分词作定语的用法

分词做定语1分词做定语（ 前置）1）现在分词令人…的过去分词“感到…”encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的boringboredinterestinginteresteddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedtiringtiredembarrassingembarrassedEgWeweregreatly______(shock)atthenews.theboyisreally__________(disappointment).Hehasagainfailedtheexam.Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.Ifoundthisquestion_____(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).Key:shocked;disappointed;worried;puzzling,puzzled;tiring,tired2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。Eg.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe_____(change)situation.The________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.The_______(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.Hetookawaythe_____(break)vase.Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_____(boil)water.Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe____(escape)worker.Key:changing;wounded;moving;broken;boiled;escaped1）.现在分词---doing/beingdonee.g.放在桌子上的钱夹

thewalletlyingonthedesk

站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。

TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.

学生正在唱的英语歌

theEnglishsongbeingsung

正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。

Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句（后置）现在分词作后置定语：现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being

done。总结2）.过去分词---donee.g.上个月建造的那座桥

Thebridgebuiltlastmonth

玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。

MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan.总结过去分词作后置定语：过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前；过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。abuildingbuiltlastyear一座不久即将被建筑的大楼abuildingtobebuiltsoon一座去年建成的大楼一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩一座目前正在盖的大楼aboyplayingcomputergamesabuildingbeingbuiltatpresentPS:不定式也可作后置定语分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作要做而未作，现在分词表示正在做，而过去分词表示已完成。Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?Haveyoubeentotheparkdestroyedinthewar?Theyoungmanwhowaselectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Theyoungmanelectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Thebridge__________thereisoneofthebiggestinChina.

正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。Thebridge_________thereisoneofthebiggestinChina.已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。1.Ifyouwanttotrysomeofthefinestandmost_______skiingintheworld,youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel,Austria.A.challenge B.challenged C.challenging D.tochallenge2.Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.beingsettled B.settling C.settled D.tosettle3.Theboydidn’tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_______eyes.A.questioning B.question C.questioned D.beingquestioning4.Mostoftheteachers_______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvitedCDAA5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_______lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened6.Theproblem_______atthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss B.discussed C.discussing D.tobediscussed7.Inordertomakecontributionstoourcountry,Idecidetobuyacar_______inChina.A.bemade B.made