新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit2 Language Points

Book7unit2RobotsLanguagepointsPreview:1科幻小说2包君满意3对……进行试验4离家三周5面部表情6从……借……7一堆书8或者说，更确切地说9惊奇地10伸手去够sciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

experimentwithbeabsentforthreeweeksfacialexpressionborrow…from…apileofbooksorratherwithwonderreachforsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

sciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

experimentwithsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

beabsentforthreeweeksexperimentwithsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

borrow…from…apileofbooksorratherborrow…from…apileofbookswithwonderorratherborrow…from…apileofbooksreachforwithwonderorratherborrow…from…apileofbooks11陪她去商店12写出一份购物清单13柜台售货员14对某人粗鲁15从梯子上掉下来16把她紧紧搂在怀里17对……满意18保护某人免受伤害19失败感20与……相爱accompanyhertoshopswriteoutalistofitemstheclerkatthecounterberudetosb.falloffaladderholdherfirmlyinhisarmsbepleasedwithprotect…from…senseoffailurefallinlovewithHowever，whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而她初次见到机器人时就感到有点儿吃惊。alarm

n.警报，惊慌takealarmat…对….感到吃惊afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat…被…吓了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…对…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。1)tobeoffered是不定式的被动式,在宾语从句中作真正的主语,it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分,是高考的热点之一。[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[点拨]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故选A。[考例2]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[点拨]allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,又因make与energydrinks构成动宾关系,用不定式的被动式;再根据句意说的是一般情况,无完成含义,故选B。2)sympathy同情心，同感aletterofsympathy

慰问信feel/havesympathyfor同情…outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地Afterhearingherstory,he________________(对……深表同情)herpresentsituation.Theylookedatthebeggingorphan__________(同情地)hadgreatsympathyforwithsympathy托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更时髦，使她的家变得更高雅大方。favourn.喜爱，恩惠vt.喜爱，偏袒dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙asksb.forafavour请求某人帮忙infavourof支持……inone’sfavour对某人有利（2011湖北高考）WhenaskedabouttheiropinionsAbouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________ermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof3.AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself

smarterandherhomemoreelegant.MayI________________________(请你帮个忙)？Couldyou_________________(帮我个忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?make+Sb./Sth+宾补（n./adj./adv./prep.短语/do/done)大家让他当班长。Everyonemadehimmonitor.她的表现令父母很满意。Herperformancemadeherparentssatisfied.How

do

you

feel

when

you

watch

the

national

flag

go

up?It

makes

me

_______

very

proud.(08黄冈市)A.

felt

B.

to

feel

C.

feeling

D.

feel

askyouforafavourdomeafavour4.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。orrather或者说，准确地说WhatIwantisthetruth,________aseriesoftruth.我需要的是事实,准确地说是一系列事实。orrather5.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.

从她脸上惊奇的表情判断,克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇,毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。1)by

prep.此处相当于accordingto根据,按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..我的表现在两点钟。2)affair暖昧关系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffairs/business.别管闲事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正当的关系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有妇之夫).It’snotmyaffair.这不关我的事。6.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。

[点拨]

该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语,即cried和heard。declare后接两个that引导的宾语从句,其中第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略。morethan1).后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。Katewas_________________.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。Thinkandcompare.morethanateacherModernscienceis______________________________.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。morethanalargeamountofinformation2)morethan与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。

____________________turnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出现在出事地点。Morethantenpolicemen3)morethan与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。我很高兴接受你的邀请。Iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation.4)morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。

Thebeautyofthevillageis___________________________.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。morethanIcandescribeThisproblemis__________________________.这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。morethanachildcansettle7.leavesb./sth.alone=letsb./sthalone不管,别惹，让其独自待着Leavemybookalone.别动我的书。Don’tthinkIwill________________.别以为我会让他自由自在。letalone连用译为“更不用说”A1year-year-oldchildcan’tevenspeak,

letalonerecitepoems.一岁的孩子不会说话，更不用说背诗了leavehimalone你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。现在分词作宾语补足语的用法:

现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作,即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系,分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词表示的动作处于持续状态。8.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：表示感觉的动词,如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。2)部分使役动词,如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate.注意:现在分词主动式作宾补表示一个正在进行的主动动作,不定式主动式作宾补表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作。

Iheardhimplayingthepianointhenextroom.Nowletmehearyouplaythepianoasecondtime.Exercise:I.单词拼写Wealld_______peaceandhappiness.Theparliamentd_________thatthecolonywasindependent.Tomys_____________,mysonpassedtheexamination.4.Asanexaminer，sheshowedno_____(偏袒)toanycandidate.esireeclaredatisfactionfavour

5.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.6.Ourhotelofferssome_______(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstoTVswithfreemovies.sympathyelegant7.Idon’tunderstandwhytheboypaintedhis_________(手指甲)brightred.8.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatana_____idea!fingernailsbsurd9.Shea____________herfriendtotheconcertlastnight.10.Whenheenteredthechurchhefoundmanypeoplekneelingonthe_______(垫子)topray.ccompaniedcushions11.ThePrimeMinisterspendsmosttimedealingwitha_____ofstate.12.Ihavealways______(羡慕)your goodluck.ffairsenviedII用短语的适当形式填空.(方框内有一个短语是多余的)Leavesbalone;turnaround;withsatisfaction;testout;setaside;bealarmedfor;ringupHowmanypeople__________whileIwasout.Themodelmust_____________beforeweputitintomassproduction.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.rangupbetestedoutTurningaround4.Sheisveryupset._______________forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus____