2023年中央电大英语期末复习资料

英语ＩＩ(1)期末复习资料第一部分交际用语1.－Hellｏ,maｙIｔalktｏｔhehｅaｄmastｅrnow？－__＿____＿__＿______.Ａ.Sorry，youcan’ｔＢ.No，yoｕcan’tＣ.sorry，ｈeisbusyatthｅmｏｍent2.–WhａtkindofTVprogｒaｍdoyoｕｌｉｋebeｓt?

－-___＿＿_＿＿_＿_＿___＿.A．It’sharｄtoｓａy，aｃｔｕally

B．IonlyｗatchthｅｍaｔweeｋenｄC.I’mtoobusytosay3．－Oh,soｒrytoboｔheryou.－_＿＿___＿__＿_＿_＿___．A．Ｏh,Idoｎ’ｔkｎｏwB.Nｏ,ｙoucan’ｔC．Tｈaｔ’sokａy4.－Cａnｙouｔuｒnｄoｗntheｒaｄio，ｐｌｅase?-＿____＿＿_______＿__.Ａ.I’mｓorry,Idiｄｎ’trealｉｚeitｗastｈatｌoｕdB.PleaｓefoｒｇiveｍｅＣ.Ｉ’ｌlkeepitdｏwnnｅxttｉｍe5.－－WouldｙｏumｉndifＩopenｔheｗinｄowfoｒａｂｅtｔerｖieｗ?

--_＿___＿___＿_＿_.A.Ｔｈat’ｓfiｎｅ,thaｎkyou

Ｂ.Ｙes,ｐleaｓeＣ.Oｆcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoＤｏnplease?

－-_＿_＿＿_＿＿＿_?A.Whoareyｏｕ

Ｂ.Whｏ’sｓpeaｋiｎgＣ.ＡreyｏuＪane

７.－-ＭayIｋnowyouｒadｄrｅｓs？

-－_____＿＿__＿＿_＿__．Ａ.Sure.Hereyoｕaｒe

B．IhavenoｉｄeaC．It’sｆarｆromhere8.—Hｏw’ｓthemovie?Inteｒesting?

—

．Ａ.Iｗaｓseatedfaｒawayｉnｔhｅcoｒner

Ｂ．Ｆarｆrom.IshouldｈａｖestayeｄhoｍｅwａtchiｎgTVC．Itwａsshｏｗnlateuntｉlmidnight９.—Wｈａｔiｆｍｙcompｕteｒdｏesn’twoｒk?

—

.

Ａ.Ｉ’mnｏtgoｏｄpｕter

Ｂ.AskＡnnｅforhelｐ

C.I’vecallｅdtherｅpａirshop

１0．--Lｅt’staｋeaｗａlｋ.

--_____＿_＿__＿__．A.Ｙes，let’s

B.Oh,thanｋs

C.Yｅｓ,pｌease

1１.–Whａt’sｔheprｏbｌｅm,Hａrrｙ?

--＿_＿__＿＿_＿_＿.Ａ.Iｃan’ｔremembeｒwhｅreＩlefｔmyglａssｅs

B．Ｎoｐroｂleｍatall

Ｃ.Thankｙｏuforａｓkiｎgmeabｏｕtit12．—Istｈisthemoteｌｙoumentiｏnｅd？

—

.A.Ｙes，it’saｓquｉetaswｅexｐeｃted

B.Itloｏkscomfortabｌe

C.No，theｐriｃe’sreａsｏnable13．-Wouldyoｕliｋetｏhaｖeｄｉｎｎerｗitｈusthiseｖeniｎｇ?-_＿__＿＿＿______＿___.A.Ｉdon’tknowB.Soｒry,butthisｅvｅningIhａvetogotｏtheaiｒpｏrttomeetｍｙpaｒeｎtｓC．No，Ｉcan’ｔ1４．–Welｌ,Mary,howareｙｏu？

--＿＿___＿_____.Ａ.I’mｇｏod

B.I’mpleased

Ｃ．I’mfine

15．—Wｏuldｙoulikｅtoｓeｅthｅmeｎu？

—

.A.No，thanｋs．Ｉalｒｅaｄyknowwｈattooｒｄeｒ

B.YoｕrmeｎuiｓｖｅrycleaｒC.Iheartｈefoodhereiｓtasty16.-－IthｉｎkｔhｅIntｅrnｅｔisvｅryhelpful.

--___________.A.Yｅｓ,ｓodoI

B．Tｈat’savｅryｇoｏｄideａ

C.NeiｔhｅrｄｏI

第二部分

词汇与结构１.Ｔhediｆiniｔionlｅaｖｅs_______fordｉsagreemｅnt.Ａ.asｍalｌrooｍ

Ｂ.muchroom

C．greatdｅaｌrｏoｍ

2.Iprｅfercｌａssicｍuｓic___＿＿_＿__＿popmuｓic．A.ｔhａn

Ｂ.ｔo

Ｃ.wｉth

3.ＡncｉeｎtGｒeeｃｅiｓtｈｅ_____＿_＿_＿ofwesteｒnｃiviｌization.A．sｏｒces

B．ｓource

C.origｉn

４.Iｔisveryconvenient___＿__＿__hｅrｅ．A．ｌiving

B.ｔolｉvｅ

Ｃ.live５.Ａlltheｔeａmｍｅmbｅｒｓｔriedthｅｉrbesｔ.Ｗeloｓtｔheｇａｍe,＿______＿_.A.

as

B.tｈｅrｅfore

C.hｏwever6.Ｔhesunheatstheearｔｈ,＿_＿__＿_iｓveryimpｏrtａｎttolｉvingthings.Ａ.that

B.what

C.which

7．Wｈeｎwewｅreｈavingameeｔing,thedireｃｔor_＿_____＿＿thebａdneｗsbyｔｅlｅphｏne.A.ｗastelling

Ｂ.waｓｔold

C.couｌdｔｅlｌ

8.ＭorｅaｎdｍorｅpｅｏpleinChinａnow＿＿_＿___ｔoworkｒegularly.A.ｄｒｉｖe

Ｂ.drivｅｓ

C.ｈａvedrivｅn9.Lｅtmｅ_________thｅcasｅcarefｕllｙbeforeIｄｒａwacｏnclusiｏn.A.lｏｏｋoｕt

B.loｏo

C．ｌoｏkaftｅr１0.Thepatiｅnｔaｃｔedoｎthedoｃｔor’s_________andfｉｎallｙrｅcｏｖered．A．ａdｖｉces

B.ａdvｉsｅ

Ｃ.ａdviｃe

11．Siｌｋ＿______＿_＿bｙChinesｅfortｈousaｎdsoｆyｅarｓnｏw.A.ｈasbｅenused

B.

ｗasｕsｅd

C.isused12.You__＿＿___tｏlocktheｄooraｔnight.A.shall

B．ｏuｇht

Ｃ.ｍｕｓt

１3.Yoｕｍｕstexｐlaiｎ___＿__hoｗtｈeysｕcｃeeded__＿＿＿__theexpｅriｍeｎｔ.A．ofus,fｏr

Ｂ.aｔｕｓ，ａt

C.toｕs,in１４.BefｏreＩgｏttoｔｈecinema,tｈｅfilｍ＿＿__＿＿＿__.A.haｄbegun

Ｂ．hａｓbｅgun

Ｃ.iｓbegun

15.Ihａｖelivｅdherｅ_＿_＿＿＿_1997.A.for

Ｂ.ｓince

C.from16．Aｌecturｅｈａlliｓ＿_＿＿__＿_＿whｅｒestudeｎｔsaｔtｅndlｅctureｓ.A．tｈat

B.oｎe

C．ｗhich

17.I’mtiｒｅd.Ｉ______＿＿woｒkｉngveryｈarｄ.A.havｅ

Ｂ.haｖebｅeｎ

Ｃ.had

18.Ｈｅkeｅps_____＿__＿athiｍselｆｉnthemiｒｒor.Ａ．toｌook

B.loｏking

C.ｌｏｏｋ1９.Tｈｅbedroomｎｅeds_______＿.A.deｃorate

Ｂ.todecorate

Ｃ．decoｒａting

20.Beforeｓheleftonｔｈetｒiｐ，she_______＿＿＿hard．A.hadtrａined

Ｂ.ｈastｒaiｎeｄ

Ｃ．ｗoｕldtraｉned21．Hｅistｈeman_＿_＿_＿___ｄogbitmｅ．A.ｔhaｔ

B.whicｈ

C.whｏse22．Maryforgot__＿_______aleｔteｒｔｏｈerｍｏｔｈｅｒ,sosｈeｗroｔeｔoｈｅrjuｓtnｏw.A．writing

Ｂ.towriｔe

C.tohavewｒiｔtｅn23．–Wｈat’shaｐpenedtoTom？

－－＿＿_＿________tｏhoｓpｉtａl.A.He’ｓbeeｎtaｋen

B.He’llbetakｅｎ

C.He’stａkｅｎ

24.Hewas＿＿__＿___＿abｏutｈiｓｎewjob．A.aｂｏveｔhemoon

B.ontｈｅmoｏn

C.overtｈemｏon

25.Ｅvｅｒｙthiｎg＿_____＿_＿___ｉfAlｂeｒthaｄn’tcalledtｈｅfiｒebrigａdｅ.A．ｗiｌlbeｄestroｙed

B．wouldhaveｂｅeｎdeｓtroyeｄC.woｕlｄbeｄestroｙed

26．Onhiｓｆirstsea＿____＿___,ｈewassｔillquiteyouｎgbutshowedgrｅaｔcoｕｒaｇetｏfａｃethｅstｏｒm.A.trip

B.vｏyａｇe

C．tour

27.IbrokemｙlｅgｗhenI__＿＿___＿sｋiｉngiｎAmerica.A．ｗas

Ｂ.iｓ

C．wouldbe28.Shｅwaｓｃｏnvicｔed______mｕrdｅｒ.A.ｔｏ

B.in

C.ｏｆ

２9.Ｈe,aｓweｌｌasI，_＿＿_＿＿__asｔudent.A.iｓ

B．aｍ

C.ａre

３０.Motｈerwasbusｙ.AｌthouｇhshewaｓnoｔwatｃhinｇｔｈebaskｅtｂallonTV,sｈe__＿＿_＿_iｔontheradｉｏ．Ａ.ｗasｌistｅningto

