme,Iholdabeliefthatrecreationalactivitiesdomoregoodthanharm.Theydogiveusagoodchanceandefficiencytoo.Aslongaswecanarrangethetimereasonably,theywilldefinitelyprovidemorebenefitsforus.WhyAreThereSoManyRuralLaborersinBigCities?1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市2.产生这一社会现象的因素3.你的观点Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,therehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberofrurallaborerswhofloodintobigcities.Thisphenomenonhasarousedconsiderableconcernfromthewholesociety.Whydoesthisphenomenontakeplace?Peopletendtofocusonthreefundamentalreasons.Firstandforemost,thereisnodenyingthelimitedlandcannolongerproduceenoughcropsforanever-increasingruralpopulation.Inaddition,itisobviousthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesinbigcities—rurallaborersdreamofearningmoneythroughhardworkandhopetheirchildrenreceivegoodeducation.Lastbutnotleast,theyareabletohaveacolorfulandmeaningfullifeinthecity.OnthebasisoftheaboveanalysisImentionedabove,wecanconfidentlypredictthefuturetendency.Thereisnodenyingthatifrurallaborershavedevotedthemselvestoconstructingahealthycity,wewillhaveapromisingfuture.14.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineselanguage.Outline(1)世界上越来越多的人学习汉语;(2)产生这种现象的因素;(3)你的见解。MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineselanguageAccordingtoincompletestatistics,ConfuciusInstitutearoundtheworldhasreachedmorethan140,scatteredmorethan50countriesaroundtheworldandregions.ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasexceeded30million.AtthesametimeChinahasreceivedatotalofnearly40millionstudentsfrommorethan150countriesandregions.Thiswasmainlyduetovariousreasons:First,Withthegradualdeepeningofreformandopeningup,theeconomyinChinaisbooming.Asaresult,theChinesecultureappearsintheworldstepbystep.Second,ourgovernmentcontinuestostrengthenthecirculationofChineseculture.Third.withtherapidgrowthofChineseeconomy,manyforeignersbelieveitisChinathatistheirfuture.Chineselanguagewillplayaveryimportantroleinthecarrier.Fromthefactlistedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthenumberofpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldisincreasing.15.GoodManners.(1)世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止。(2)在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止。(3)假如每个人都培养起了好的行为举止Peopleallovertheworldsetgreatregardongoodmanners.Toacertaindegree,goodmannersindicateaperson’asgoodeducationandbreeding.Inschools,itispartofstudents'moraltrainingtodevelopgoodmanners.Apersonwithgoodmannersalwayswinspraise.Onthecontrary,peoplewillfrownonhimifhebehavesroughlyandimpolitely.Therearegoodmannersinwhichwebehaveinpublicplaces.Itisagoodmannertoofferhelptotheyoung,theoldandthehandicappedwhentheyareinneedofit.Soisittoconductourselvespolitelyandkeepawayfromfoullanguage.Besides,weshouldguardagainstsuchminoroffencesasnoise,castingpeelsandshells,smoking,andspitting.Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelationship.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideratelytowardsothersandfollowsthesocialethics,peoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilization.16.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒,后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信,描述他(们)的中毒与脱险通过,呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。ALettertoaPublishingHouseonFoodSafetyJune15th,2023DearSirorMadam,Thankyoufortakingtimetoreadthisletter.Astheproblemoffoodsafetyhasbeenbecomingworseandworsenowadays,Iamobligedtowritetoyou.Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromsupermarketwithalargebagoffood.Becauseofhavingfoundanewstyleoftinned?ishinthefoodstore,shewasveryglad.Severalotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoythe“mouth?ateringchicken”.Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshadstomachachesandvomited,theirfaceshavingbecomepalerandpaler.Duetosensitivitytothatkindoftinnedfood,Iescapedthatsuffer.Atthattime,mymindwentblank.Idialedtheemergencynumberwithmytremblinghand,thereforetheywerequicklysenttohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywereluckytobeoutofdangerbecausetheydidnoteattoomuchofthatrottenfishandwerehospitalizedontime.Thisisthematterthathappenedaroundmewhichmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isincerelyhopethatthewholesocietycouldattachmuchimportancetothisissue.Thanks!Yours,Julie17.(1)醉酒驾车增多的因素。(2)醉酒驾车的危害。(3)如何减少醉酒驾车。DrunkenDrivingNobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkendrivinghasbeenagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfor/behindthisphenomenon.Firstly,recentdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandards.Asaresult,carsgainedever-increasingpopularityandhavefoundtheirwayintooureverydaylife.Secondly,peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore,wheretheywilldrink
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