2023年中央电大开放英语模拟考试题

开放英语4期中模拟考试一、从每题的A、B、C、和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。（2×20＝４0)1.Dｏn’ｔworry,ｔｈereis_＿____＿waterfoｒanotｈerｗeｅk．A．ａnumbeｒofB.plenｔyofC.lotＤ.ｐlenty2.Ididn’ｔasｋｈｉm,buthe＿______toｈeｌpwｉthｍyｈｏmewｏｒk.A．ofｆeｒｅdB.gａvec.deliverD.sｕpply3．Ｓｈeｄidｎ’teｖｅｎ__＿_＿＿__＿toturnupatｔhemeetiｎｇ.A.ｗorryＢ．ｅxpecｔc．concerｎD．bｏｔｈer4.Ｔheｌｅavesarｅ____＿_downtotheｇrｏｕndwhｅnautumncoｍｅsA.ｐutｔingB．dｒｏppingC．folｌowｉngD.falｌing5．I＿_＿____ｗｅatheryoucouｌdｌetｍｅkｎowMr.Jｏｎes’ａddrｅss．Ａ.thinｋＢｓｕpｐosｅCwoｎderDbeｔ6.Ｗecan＿＿___＿aｆfoｒdtoｌivetherebecausemyｈusbanｄｉｓoｕtofworknowAnｏlｏｎｇerＢnolonｇＣnotlｏngerDnotlong7．Coulｄyoｕteｌlmewhaｔyｏuｓawｗhｅｎｔhｅcar__＿____ｈappeneｄ?AeｖｅntBaffaiｒCthingＤａccｉdent8.I’monlｙintｅrestedｉn_________＿outwhatthｅfactsareA．gettiｎｇBputｔingＣｔurniｎgDfｉnding9.Itｗill__＿____＿fｉvedaｙsforｕｓtｏgｅｔthｅｒeｏｎfoｏtAspenｄBｔakeCｍakeＤgo10．Theyfeltso＿___＿__wｈenheｓaｉｄｔhattoＭａｒｙＡconfｅsｓedBproｐoｓeｄＣasｔoｎisｈedDextendｅd11．Ｓhｅalwaysfiｎisheshｅrhomｅwｏｒkｏnｔime．Sｈｅ__＿_____leaveｓiｔforｔomｏrｒow.A.aｌｗaysB.nｅverC.uｓuａllyＤ.ｓomeｔimｅs12．Ｐolicｅare_＿__＿_ｔhedisaｐpearａｎceofｔwｏｃhildｒｅn.A.lookinｇoutB．lookｉｎｇafterＣ.loｏｋiｎｇiｎtｏD．lookingon１３．Ｄetｅｒmｉｎedto____asifeverytｈｉngwerenorｍal,ｈｅｒesponｄedwithakｉｎdofindifｆｅrｅnｃｅ．A.carryonB.accouｎtfoｒC.bｒｉｎｇｕpＤ.ｇetｔｈrough14．Ifthewholｅprogｒam____＿_＿ｂefｏreｈand,agrｅａｔdealoftｉmｅandmoneywoｕｌdhavebeenloｓt.A．ｗasnotplanｎeｄB.werｅnotplａｎｎedC.wouldｎoｔｂeplannｅdD．hadnｏtbeｅnｐlaｎneｄ15.Ａ:Ｆirｓtｌy,allｏwmeｔoinｔroducemyseｌf.MyｎａmeiｓＪoｈnBrowｎ，maｎａgeｒofthｅｃｏmpａny.B:_____.A.Youｍuｓtｂｅｍｉstakｅn.Iｄｏｎ’tknｏｗyoｕａtall.B.Ｈｅllo,Browｎ!Ihaｖen’tseｅnyoｕfｏraｇes.C.Howdoｙoｕｄo,Mr.Browｎ?Veryhａpｐｙtoseeyoｕ.D.Hi，Johｎ!ＷelcometoCｈinａ.16.Son：Mom,mayIplａyｍｙcomputｅrｇaｍｅfoｒanｈoｕrortwo?Mom:）_＿____A.Ｙourteachertelｌsｍeｔｈａｔyｏuｓｈouldｓtudｙｈardeｒ.Ｂ.Ｉ’vesaｉdbｅfｏrethaｔthegametａｋestoolonｇ.Ｃ.Wｅll,ah…Yｏｕ’ｒｅａbｓｏlutｅｌyrigｈttoaｓk．D.Soｒｒy,Dad’suｓｉｎｇｔhecoｍpuｔernoｗ．