B.wasｈｅarinｇ

C．ｗasｌistening

3１.Hａrdｌｙ__＿_____＿ｈomｅｗhenitｂeganｔｏrａin.A.ｈａdIgoｔ

B.Ｉhaｄgoｔ

Ｃ.hａｄIａrriveｄiｎ

32.Iｔhappｅn______awｉnterniｇht.Ａ．at

B.in

Ｃ.on第三部分完型填空Ｐaｓsagｅ1Ｔhｅｒearｅadvantagesanddｉsadvaｎtaｇｅsto

1

AsｉanandWesteｒnｅｄucatｉonalmｅthodｓ.Ｆorｅxａmple,onｅadvantage

２

tｈeeduｃationiｎJapaｎisthatstｕｄeｎｔstｈerelearnｍｕｃhmｏreｍathanｄsｃiｅnce

3

Ameｒicａnｓtudents.TheyaｌsoｓtudｙmorehourｓeachdaythanAmerｉcans

4

．Ｔhestudｙisｄiｆfｉcｕlt,buｔit

5

sｔudｅntsfｏｒａｓｏcieｔythaｔvaluｅsdiｓciｐliｎeａndselｆ-contｒoｌ.Therｅis,hｏweｖｅr,aｄiｓadｖanｔagｅ.MemoｒiｚａｔionisａｎｉmpｏｒtantleａrniｎgmethodｉｎＪapanesesｃｈools,

６

manｙstudentｓsayｔｈatafｔeranexam,theyforgetmｕchｏfｔheiｎｆormａtionｔhaｔtheyhavｅmemorized.TheadvantagｅtothｅeｄucatioｎinNorｔｈAｍｅrｉca,

7

ｔｈeotherhand,ｉsthａtｓｔｕdenｔslearnｔｏthinｋbyｔhemseｌｖｅs.Ｔhesｙsteｍprepａrｅｓthemforasｏciｅtythatvalues

8

iｄeaｓ.Theｒｅis,ｈowever，adisａdvantage．Wｈｅnsｔudentｓgrａｄuatｅｆrｏｍｈighsｃｈｏol,ｔheyhaｖen’tmemoriｚed

9

ｍａｎybasicｒulesａndｆactsaｓstudｅntsinｏthercountriｅｓ

1０

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C.aｌl

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B.as

C.ｔｏ3.A．to

Ｂ.fｏr

C.than

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B.have

C.doｅs

5．A.prｏvidｅｓ

B.ｇets

C.ｐrepａreｓ

6．A.anｄ

B.ｙet

C.jusｔ7.A．aｔ

B.oｎ

C.ｕnｄｅｒ8.A．old

B.poor

C.neｗ

9.A.ｍorｅ

B.less

C.as10.A.haｖe

B.does

C.hａｖen’t

Ｐaｓsaｇe2Astuｄyhassｈownthaｔｆitｎessiｓtｈekeｙ(１)_＿_＿＿lonｇliｆe,irrｅsｐectiveofboｄyshape(2)__＿_＿ｅvensmｏkinghａｂits.Reseaｒcheｒsdisｃoveｒedthａtｐeoplｅwhoexerciｓｅlｉvelongeｒｔｈan(３)＿_＿___，eｖeｎiftheyarｅｏverｗeｉghｔandsmoke.Ｔhｅstudyfoｕndthａt(4)_____＿fitｏfthe6，0０0midｄle－ａgedｍenintｈeｓtｕdywｅrｅｆiveｔｉmｅsmorelikelytodieｗithiｎｓixyeａｒsoftｈeｓtartoftｈｅｒeseａrcｈｔhaｎｔhefiｔtesｔ．Thiswａｓtrue(5)_____＿_ｔｈeｍｅnhadheaｒtprobｌｅmｓ，sｍokedorwerｅoverweiｇhｔ.Scientistscｏncludedthaｔitwasbettｅr(6)_____＿＿andactｉｖｅthａnsｋｉnnyandｓedｅntaｒy.ＤrKeｎcoopｅr,afiｔnessexpert,saｉd,“Youarebeｔteroffｓmokinｇaｐackeｔofciｇarettesadayandexｅrcisingrｅguｌaｒlythaｎ(7)_＿__＿＿＿anon–ｓmokeｒandｓedｅｎtary.”Ａlthoｕghｈeaｄds,“Butdon’ｔmｉsunderstandme.Iaｍnｏｔendoｒｓing（8)_____,Iamtrｙｉｎgｔｏtｅlｌyoｕhｏｗdangeroｕsitistobesedentary.”ＴheBritiｓｈＧoｖernmentisｐuttingpｒｅssｕｒｅ(9)＿____mａnuｆａｃｔureｒstoreduｃehiｇhｌeｖelsofｓugariｎfoodaｎdtorｅsｔriｃtｔheｈard-seｌlofjｕｎｋfｏoｄｔochｉldｒeninｏrｄertoiｍprｏvetｈｅnatioｎ’shealth.ＢutｔhenewstudysuggesｔｓtheGｏveｒnmｅntｓｈouldeｎｃourageｍｏrepeoplｅ(1０)___＿_.１．

A．ｆor

B.of

C.tｏ

2.

Ａ.ｏｒ

B.aｎd

C.bｕt

3.

A．thesetｈatdoｎot

B.theseｗｈｏdｏnｏt

C.thosewhｏdoｎoｔ

4.

A.theｌiｔtlｅ

B.less

C.tｈｅlｅａｓｔ5.

A.ifornｏt

B.whetherorｎｏt

Ｃ.

whｅｎ６.

A.tobｅfat

B.bｅingfaｔto

C.doing7.

A.beｉng

ﻩ ﻩB.bｅ

Ｃ．tobe

8.

A.smokｅd

Ｂ.ｔosｍoke

C．sｍｏking

9.

A.fｏr

B．on

C．tｏ

10.

A.exeｒcised

B．ｅｘercisiｎg

C.toexeｒcise

Ｐassagｅ3Moｒeaｎｄmoｒepeｏpｌe(１）__＿_ｔoｉｎstａｌlbｕrｇｌaｒａlarmsintheirhｏusesiftheｙwanttogetinｓurａncｅ.Insurａnｃecｏｍpanies（2）____ｐeoplｅincｅrtａinareaｓtoｉnstaｌｌthｅalarmsbefoｒetheｙｗillgiｖetheminsurancefoｒtｈefastyear.Thｉｓis(3)____toｉncreａｓingｃrimeiｎsｏmeｐａrtsoｆthecountry．Tｈｉsｃanｂeａprｏbｌeｍforpeｏple(4)_＿__arestruggliｎgtomake(5)_＿＿＿eｎdsｍeet.Thealarｍｓ,(6)＿_＿_ｃanbｅveｒyexｐenｓive,ｎeedtobｅｉnstａllｅdｂyaneｌｅctricｉａn．Itis(7)_＿__＿thａt2０％ofhｏmesｈaveａlａｒmｓinｓtalled,anｄｔｈatanｏｔｈer2０％oｆpeoｐleplaｎ(8）_＿_＿_bｕthaｖenotｉｎstaｌledｔhem（9)_____.Theinｓuｒanceｃompanieｓｔoldpeople（1０）_＿_＿＿thｅalarmsonalｌdoorｓａnｄwｉnｄowｓ.１.

A．has

B.hａd

Ｃ.haｖｅ２.

Ａ.havｅbeenａskeｄ

B.havｅbｅeｎａsking

C.ａsｋeｄ3．

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４.

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B.who

C.what

5．

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B.aｌl

C.–(不填)

6.

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C.tohａvebeeninｓｔａllingtｈeｍ

9.

A.stｉｌl

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1０.

A．toｉnstaｌl

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C.installiｎg

Passage4PeterBlakeｉsasuccｅsｓfulbuｓiｎeｓsｍan,buthe(１)____＿_______toｂeverypoｏr.Ｈehａｄnｏwｈeretoliｖeand(2）＿___＿___＿_＿_ｗorkinginaｐｕｂwhenhｅ(3)＿___________ｔｏstaｒthisownbuｓineｓs.Pｅtｅrｈadalｗays(4)________＿___iｎteresteｄiｎpｌanｔsandfloｗerｓ,(5)＿_＿__＿_＿__＿＿heｄｅcideｄtoseｔupａcompａｎy(6)___＿_＿__＿___cａredforthｅｐlantsiｎｂigoffｉｃes.Atfｉｒｓtheworkedｏｎhis(7)＿_＿＿________,butsoonhetook（８)_＿___＿____＿_ｔｗｏｐeopletoｈeｌpｈｉm．Thecｏmpanyhaｓbeengrｏwiｎｇ（9）__＿_____＿___fｏrthelaｓtｔenｙｅaｒs．Peterｉｓnｏwｖeryrich,(10)_____＿_＿____ｈecomｐlainstｈａｔnoｗhｅｄｏesn’twｏrkwitｈpｌantsbuｔwithａcomｐuterｅvｅrｙdaｙ!1.

A．ｗｏuld

Ｂ.ｕｓｅd

C.--2.

Ａ.hasｂeen

B.was

Ｃ.been

3.

A．ｈaddecided

B.haｓdecｉded

C.dｅcｉded４.

Ａ.

waｓ

B.beiｎｇ

C.beeｎ５.

A．

so

B.ｂｕt

Ｃ.altｈouｇｈ6.

A.

whｏ

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7.

A.himsｅlf

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Ｃ.own

8.

Ａ.

ｕp

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C．in

9.

A.-－

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C.oveｒ

10.

A.

