新概念英语第二册第47课

Lesson47Athirstyghostthirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj.贪杯的n.鬼魂v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼v.堵n.家具n.威士忌酒v.暗示v.摇动v.接受Newwordsandexpressions★thirsty1)adj.渴的我渴了。Iamthirsty.我渴死了。Iamthirstytodeath.2)adj.贪杯的bethirstyfor=behungryfor渴望得到(如饥似渴)我渴望读书Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.ghoststory鬼故事,怪谈★hauntv.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的闹鬼的房子ahauntedhousehauntingadj.萦绕心中的ahauntingmelody萦绕心中的曲调★block1)n.(木,石等的)块一块石头

ablockofrock2)n.街区他绕着这个街区转了3圈。Hewalkedaroundtheblockthreetimes.

3)n.阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数阻碍管道的污物ablockinthepipe4)v.阻碍,堵塞一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。

HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.门被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.★furnituren.(不可数)家具一件家具apieceoffurnitureasetoffurniture一套家具那时候我们几乎没有什么家具。Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.furnishv.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)这个公寓家具很全。Theapartmentiswellfurnished.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.★whiskyn.威士忌酒winebeer★suggestv.暗示①vt.暗示，（间接地）表明他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.②vt.建议，提议suggest+that从句

我提议我们在饭店见面。Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.★shake（shook，shaken）①vt.&vi.摇动，抖动史密斯先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Smithshookhishead.他的手看上去在发抖。Hishandsappeartobeshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手。Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.★acceptv.接受你能接受我的邀请吗？Willyouacceptmyinvitation?他接受了那份工作。Heacceptedthejob.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.WhyisMr.Thompsongoingtosellhispublichouse?Comprehensionquestions

1Whatisupforsale?Apublichouseis.2Whoisthepresentowner?Mr.IanThompsonis.3Hasheowneditforlong?No,hehasn't.4Whyishegoingtosellit?Itishaunted.5Whycouldn'thegotosleeponenight?Heheardastrangenoise.6Wherewasitcomingfrom?

Fromthebar.7Whendidhefindthedoorsblocked?Thenextmorning.8Whathadbeenmoved?Thefurniturehad.9WhenhadMr.Thompsonturnedthelightsoff?

Beforehewenttobedthenightbefore.10Weretheyonoroffinthemorning?

Theywereon.11Howmanyemptywhiskybottlesdidhefind?

Five.课文讲解Apublichouse

which

wasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。buy(bought,bought)v.买sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售forsale待售

不好意思，这幅画不卖I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor有待于这个问题有待于讨论Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。begoingto打算,将要hauntv.闹鬼

课文这里是被动语态。

Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。

fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解释为“入睡”，如果要说“去睡觉”应该是gotobed

hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事我听到有人正在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。block:以前我们学过block的名词，可以表示“块、街区”等。比如：ablockofice（一块冰）、gothreeblocks（走三个街区）。block做动词可以表示“阻塞、阻挡”的意思。比如：Yourtruckisblockingtheroad.（你的卡车阻塞的道路。）

furnituren.(不可数)家具

apieceoffurniture一件家具ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。

turnthelightsoff关灯turnthelightson开灯on为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的”，其反义词为off。当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。

IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。

that引导的为直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。直接引语中的时间状语为lastnight，转述时变成了thenightbefore。其他时间状语的变化有：now→then，twodaysago→twodaysbefore/earlier，today→thatday，tonight→thatnight，tomorrow→thenext/followingday，lastnight→thenightbefore等。lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上

WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,

Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。

musthavedone…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断。昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.afreedrink:免费饮料

shakeone'shead摇头，表示异议握手就是“shakehands”；WhenIsuggested