新高一必修一Unit1复习

Unit1Friendship【原句回放】Yourfriendcomestoschoolvery____.你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。【点拨】1）adj.意为___________________Whatmadeyousoupset?什么让你心烦意乱？________________________.为某事烦心Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。2）vt.(过去式：_____，过去分词：______，进行时：_________)意为_____________Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.他父亲的死去让他心烦。upsetaplan.__________Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她的造访打乱了我们周末的安排。Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.1.conclusionconclusion

结论

inconclusion

conclude

【原句回放】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_______tocholera.但当他想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。【点拨】exposevt._______，______（与介词____连用）Shesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.她突然笑了，露出一口洁白的牙齿。Thelittlegirldidnotwanttoexposeherfearstoanyone.小女孩不想把恐惧暴露于任何人。Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作为新闻记者的工作就是揭露事实。2.exposeexposed使暴露揭露to

【原句回放】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thathe_______QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。【点拨】attendvt.______；上(大学等)；______I’vevoicedmyopinionateverymeetingI’veattended.在我参加的每一个会议上我都发表我的观点。Sheisattendedbya24-hournursingstaff.她24小时被护士照顾。区分：attend，takepartin,join,joinin【拓展】n._________出席(情况)，考勤Soeveryclass,Iamgoingtocheckyourattendance.每节课我都要检查你们的出勤情况。3.attendattended照料出席/参加attendance【原句回放】Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe________

untilitscausewasfound.他意识到只有找到病因，霍乱才能被控制。【点拨】controlvt.&n.______，管理1）control作_______时要注意其词组Whenwetookcontrolofthecompany,itwaslosingmoney.（takecontrolof_______）我们接管公司时，公司是赔本的。Thedriverlostcontrolofthevehicleonanicyroad.(losecontrolof__________)在一段冰面上，司机无法控制汽车了。TheislandisnowunderFrenchcontrol.（underthecontrolof__________________）这个岛屿现在受法国人控制。Decisionsonfinancialmattersarebeyondmycontrol.财政方面问题的决定我无法控制。（beyond/outofcontrol____________）2）control作_______Newteachersoftenfinditdifficulttocontroltheirclasses.新老师经常发现很难控制班级。Wemustdomoretocontrolthespreadofthevirus.我们必须采取措施控制病毒的蔓延。Carolstruggledtocontrolheranger.卡罗尔努力控制住愤怒。4.controlcontrolled控制名词掌控失控在…控制之中无法控制/失控动词【原句回放】Neitheritscausenorits_____wasunderstood.人们既不了解它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。【点拨】curevt.&n.______；疗法。常用结构：curesb.of...治好了某人的......cure(n.)for...治疗......的方法Willyoubeabletocureme____myheadache,Doctor？医生，你能治好我的头痛吗？Isthereacertaincure____canceryet?迄今为止有没有癌症的治疗方法?【拓展】cure,treatcure强调结果，即“______”，而treat表示“______”，强调过程，不涉及结果。5.curecure治愈offor治愈治疗【原句回放】Itseemedthatthewaterwasto________.看来水是罪魁祸首。【点拨】blamevt.&n._______；______

常用结构：betoblame(forsth.)对（坏事）负有责任，应受责备_______________.因某事而责备某人Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?哪位司机是事故的肇事者？Youcannotblameanyoneforyourfailureofyourmarriage.你婚姻失败不能责备任何人。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误受责备。6.blameblameblamesb.forsth.责备过失【原句回放】WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto__________withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布被污染的水携带着病毒。【点拨】announcevt.&vi.______，通知。其宾语可以是宣布的事，但不接双宾语。常用于_________________.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机要着陆了。Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedtothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.政府部门昨天向媒体宣布创造一百万个新的工作机会的计划。【拓展】announcementn.通知,通告announcer_________6.announceannounceannouncesth.tosb.宣布播音员小词简析

1.contributevi.&vt.---___________n.contribute

______，_______。常与介词____连用。Mostpeoplecontributedsomemoneyto/towardsthenewchurch.

大多数人都为新教堂捐献了一些钱。2.handlevt.______；n.______Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。3.rejectvt.______，不接受，抛弃Herejectedtheirinvitationpoint-blank.他直截了当地拒绝了他们的邀请。4.instructvt.______，_____注意：_________________.指导或命令某人做某事I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我接到命令在这里一直等到讲课的人到了。5.positiveadj.________，肯定的----_________消极的，否定的IampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.我肯定把他的地址给你了。6.defeatvt.&n._____Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他们在足球赛中输了。contributionnegative打败贡献捐赠to处理把手/柄拒绝指导命令instructsb.todo积极的【原句回放】Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________therewasanoutbreak.所以每次爆发时有大批惊恐的人们死去。【点拨】everytime作连词用，引导___________从句，意思是“_____”。类似用法的短语还有__________、__________。＿＿＿＿＿Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingsthathappenedbetweenus.每次见到他，我总想起我们之间发生的事情。Webecamefriends＿＿＿＿＿＿＿wemetinWashington.我们第一次在华盛顿遇到就成了好朋友。句式精讲1.everytime+从句everytime时间状语每次Everytimethefirsttimeeachtimenexttime【原句回放】1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内2)Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。【点拨】suggest接宾语从句时，有两种含义：1）suggest意为“＿＿＿＿”。此时后接的宾语从句的谓语动词不能用虚拟语气，而要用一般的陈述语气。如原句1)。再如：HisaccentsuggestedthathewasfromBeijing.他的口音表明他是北京人。2）suggest意为“＿＿＿＿＿”。此时后接的宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词要用＿＿＿语气，即“＿＿＿＿+＿＿＿＿＿”，其中should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.他建议马上动工。Itissuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.据建议，他应该立即去那里。【拓展1】suggest的名词＿＿＿＿＿作“建议、提议”讲时，所接的表语从句和同位语从句也用＿＿＿＿语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。Mysuggestionisthathe(should)goatonce.我的建议是他立即去那里。【拓展2】用法类似的其他动词：2.suggest+从句表明/暗示

建议/提议

虚拟

should

动词原形

suggestion

虚拟

【原句回放】Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas＿＿severe＿＿morethan500peoplediedintendays.有两条街霍乱如此严重，以至于10天内500多人死亡。【点拨】so...that意为＿＿＿＿＿＿。与such...that用法相似。如：1）Shewassoangrythatsheburstoutcrying.（so修饰＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿---so形副）她如此生气，以致大哭起来。2）Hewassuchanimpatientdriverthathewentthroughtheredlight.他如此地不耐烦，以致闯了红灯。（such修饰中心词是＿＿＿的短语---such名）3）Therewassomuch