thｅrefore

B．morｅovｅr

C.but

第四部分阅读理解短文理解１TherehaｖｅbeenchangeｓinallsortsofdiｆfereｎtareａsoｆBritisｈsｏｃｉeｔy.InｒeｃｅｎtyeａrsinｔheＵKwehavehａdaveｒｙlarｇeｉncrｅaｓeｉnthenumｂerｏfcouｐleswhogetdｉｖorcｅd.Ａfter196９andtheＤivoｒceLawReｆormActwehadaverｙrapidincreaseintheｎumｂerofdiｖｏｒｃes.Ｔｈｅrateiｎcrｅaｓedsteadilｙanｄinreｃentyearｓhasincreasｅdmuchmorerａpidｌy．Ｂuｔtherearealｓoqｕitealotｏfpeoplewhodoactuａｌｌygetｍaｒried.AｔｐreｓeｎttｈｅｍarriagerａtｅｉntheUKiｓａｂｏｕｔ70ｐercent,whiｃｈhasgｏnedoｗnsinｃetｈenｕmberｏfpeoplｅｗhoｍarｒyｈasｇoｎedownquｉteaｌｏtinｔhelast20years，ｂｕｔmoreｓiｇｎificａntlyintheｌast10years.Quitehｉｇhｐroportiｏnsｏfpeoｐlenｏｗｌiveｔoｇetｈｅrwｉtｈouｔmarrｙing,and,ｆorexample,40ｐercｅntoｆｃhildrenboｒnintheUKａreboｒｎtoｃoupleswhｏａren'ｔmａｒrieｄorareborntoloｎeparents．Tｈeｒeａreｑuitealarｇｅｎumbｅrofｌonepａrentfamilies,９０pｅｒcentoftheｓeareheaｄedbyawomanratherthanamaｎ．TheaｖeragefａmilysizenowiｎtheUKｉs１．８chｉldrｅｎperｃoｕplｅ,whｉchｍeansｔhａtｔｈeｒｅ＇sbeenquitｅaｄｅcｌｉnｅinthebirthｒateｉnｔheUKaloｎｇwｉｔｈｏtherEuropｅａncountries.1.Whａtdoeｓthepａssａgemaｉｎｌyｄiscｕｓｓ？A.ThｅdecliｎingｄｉvｏｒｃerateinthｅUK.B．ＴreｎｄsinｍarrｉａgeａｎddｉｖorｃeｉntｈeUK.C.TheincreａsingdiｖoｒceｒａｔeintheUK.2.Ｄｕriｎｇthｅlasｔｔenyearｓ,__＿＿______．A．tｈemarriaｇerateｈasgｏｎedｏwｎmｏｒerapidlyiｎtheUＫＢ.themaｒriageｒaｔehaｓgoneuｐalotｉnｔhｅUKＣ.40%ｏfchildｒｅnwｅｒeborｎｔoｕｎwedcｏuplｅsintheＵK3.Accordiｎgtotｈeｐassage,ｔhｅｃohａbｉtaｔionｒａteiｎｔheUKteｎdｓto_____＿＿___．A.soaｒ(急剧上升)Ｂ.notmentｉoｎｅdinthepａssageC.stayｓtａble4.Ａccordinｇtｏtｈｅpａssagｅ，whichoｆthefollｏwｉngstateｍentｓｉsNOＴtrue?A．Themarｒｉａgｅratehasgoneｄｏwninreceｎtyｅaｒs．Ｂ.Thｅhighｅstdｉvorcｅｒａtewasarouｎd1９69．C.Ｔhemａrriａgｅrａteiｓｃｕrｒently7０ｐercenｔ.5.Theｌastparaｇｒaphtellsｕs_＿_____＿__．A.thebirｔhrａｔeｉｎtｈeUKisincreasingaｔthemomｅnｔB.tｈｅbirthrateｉｎtheUKisdeｃreasingraｐidlynｏwC．thebirthrateinotheｒEuropeancoｕnｔrieskeepsinｃｒeasing短文理解2Ｐeopleaｌloverthｅｗoｒlｄtodayaｒebeginnｉngtohearａndleａrnｍｏｒeandmｏrｅabouｔthｅprobｌemoｆpｏｌlｕtiｏn．Pollutｉoniscausedeithｅrbｙmaｎ’sｒｅleaｓeofcomｐleteｌｙnｅwaｎdoｆteｎartificial(人造的)suｂｏｔheenｖｉｒonmeｎｔ，oｒbyreleａsinggreatｌyincｒeaseｄａmountｓofａnatuｒａlsubｓｔancｅ(物质),sｕchａｓoｉlｆromoiｌtaｎkerｓinｔoｔhｅsea.Wｈａteｖｅritsｕndｅrlyｉnｇｒｅasoｎs,therｅisｎodouｂtthaｔmuｃhoｆthｅpoｌｌutioncausedｃouldbeｃontroｌledifｏnlycｏmpanｉｅs，ｉndiｖidｕalsａndｇovｅrnmｅntswoｕldｍaｋｅmoreｅｆforts.Inｔhｅhｏmethereisanobｖｉousｎeedtoconｔrollｉtteraｎｄｗaste.Foodｃomesｗrａppｅdｕpｔhreeoffourtｉmesiｎpackagｅｓtｈａtallhａveｔobｅｄisposedof；drｉnksaｒｅｉｎcreaｓｉnglyｓｏlｄinｂottleｓｏrtinsｗhｉｃhcan’tbｅｒeｕsed.Thisnotonlyｃausesaｌitteｒprobｌem，bｕｔalsoisagreaｔwａsteofｒesources,intermｓｏfｇlass,metalandｐaper．Advertisingｈashｅlpedtｈispｒoｃesｓｂｙperｓuadｉｎgmanｙofｕsｎotｏnlytｏbuyｔhingｓweneitherwantnｏrneed,butaｌsoｔoｔｈｒowａwaｙｍｕchofwｈaｔweｄｏbｕy.Ｐｏllutioｎandwａｓｔecombinetobｅａproblemevｅｒyｏnｅcanhelｐｔoｓｏlvebycｕtｔｉngoutｕnｎecｅｓsａrｙbuｙｉｎｇ,ｅxceｓsuseaｎdcarelessdisposal(解决)ofthｅproｄｕcｔswｅuseｉｎｏｕrdaｉlyｌives.1．Themaｉｎcauｓeofpolｌutionis＿_＿＿______.Ａ.

thｅｒeleaseofａrｔiｆiciａlorｎaturalsubｓtancesintothｅｅnvirｏnmｅntB．

ｔheprodｕctioｎofｎeｗinｄｕsｔrialｇoodｓC.

incrｅaseｄamｏｕntsofanａturalｓubstance２．Mｕchoftｈeｐoｌlｕｔioncouｌdｂecoｎｔrolｌediｆonly__＿_______.A.

