新概念英语第二册51

RewardforVirtue对美德的奖赏Q:

WhydidHugh’sdietnotwork?Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!TEXTWordsandExpressionsreward n.报偿virtue n.美德diet n.节食forbid v.禁止hurriedly adv.匆忙地embarrass v.使尴尬guiltily adv.内疚地strict adj.严格的reward v.给奖赏occasionally adv.偶尔地★reward

n.报偿；报答givesb.reward给…报偿

inrewardfor作为…的奖赏v.给奖赏；给报酬rewardsb.withsth.用…奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为…奖赏某人Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?你就是这么报答我的帮助吗？Hereveivedamedalinrewardforhissuccess.他得到块奖牌作为对成功的奖赏。Heworkedhardwithoutanyreward.他努力工作，没有回报。★virtue

n.美德strongpointsn.长处meritn.优点shortpointsn.短处weakpointsn.弱点有美德的男人amanofvirtue诚实是一种美德。Honestyisavirtue.leadalifeofvirtue过着高尚的生活★dietn.节食goonadiet/beonadiet节食putonweight/gainweight长胖；体重增加loseweight减肥；体重下降ablanceddiet均衡饮食我最近在节食。Iwasonadietrecently.吃多不运动会增肥。Eatingtoomuchwithoutexerciseswillputonyourweight.★forbid

v.禁止（forbade,forbidden）forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事紫禁城ForbiddenCity禁果ForbiddenfruitYouareforbiddentosmokehere.你不准在此抽烟。

★embarrassv.使…尴尬embarrasssb.你的话使他很尴尬。Yourwordsembarrassedhimalot.你是想让我难堪吗？Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，难堪的（人的感受）embarrassingadj.令人难堪的（事物本身）★strict

adj.严格的；严厉的astrictteacher严厉的老师bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.我爸对我要求很严格。bestrictabout/insth.对……严格我们必须严肃对待这个问题。Wemustbestrictabout/in

thisproblem.★occasionallyadv.偶而地sometimes有时attimes有时nowandagain时不时地n.occasion场合机会onthis/thatoccasion在这种场合，那种场合我没有机会说英语。Idon'thavetheoccasiontospeakEnglish.他有几次机会上台。Hehasafewoccasionstogetonstage.1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.things（要用复数形式）表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：情况变得越来越糟糕。Thingsaregettingworse.你最近怎么样啊？Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.我得先看看你的护照。atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……，强调时间的先后)writeout写出，（正式）写，全部写出Youshouldwriteoutareport.你应该写一份正式报告。3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Doesthebillincludeatip?We’reincludingyouinourteam.4.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit

拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace

拜访某人/某地.callonsb.callatsomeplace5.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.as…asever像往常一样…玛丽还是像原来一样文静。Maryisasquietasever.6.Ho领进门showsb.out带出门seesb.off送行7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.（这里It为形式主语）itwasob