17.Guest：Oh,it’steno’ｃlｏcｋ．Ｉ’dbeｔterｇonoｗ.Host:＿____A.OK.Ｐleaｓeｗaｌkｓlowly.B.Whyｄoｙｏｕwanｔｔoｇonow?Don’ｔyｏｕｗanttostaｙ?C．Won’tyoustayforaｎotherｃupｏfcoｆｆeｅ?D.Yeah,it’sｒeａllylatｅ.Whynotｉmmediately?1８.–AｌatestEｎglｉshneｗspaper,please!_Onｌｙonecopyleｆt.Woｕldｙｏulｉkｅtｏhave_＿_＿,ｓｉｒ?Ａ．itＢ.oneＣ.ｔhisＤ.ｔhat１９．–Johnｎｙ:DｅarTｏmmy,whｙdon’tyｏuｃｏmeonhｏlidａywithus？-Ｔommｙ:____＿_.A.Thaｔ’sverykinｄoｆyou．I’dloｖeto.B.Howｄａｒeyouinvitｅｍｅ?Ｉwon’ｔgｏ.C.Yeａｈ,thanksａnyｗａy．Ｄ.WheｔherI’llgｏornｏtｉsnotyouｒbusineｓs,ＯＫ？2０．Ｄoｃtor：___＿＿_Patieｎt：Ｉ’vecauｇhtａｂaｄｃoldanｄｇoｔaｓoｕrtｈroat．Ａ.Ｄoyouhａveanｙtｈingtodecｌare,sir?Ｂ.Goodmｏrniｎg.ＭayIhelｐyou？C.Howhａveyoubｅengｅttinｇalongreceｎtly?D．Whaｔseemstｏbetheproblem？二.完型填空（１．5×1０=15)Arabsｃonsideritｅｘtremely__２１___maｎｎｅｒｓｔosｔaｒttaｌkｉngbｕsineｓｓimmｅｄiaｔeｌy.Ｅｖｅnthe_22＿_＿goveｒnmentofficｉalｏrｍaｎageralwaｙs__23__extraｔｉmeｔｏｂeｐｏlｉteaｎｄofferdrinks.Noｍａtterhowｂuｓyyouａｒe,yousｈoｕldmaｋetｉｍe_2４___ｔｈisfrｉenｄliｎesｓ.Thecｏｎfｅｒenceｖisｉtiｓa_25oｆdｏiｎgｂusｉnessｔhrougｈoutthe２６woｒｌｄ.Oftｅn,yｏuwillｈavetoｄｉsｃussyｏuｒ27inｔheｐｒesenｃeofstrangers，28ｍａｙormaynotｈaveａnyｔhinｇtodowiｔｈyourbusiｎｅss．Doｎotbe２9ｉfｙｏurmｅeｔiｎgisｉｎterrｕptedsevｅralｔimesbypeopｌewhocoｍeintotｈeｒoomunannｏunced,ｗhisper,orspｅaksoftｌｙｔotheｐｅrsoｎ30whomyouaretalkingandlｅave.2１．A．badB.effｉcieｎtC.quｉｃkD.acｃepted22.A.lazｉeｓｔＢ．tｏｐC.nｏD.busiｅst23．A．presentsB．ｌookｓaｆtｅｒC．findsD.pardons24.A.ａboｕtＢ.tｏC.foｒD．agａinst２５.A.ｐoｐularＢ.ｗayC.nｅcｅssarｙＤ.ｉmportaｎt2６.A.wｈoleB.thｅresｔofC.aｃｔualD．Ａrab27.A.familyB．buｓinessＣ.profｅssionD．complaint2８.A.whomＢ．ｗhｉｃhC.whoD.ｗhat２9.A.glaｄB.surprｉsedC．inｔeresteｄD.ａsｔoｎｉshｍeｎt30.A．byB.witｈＣ．iｎｖiｔingD.agaiｎst三、阅读理解(2＊15=３0)Ｐａsｓａge1Ｔheｒearetｗｏtｙpesｏｆpeopleiｎtheworlｄ．Ａｌtｈoｕｇｈtheyhaｖeequaｌdegrｅeｓofhealthandwealtｈａｎｄtｈeothｅrcｏmfoｒtsoflｉfe,oneｂeｃｏmｅsｈaｐｐｙ,tｈｅoｔherｂeｃoｍｅsmiｓeraｂle.Tｈiｓarisｅsfromdifｆerentwaｙsiｎｗhicｈtheｙcoｎsidｅｒtｈings,pｅｒｓｏns,andevents,andtheresｕltinｇeｆｆectsupontheiｒminｄs.Tｈeｐｅopｌewhoａｒetｏbｅｈａｐpyfixthｅirａttentioｎontｈeｃonｖeｎiencesofthings,tｈｅpleasantpartsofcoｎｖｅrsａtion，tｈｅwｅll-prepareｄdishes,theｇoodｎｅssofthewiｎes,andfiｎeweatｈer.Tｈeyeｎｊoyalltｈeｃheｅrｆulthｉｎgs.Thosewｈｏarｅtobeuｎhaｐpyｔｈｉnkａｎdｓｐeakoｎlyｏfｔhｅcｏntrarｙｔhings.Ｔheｒefore，tｈeyarecontｉnuallydisｃonｔentｅd.Ｂｙthｅirrｅmａrks,ｔheyｓourthepleasｕrｅsｏfsocietｙ,offｅｎdmａｎypeｏple,aｎdmａkeｔｈemselｖesdisａgrｅeabｌeeverｙwｈerｅ.Ifｔhｉｓtｕrｎofmｉndweｒefoundｅdｉnnaｔuｒe,ｓuchｕnhａppypersｏｎswoｕldbethemoｒｅｔobｅｃrｉtical.Thｅｔenｄｅncｙｔocｒｉtiｃｉzeaｎdbedisｇustedｉsｐerhapstａｋｅｎuporiｇｉnaｌlyｂｙiｍitaｔｉon.Ｉtgｒowｓintｏaｈａｂit,unknowntｏiｔspossｅssｏrｓ.Theｈaｂitmaybesｔrong，butitｍaybecuredwhentｈoｓeｗhohavｅitaｒeｃonvｉｎｃedoｆｉｔｓbａdｅfｆectsonthｅiｒiｎｔeresｔｓandtaｓtes.Ihopｅthislittｌｅwarninｇmaybｅoｆsｅrvicetothem,ａndhelpｃｈanｇethishａbit.Althoughｉnfactitｉsｃhieflyanacｔoｆｔheimaｇiｎation,ithasｓｅrｉouｓconsｅqｕencｅｓinlife,sincｅitbringsondeepｓorrowandbａｄluck.Thosepeoplｅoffenｄmanyoｔhｅrs，ｎobodylovestheｍ,ａndｎｏonｅｔreatstｈeｍwitｈmorｅthａnthｅｍoｓｔcommonpolitenｅsｓanｄrｅｓpect,ａndｓcaｒcelythat.Thisｆｒequentlｙputthｅmｉnhad－tempｅranｄdｒawｓｔhemｉntoargｕments.Iｆｔheｙaiｍatoｂtaininｇsｏmeadvaｎtａgeｓｉnrankoｒfortuｎｅ,nobｏdywishestheｍsuccｅｓｓ.Ｎoｒｗilｌanyoｎestｉrａsteporspeakawordtofａvortheirhopeｓ．Iｆｔheｙbrinｇontheｍseｌvespuｂｌicｄisapｐroｖal,nｏoｎewillｄefendｏｒｅxcuseｔheｍ,andmaｎywilljoiｎtocriｔicizetheirmｉsconｄuｃt.Thesｅpeoｐｌｅshoulｄｃhaｎｇethishaｄhaｂiｔanｄｃoｎdesceｎd(俯就)tｏｂeｐlｅasｅdwithwhatｉsplｅasing,ｗithoutwｏrrｙingneeｄlｅsslｙaｂouttｈemｓelvｅｓandothers．Ｉfｔheydonot,ｉtｗillbegoodｆorothｅrstｏavoiｄaｎycontaｃｔwiththｅm．Othｅrwise,ｉｔcａｎbedisaｇrｅeablｅandsｏmetｉmesverｙincｏｎvenient,espｅcｉａｌlyｗheｎoｎebecomesmiｘedupinｔhｅiｒｑｕarreｌs.３1.Peoplewhoａreｔｏbeunhappy＿__＿_.Ａ.aｌwayｓcoｎｓiｄerthingsｄifferenｔlyｆromotｈｅrｓB．uｓualｌyareｉnｆluｅncedｂyｔｈeｒｅｓｕｌtsｏfcertaiｎｔhiｎgsC.caｎdisｃovｅrtheｕnplｅａsantpａrtｏfcｅｒtaiｎtｈingsD．uｓｕallｙhaｖeafaｕｌt-fｉninghabiｔ32.Thepｈrase“ｓｏurthepｌｅasurｅsｏfｓｏcietｙ”mosｔneaｒlyｍｅans____．A.“ｈaｖｅagooｄｔａstetothepleasuresｏfsociety”B．“aren’tcontentwitｈthepｌeasuresｏfsocietｙ”C．“ｆeｅlhａppyｗithｔhｅｐｌeａｓuresoｆsociety”Ｄ.“enｊoｙthepｌeasuresofsocieｔy”３3.WｈiｃｈoｆthefollowiｎgｓtatemenｔsiｓNOTtruｅaccordｉngtｏtｈepaｓｓage?A.Wesｈoｕldpitｙallsuchunhappｙｐeoｐｌe.B．Sｕchuｎｈaｐｐypeｏpｌeareｃriｔicalａｂｏutevｅrythinｇ．C.Iｆsuchuｎhappｙpeoplereｃｏgnｉzetheｂaｄeffeｃtｓofｔｈehａbiｔoｎtheｍselvesｔｈeymaygetｒidofit．Ｄ.Sucｈunhaｐｐｙpeopleａrｅaｌｓonoｔcontｅntwitｈthemselves.34.Thｅpｈrase“ｓcａrcelythaｔ”ｍeａｎs＿____.A.“jｕｓtlｉｋethａt”B.“almosｔnotlｉｋethaｔ”C.“morｅtｈanｔhaｔ”D．“nｏtaｔallliketｈａt”3５．Iｆsｕｃhunhappyｐersｏnsｄon’tcｈangetheirhａdbeｈavｉor,thｅauｔhor’ssｏlｕｔiｏnｔotｈｅｐroｂlemisthaｔ_____.A.peoplesｈｏｕldaｖoidｃontactｗｉthtｈｅmB.peopleshoｕlｄcrｉticizetheirｍiscoｎdｕｃtC．peoｐleshoulｄhelpｔhemrｅcognizetｈebadeffecｔsofthehabitD.peopleshouldshownoresｐectａｎdpolitｅnｅｓstothemPassａge2Fortｈoseofyouwhｏwｈeｒeborninｔheyｅａrofthepｉg，goodlucｋaｎdmｕｃhsｕcceｓs!Thisiｓyｏuryeａr.WhentalkｉngtｏaWesｔerneｒ,however,ｙou'veｇottoｂealｉtｔlｅcarefｕlwhenyｏutalkaｂoutpｉｇs．Chｉneseｐｅoplｅvｉeｗthepｉｇasａsmaｒt（聪明）andｐrｏsｐeｒｏus(rｉch，lucky)anｉmal.Ｗｅsｔｅｒnideastendtoｂealittlemｏｒeｎegaｔive（否认的)．ＡpigiｎｔhｅWｅｓtiｓｓeenａｓaｄｉrｔy，ｌａzy,andfａtａnimaｌ.Ifａnｙoneｅvercalledｙouapiｇ,ｙouwouldn'tbesmｉlinｇ.Wheｎapersoｎdｏesn＇tlikeｓomｅｏｎe,sｏmeｔｉmesheｗillcallthatpersoｎａpig.IfyouevermeetaWeｓternｅｒwｈowａsbornｉｎtheyｅarofｔheｐｉg,doｎ'ｔsａy,“Oｈ,you'rｅapｉｇ!”MostWesternerｓｗiｌlbeunderstandinｇ.Ｔheywiｌlbesｕrethaｔyoumａdesoｍｅkinｄoｆａmistaｋe．Hoｗｅvｅr,don'ｔtaｋeanychances.Youmightjuｓtoffenｄ(触怒)soｍeoｎｅwhodoesnoｔｓｈａrｅｙoｕrpｏｓitive(积极）ｉdｅasaｂｏｕtpigs．YｏuｇavｅtobecaｒｅfuｌwhenｙoutalktoaWｅｓternerabｏutpiｇsｂecａuse_＿__＿＿.Ａ.theyworｓhiｐpiｇsｂｅstｏfallＢ．thｅyconsideｒpigsａsｂａdaｎiｍalsＣ.theyaren'tuｓｅdtoｔalｋingabｏutpiｇs.tｈeydon＇tliketｈetoｐiｃaboｕtpigｓatallAｃcｏrｄingｔothｅpassａｇewecａnsｅeｔhatChinesepeopｌeｔhinｋofｔhepigasa_____aｎimal.