ｆａｒｍerｓwouldusｅlessartificialｆertilizersB．

govｅrnmeｎtswouldtakeeffｅcｔivemeaｓureｓC.

ａｌｌsideｓcｏncerｎｅdｗouｌdｍakｅmoreeｆfｏrｔｓ3.Foodｐａckages,bｏttlesanｄtinsfｏrｄrinｋsｃａncauｓe__＿______＿.Ａ．ａirａndwａtｅｒpｏllｕｔｉoｎＢ．botｈaliｔteｒprｏblemandａwasｔeroｆresourcesC.tｏｐａyfortｈesｅrvice4.Ｗhichoftheｆollowiｎｇcａnnｏthelpｓolvingthｅprｏｂleｍofｐｏｌluｔion?A.Cｕttingouｔunneceｓsaｒybuying.B．RｅduceexｃｅsｓusｅC.Eating.5.Wｈａtdｏesｔheuｎdeｒlinｅｄｗoｒｄ“lｉtter”mｅaｎｉnparａgrａph2?A．

Bitsofｗａsｔethingｓ

B.

sｅriｏuｓｐrｏｂｌemC.

industriａlｐollution短文理解3Afunnytｈiｎghａppｅｎedonｔheｗaytotheｃomｍuｎicaｔiｏnrevoluｔioｎ：ｗestｏppｅdtalkinｇtｏｅacｈotｈer.

Ｉwaswalｋinginthｅｐarkwiｔｈaｆｒieｎdrecenｔly，ａndhｉｓmobilephoneｒang,inteｒｒuptiｎgourｃoｎvｅrsａtioｎ.Ｔheｒewewere，walkingandtalkingonabｅaｕｔｉfｕｌsunnydａyanｄ–pｏof!–ＩwasｃｕtｏffａsｉfＩhａｄｂｅcｏｍｅａbｓentfromthecｏnvｅrsａtｉoｎ.

Tｈｅｐarkwaｓfiｌledwithpeｏpletａlkingontheircellpｈones．Theｙwerｅｐasｓinｇpeopleｗiｔhoutlｏoｋiｎｇaｔthｅm,sayｉnｇhello,nｏticingtｈｅirbabｉｅsorstoppingtopaｔtheirdogs.Ｉtseeｍｓthatthelimitlesseｌecｔｒonicｖoｉceisｐrefeｒredtｏhumancontacｔ.

Thｅtelephoneusedtoconnectyｏutotｈeabsent.Ｎowiｔｍakesｐeopleｆeeｌａbseｎｔ.ReceｎtlyIｗasinａcarwiｔhthｒｅefrｉenｄｓ.Tｈｅdriverhushedthｅresｔofusbecaｕsehｅcoｕldnotｈeａrtheｐersonontheotｈｅrｅndｏfｈiscellpｈone.Therｅｗewere，fourfrieｎｄｓｄrivingdoｗｎthehigｈｗay，unabletotalkｔoeａchotheｒbecaｕseofthesｍaｌlthingdeｓiｇnｅdtoｍakecommunicａtｉｏneaｓier.

Wｈｙiｓitthaｔtｈemorecoｎnｅｃteｄweget,ｔhｅｍoreｄｉsｃｏnnecｔedIfeeｌ?Eｖerｙaｄvanｃemｕnicａｔioｎｓtechnologｙisaseｔbａck(退步)tothecｌoｓenessofｈumanｉntｅｒａcｔioｎ.Ｗitｈe－mailanｄinstantｍesｓａｇｅoveｒｔｈeInteｒnet,wecannowcommunicatｅｗithｏutseeinｇortalkingｔooneanｏｔｈeｒ.Withvoiｃeｍaiｌ,yoｕｃanmakｅentiｒecoｎｖerｓａｔionｓwｉｔhouteｖｅrreacｈingaｎｙoｎe.Iｆmymｏmhaｓaquestion,Ijｕstｌeavｅｔheansweronhermachine.

Asalmoｓteｖerycontactbｅtwｅｅnhumａｎｂeiｎgｓgｅtｓautｏｍatic，ｔheemoｔioｎａｌdｉstanceinｄｅxgｏｅsup.Pumpinggａｓattｈeｓtatiｏn?Whysayｇoｏd-ｍorningtoｔheａssｉstａｎtwhenｙoucａnｓwipeyoucredｉtcaｒdａtthepumpandsaveyoursｅlftｈebotheｒoｆhｕmancontacｔ?Makiｎgadｅposｉtatthebank？WhyｔalkｔothｅclｅrkwhｏｌiｖesiｎthｅneighbｏｒhoｏｄｗhenyｏuｃanpuｔｙｏurcardinｔotｈeAＴM?

Mｏreandmore,Ifｉndmyselｆｈidingbeｈinde-mailtoｄｏａjobmeantｆｏrconｖｅrsatｉｏnorbｅiｎｇreｌiｅｖedtｈatvoicemailpickedupbeｃauseIdidｎ’ｔｒeallyhavetｉmetotalk．Thetecｈｎologydeｖoｔｅdtｏhelpｉngmekeepiｎtouｃhisｍakｉngmeｌｏｎelｉｅr.

Iownamobｉlephoｎｅ,anATMcard，aｖoiｃｅ－mａiltelｅphoｎe,andane-mａilａccouｎt.Giviｎgthemupisｎ’tachoiｃe．Theｙaｒegrｅaｔｆｏｒwｈａｔｔhｅyareｉｎｔendedtodo.Ｉt’stheirｕｎiｎtendedｒesｕltsｔhatmakemeｕｐsｅｔ．Whatｇｏodisａlltｈisｇee-whizteｃhnolｏｇyiｆthereｉsｎoｏnｅinｔｈeroｏmtohearｙouｃryｉnｇout“Ｇｅewhiz”？1．Theａｕtｈｏr’ｓexpｅrienceofｗａlｋingiｎａparkwｉthafrｉendｒｅcｅntlymａdeｈimｆeel__＿__＿＿＿_＿_.A．

ｕnhaｐpy

B.

fuｎny

C.

woｎderｆul2.Accｏｒdiｎgtｏtheauthoｒ，ｈumａncontactinaparkｍeans_＿＿＿___＿_＿__．A.loｏkiｎgａteaｃhｏtherａnｄｓａyingｈeｌlｏwhenpａsｓｉngB．noticiｎgtheｉｒbabiesａndstoppingtopａttｈeｉrdoｇsC.ｂothAａnｄB3．Accoｒｄingtoｔｈeauthoｒ,thｅｍorecoｎｎeｃtedweｇeｔinｃommunicatiｏnstechnology，the＿_＿＿＿＿_weａrｅ．A．mｏreａuｔomａtic

B．moｒｅdisconnected

C.ｃlｏseｒ4．Ｗhａtarｅthｅexamｐlｅｓｔheauthｏrgｉvesｔoeｘplainhｉsideａｔhateveｒyaｄvaｎceｉncoｍmunicａtionｓｔeｃhnologｙisaｓetｂacｋtothｅcloseneｓsｏfｈuｍanｉｎteｒaction?A．Witｈｅ-mａiｌaｎdinｓtａｎtmessａgeｏverthｅInternet,wecannowcoｍmunicatｅwiｔｈoutｓeｅｉngortalkingtoｏｎeaｎothｅr.Ｂ．Withvoｉcemaｉl,youcanmakｅentirecｏnversatｉonswitｈoｕｔｅverｒｅacｈiｎganyoｎe.C.Aｌloftheaｂｏve．5．Ｗhatｉstｈeunｉnｔeｎdedｒeｓultofcommuniｃａtｉｏnｔechnｏｌｏgy,accｏrdiｎｇｔｏtｈｅauｔhｏr？A．Ｉｔmakesｃｏmmｕnicationeasierandｃonveｒsａｔionpoｓｓibleevｅryｗhｅre．B.Itacｔualｌycreatｅsaｄistancebetweｅnpeopｌeiｎsteadofｂriｎginｇthemｔoｇｅｔher.C.Itmａkeshumａncｏnｔａctslimｉｔlｅsswithelｅctronicvｏｉｃeｓeverywhere短文理解4Someｐeopleｔhｉnktheyｈａｖeanaｎsweｒtoｔhetrｏuｂlｅsｏfaｕtｏmoｂｉｌｅcrｏwdingandｄirtyａiｒinlａｒgeciｔies．Ｔheiｒansweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagｒeatｍanｙcitieｓ,huｎdｒｅdｓofｐeｏｐleridebicｙclｅstｏｗorkｅｖeryday.InNｅwYorkCｉｔy,soｍebｉkerｉdｅｒｓｈaｖeevenfｏｒmedagroupcallｅdBｉkeｆoraBｅttｅrForsｅvｅralｙearｓtｈｉsgroupｈａｓbeｅntryｉngtogettｈeｃitygｏveｒnmｅnttohelpbikeｒideｒs.Ｆorｅxamｐle，ｔheywａnttheｃｉtytodrａwｂｉcycｌelanesonsomeofｔｈeｍaiｎsｔreｅts,bｅcａusｅｗhenbｉｋeriderｓhaｖetousetｈesameｌａｎesascａｒs,thereａreaccｉdentｓ.BikｅｆoraＢｅｔｔｅrBｕtnobｉcｙcleｌaｎeｓhavｅbeendrａwn.Ｎotｅveryｏｎethiｎksitisaｇoodidｅa-thｅyｓaｙitｗillslｏwｔrａffic．Soｍｅsｔoreowneｒsｏntｈｅｍainstreetｓsａyｔhatiｆtｈereisｌesstraｆfic,ｔｈｅｙwiｌlhaveｌesｓbusineｓｓ．Anｄmostpeoplｅlivetoofａｒfromｄowntowｎtotrａvelbybike.Theｃｉｅrnmenｔhａsnotyetｄecidedwｈattodｏ.Iｔwaｎtstokeeｐｅveryonehappy.Oｎlyonｗｅekends,ＣeｎtrａlＰａｒkｉscｌosedtocａrs,ａndｔｈｅroadsmaｙbeusedｂybｉcycleｓonly.ButＢikｅｆoraBeｔter1.Aｃcordinｇtotｈepassaｇｅ，bicycleｓ＿__＿__＿__＿__.A．

aremｏｒecoｎｖeｎienttｈanｃaｒsＢ.

arｅsaｆertrａfｆictoolｓｔｈancarsC.

arethesoｌutiontoｓｏmecityproblems2．

Theidｅaofspeｃialbicyclelａnｅｓｉｓmosｔｆavoredｂy＿____＿___＿_＿.A．

ｔｈeｃｉerｎmentB.

somebikeｒiｄeｒsC．

soｍestoreowｎｅｒs3.

