2023年《英语II(本科必修)》1月期末试题及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2023—2023学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(1)试题2023年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。+二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目规定答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计i0分。每小题2分)1—5小题，阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1·一Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?---------A·Itlookscomforta．bleB．Yes，it’sasquietasweexpectedc·You’reSOconsiderateD．No，theprice’sreasonable2·～MayIhelpyou，madam?----------A·sorry，IhavenoideaB．Yes，Iknowwhattobuyc·You’dbettergivemeahandD．Yes，I’dlike2kilosoforange3·一Afternoon，sir．Whereto?------------A·PleasegetmetotheairportB·pleasepickmeupnexttimeC·I’vebeentotheairportD·Theplanewilltakeoffin．anhour4·～How’sthemovie?Interesting?-----------A·ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB·Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeoplec·Farfrom·IshouldhaVestayedhornewatchingTvD-1wasseatedfarawayinthecorner5．一Areyousureaboutthat?-----------A·Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB．IliketheideaC．Oh，no．I’mafraidofthatD·Oh，yes．I’mabsolutelypositive

第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6一l5小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B。C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项i并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6．Motherwasbusy．Ahh。ughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she——————itontheradi0．A．waslisteningtoB．washearingC．waslisteningD·wasseemg7．Hardly——homewhenitbegantorain。A．hadIgotB·IhadgotC．hadIarrivedinD．Ihadarrivedat8．Ipreferclassicmusic，—popmusic·A．thanB·on。C．withD·tO9．Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest．Welostthegame'——。A．howeverB·thereforeC．sinceD·as10．whenwewerehavingameeting，thedirector——thebadnewsbytelephone.A．wastellingB·wastoldC。couldtellD．wouldtell11．Silk——byChineseforthousandsofyearsnowA．hasusedB．hasbeenusedC．wasusedD·isused12．You----------tOlockthedooratnight·A．shouldB·oughtC．mustD．shall13．BeforeIgotl01hecinema，thefilm——·A．hadbegunB．hasbegunC．isbegunDwasbeginning14·ThepatientactedOnthedoctor’s——一andfinallyrecovered．A．advicesB．adviceC．adviseD．advises15．Alecturehallis——wherestudentsattendlectures．A．thereB．whichC．oneD．that第三部分填空题(共计20分。每题2分)16--25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman，buthe(16)—------tobeverypoor．Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)——workinginapubwhenhe(18)---------tostarthisowllbusiness．Peterhadalways(19)——interestedinplantsandflowers，(20)---hedecidedtOsetupacompany(21)——caredfortheplantsinbigoffices．Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)——，butsoonhetook(23)——twopeopletohelphim．Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)——forthelasttenyears．Peterisnowveryrich，(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomDutereveryday!16．A．wouldB．一C．usedD．use17．A·didB．wasC．beenD．hasbeen18·A．haddecidedB．decidedC．wasdecidingD．hasdecided19．A·wasB．hadC．beingD．been20·A·SOB．butC.-D．aithough21．A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．一22．A．OwnB．selfC．一D．himseIf23．A．upB．overC．onD．in24．A．一8．upC．OverD．into25．A．thereforeB．SOC．bullD．1noreover第四部分阅读理解(共计30分。每小题2分)’’26—35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解lAnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionM011yWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity．Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer，butatl5shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet，soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam．Shegotmarried，andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstObringthemuP．Theygrewup，andwhentheywerel8theylefthome·Shesays，“WhenIdecidedtOdotheround-the-worldrace，myhusbandthoughtlwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome．HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore．1wasnotbored，butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace．Theyhadtakenpartinit，buttheYhadonlydoneonesection，say，fromNewZealandtoAustralia·Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney．”BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftrainin9，butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced．Shetellsonestory．“0nenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold．Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck．0neofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg．TheyweretakentOhospitalbyhelicopter．Thatwastheworsttime．’’Bytheendofoctoberlastyear，shehadraisedmorethan￡50，000forcharity．Shesays，“SometimesIaskmyself，whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink，it’sthesameasbeingadancer．BeforeIleftonthetrip，Ihadtrainedhard·Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely．ThenonthetripIWassimplyagoodteammember．’’26．Whatdoestheword“extraordinary’’meaninthetitle?A．Veryordinary．B．Veryunusualandsurprisin9·C．NotsDecial．D．Extreme。27-Thesentence“…my-‘husbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara．4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt-------A·dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB·annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrenrtocomebackhomeC·happylbecauseICOulddosomethingiwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD·sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewUp28．Theword“section”inPara．4mostprobablymeanshereA·groupof．peopleB．partofthetrainingC．partoftherouteofsailD．partofthe品b29·Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningt0“rough"inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara．57A．notexactB．difficultC．notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD．pleasant30．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A·thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB·manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcornpletely，sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourneyC．sheshouldbekindt0otherteammembersduringthetriDD．sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoteand：moreabouttheproblemofpollution．Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment，o。rbyreleasinggreatlyinereasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质)，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea．Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat。muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies，individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts．Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste．FbodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisPosedof；drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbel|reused．Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem'but7alsoisagreatwasteof；resources，intermsofglass，metatandpaper．AdvertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofUSnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwanlnorneed，butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy．pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying，excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解决)oftheproductsweuseinourdailyliveS．31。7themaincauseofpollutionis—————————．A．thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB．theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC．increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD．ourever—increasingpopulation32．Mtlchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly——．A．peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemtB．governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC．aIIsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts—D．farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers33．Foodpackages，bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause——·A．airandwaterpollutionB．bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC．topayfortheserviceD．toproducethereceipt34．Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A．CuttingOUtunnecessarybuyin9．B．Eating．C．，Reduceexcessuse。D．Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘‘litter’’meaninparagraph27A．notmanyB．seriousproblemC．bitsofwastethingsD．industrialpollution36—40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(N(j)。短文理解3BenjaminDisraeli，thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister，said，“Londonisnotacity，itisanation．，’Todaythisisanunderstatement；London，withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups，isaworld．Certainly，Lorldonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld．ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity．Withinloyears40％ofL0ndonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups，ineludingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin，butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbeen一ChinesemarriageswillgotoschootwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples．'NoneofthemwillbeEnglish，butallofthemwillbeLondoners．MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital，speakingover300languages·NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83％and58％respectively)；39％oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36％oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon．ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256，000people，3．8％ofthetotalpopulationofLondon．Thereareanestimated330，000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon，withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope，NorthAfricaandKurdistan．Youngpeople’inparticular，areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures．Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgrounds，andtheirfriendsandpartnersdoals0．Theyare“skilledcross—culturaltravellers”withoutteavingtheirhome-town．\36．Londonisanation．37．ThecityofLondonwasfoundedbytheRomans．38．AllAfricanpopulationliveinLondon．39．39%ofthetotalpopulationofLondonareChinese40．Oldpeopleareals0“skilledcross—cuhuraltravelers，，．第五部分写作题(20分)41．Directions：Forthispart，youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassagetOstateyOurviewsonthetopicMyfavoritemeansoftransportation．Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow：(1)哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式?(2)阐述你的理由。．(3)作出结论。试卷代号-1161中央广播电视大学2023--2023学年度第一学期“开放本科"期末考试英语ll(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分交际用语(共计l0分。每小题2分)1．B2．D3．A4．C