新概念二第51课件

Lesson51rewardforvirtue

对美德的奖赏Keywords1.rewardn.v.givesb.reward给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏消防员由于救了小孩而受到了奖赏Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.2.virtuen.美德，德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty（忠诚）,（courage）勇气and（kindness）善良.havethevirtueof.....具有...的优点/美德havecourageandbekind

DiscussWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……?Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.Howtoloseweight?takeexercisetakeastrictdiethealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthyways3.dietn.节食

Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth类似用法的词：allow，encourage...5.embarrassv.使尴尬，使难堪Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.embarrassedadj.窘的，尴尬的Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尴尬。embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的Anembarrassingsituation使人尴尬的处境embarrassmentn.难堪tomyembarrassment

6.strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对……严格7.occasionallyadv.偶尔地，有时ontheoccasion当时

，in...situation在...情况下attimes偶尔，offandon偶尔，nowandagain偶尔Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.这个问题一直很难处理，但最近变得很严重以致老板非常生气。2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall第一，首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)写出，全部写出Writeoutareport3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Asfatas像……一样胖

as+adj./adv.+as像……一样Heisassmartasyou.as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然我打开教室的门，一点也不奇怪，教室和以前一样吵。Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他带我进了教室，迅速的藏了一个纸箱子在桌子下面。很明显他不想让我看到纸箱。lead---leadHeexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解释说他的女儿太小了以致他不得不偶尔请假照顾家里，接着他给我看他的钱包里的东西，里面有他女儿和妻子的照片，还有一张购物卡和一张信用卡（creditcard）。和现在完成时连用的时间状语

MeaningExamplealready已经Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.yet还（未）Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.never从不，从没Ihaveneverreadthisstory.ever曾经Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?recently最近WehavenotseenNancyrecently.just刚刚HehasjustseenNancy.for+时间段…时间ShelearnedEnglishfornineyears.since+时间点自从…Ihepast…在过去的…Hehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.Verb

UsedforacontinuousstateExamplebuyhave/hashadHehashadthewatchforovertwoyears.borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbookfortwoweeks.arrivehave/hasbeenin/atKittyhasbeeninNanjingforamonth.leavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears.joinhave/hasbeenin/amemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.diehave/hasbeendeadThefishhasbeendeadfortwodays.getmarriedhave/hasbeenmarriedTe/gohav