Bｉｃycｌelanes”iｎtｈeｔhｉrdpａragraｐhprｏbablyｍｅans_＿________＿＿.Ａ.

roadsfoｒｂｉｃycleｓoｎlｙB．

roａdsfｕlｌoｆbicyclesC.

ｓｐｅcｉalpartsofthｅroaｄfoｒbicyｃlerideｒｓonly４.

Whichofthｅfｏｌlowinｇisnoｔｔｒuｅaｃcorｄinｇtothepaｓsagｅ？A.

InNewYorkCity,manｙpeopleｕｓeｂiｋeｓasｔｈｅyhavespeｃiaｌlaｎesB.

Ｓomeｔimeｓacciｄｅnｔｓmayocｃurwｈencarｓandｂｉkesａreonthesamｅlａnｅｓ.C.

TheCenｔralＰarkｉsｃloｓeｄtｏcaｒsoｎｗeekendｓ.５．

Theｂesttitｌeforthispassaｇｅis_____＿_＿__＿＿.A.

TｒafficCroｗdｉnginＮｅwYorkCｉtyB.

ＳｐeｃiaｌLanesfoｒPａssengerｓＣ.

SolutiontoTrafficPｒｏbleminNewYoｒｋ短文理解５ＢenjaminDisraeｌｉ,thｅfaｍousnineteenthcentuｒｙｐrimeｍinｉsteｒ,ｓaiｄ,“Lonｄonｉｓnotａcｉｔy,

-itisanation.”Todａyｔhisisanuｎｄeｒstatｅment;London，withｉtｓvasｔrangeofｄiｆｆerenｔeｔhniｃgroupｓ,ｉｓaworｌd.Certａｉnlｙ,Londｏnistｈeｍostcｕlturallydiversecityinthewｏrld.

ThecitywaｓｆｏundedbyｔheRomansandｓincetｈennewａrrivaｌshａｖeconstantlyａddedtｏitｓcharacteranｄprospｅritｙ．

Ｗithin１0yｅａrｓ40%ｏｆLoｎdoｎeｒsｗｉｌlｂefｒoｍeｔｈnicmｉｎoritygｒouｐs,inｃludiｎgｔhegrｏwiｎgｎuｍｂeｒoｆLonｄｏnｅrsofmixeｄｅthｎicoｒigin,bｕtmostofthemwiｌｌｈavｅbeenboｒnｉnBritａin．ChilｄrenｏfCariｂｂean-ＣhiｎeseｍarriaｇeｓwｉｌlｇotosｃhoolwｉtｈｃｈildｒenofRussian-Ｉriｓhcoupleｓ．NonｅoｆthemwilｌbeEnglishbutalloftｈemwillbeLｏndoneｒs.MostofBriｔain'sethnicmｉnoriｔyrｅsidentslivｅiｎthｅｃａpｉｔａl，sｐeaｋingover3００ｌanｇｕagｅs.NeaｒlｙaｌloftheAfｒｉｃａnpopｕlationaｎdｍａnyｏｆthｅＣariｂbeaｎpoｐuｌationofBritaiｎｌiveinＬｏnｄｏn（8３%ａnd5８%reｓpｅcｔｉvely);３９%oftｈｅChｉnesepopulａtｉonofBritaiｎand36%oftｈｅＡsianpopｕlationoｆＢritａinｌiｖeinLondon．ＴhｅlargｅｓtｍigｒaｎtcｏmmuｎityｉsfｒomｔheIrishRepublicwith25６,000peopｌe,３.8%ofthetotalpopulatiｏnofLondon.Ｔｈereａｒeaｎesｔｉmａted3３0,０0０reｆｕgeesanｄasｙｌumsｅｅｋｅｒslｉｖingｉnＬｏndon,wiｔhmostrecentarriｖalｓcoｍiｎgfroｍＥasternEurope,NorｔhAｆricaandKｕrｄistaｎ.Younｇpｅoplｅ,inｐａrticulaｒ,arｅskiｌlｅｄａtdealingwithalaｒｇenuｍberofdｉffeｒenｔandhyｂriｄｃｕltuｒes.Tｈｅｙthｅmsｅlvｅｓｏｆtenhavesｅveraldiｆｆerｅntetｈｎｉcidｅntitiｅssｉｎｃeｔheirｐaｒentsandｇraｎdｐarｅnｔsefromｓevｅraldｉｆｆeｒentbackｇｒoｕndsandthｅirfrienｄsａndparｔnerｓｄoaｌｓｏ.Thｅｙａｒｅ“ｓkillｅｄｃｒｏｓs-culturaltravｅlｌｅrs”wiｔhoutleａvingthｅiｒhome－town．１．ＷhydｏeｓthewrｉterthinｋthａｔＢenｊａminDｉsraeｌi’ｓsｔａｔementiｓanunderｓtatemenｔ?ＢecａusehethiｎksLondｏnis_________．A．

ａminiａtuｒｅworldｔhaｎｋsｔoitｓgｒeatcｕlturaldｉversitｙB.

evenlarｇｅrthａnｓomｅｃountriｅｓintｈｅｗoｒld

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