A.clever

B.ricｈ

C.good

Ｄ.alｌｔｈeaboveAWesternerwillcaｌｌsｏmｅoneapigifｈｅ＿_＿____tｈatmａn.

A．dislikｅs

Ｂ.isafraiｄofC．lｏoksupto

Ｄ.mａkesｆunof39.WhｅｎｙｏucallaWｅstｅｒｎerapig,ｗhoｗasbｏrnintheyｅarofthｅpiｇ,mｏstoｆｔhｅｍ＿_＿_＿＿____＿．

Ａ.willbeangry

B.willbeｖｅrysurpriseｄ

C.ｃanforgｉｖe（原谅）

Ｄ.mａyｑuarｒelｗitｈyｏuＦｒｏｍthepassagｅｗeｃａnconclｕdetｈａｔ_＿__＿___＿.diｆfereｎtpeopｌeｈａvedｉｆferenｔideasabｏuttheｓamethingB.WeｓtｅrnersdonotlikepiｇsasmucｈastｈeChinｅseC.iｎgenerａｌ,WｅsternｅｒsandtheＣhinesedon＇tlikepｉgsＤ．alｌoftheＣｈinｅseｌｉkｅpｉｇsbettｅrtｈanWesｔernerspassａge3阅读短文,判断后面表述是对的(R），错误（Ｗ）,还是无法判断其对的与否（DK)。ＩtｉsunusuａlｔｈesedaｙsfｏrpｅopleｎottohaｖeaTＶ,infa