新外研版八年级下册英语Module 2 U2They have seen the Pyramids

2ExperiencesModuleUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.BishanSchoolLily埃及埃及开罗胡夫金字塔狮身人面像埃及神庙木乃伊尼罗河埃及壁画Wordsandexpressionsv.

搬家；改变……的位置v.派遣去；命令……去n.德国n.法国n.塔adj.古老的；古代的movesendGermanyFrancetowerancient

kingqueenArabicwaymixmisscountcountdownn.国王；君王

n.女王；王后n.阿拉伯语n.方面；态度

v.相混合；融合

v.惦念；怀念；想念

v.数；清点倒数；倒计时Wordsandexpressions1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?1.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.readingandvocabularyListenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereareMikeandClare?TheyareinCairoinEgypt.2.WhatlanguageshaveMikeandClarelearnttospeak?SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?2.WhydotheyliveinCairo?TheRobinsonshavebeeninEgyptfortwoyears.

Mike’sfather’scompanysenthimtoworkthereandhisfamilywentwithhim.

TheyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.3.WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt?4.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?5.WhodotheymissintheUS?6.Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?

ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.TheymisstheirfriendsintheUS.Yes,theyarecountingdownthedays.MikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausetheirfatherworksthere.TheyhavevisitedmanyplacesinEgypt.For(1)__________ ，theyhaveseenthePyramids,andtheyhavevisitedthe(2)___________palacesofthe3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ancientcountexamplekingmixqueenexampleancient(3)_________and(4)_________ofEgypt.MikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic，andwhentheyspeakit,theyoften(5)______itwithGerman，FrenchandChinese.Recently,theirfather’scompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.MikeandClareare(6)___________ downthedays.kingsqueensmixcountingLanguagepoints1.

Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.

现在，麦克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。

Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.

有一个苹果坏了。oneof常见用法：(1)oneof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数。KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.科比•布莱恩特是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。2oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，谓语动词用单数。2.…,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.

sendsb.todosth.表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g.ChinasendmanypeopletoworkinAfricaeveryyear.

sendsb.sth.或sendsth.tosb.，意思是“送给某人某物”。e.g.

Jimsentmeabook/sentabooktomeonmytwelfthbirthday.3.

Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.

他们去过很多有趣的地方。例如：IhavebeentoShanghai.我已经去过上海了。（此时已经回来了）ShehasgonetoShanghai.她已经去上海了。（此时已经在去上海的路上或已经到达上海）have/hasbeento

表示“已经去过某地”have/hasgoneto

表示“已经去了某地”3.

ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.这种语言（阿拉伯语）和英语有很大不同，拼写和发音对他们来说都很难。(1)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。我的两个儿子一点儿都不像。Mytwosonsareverydifferentfromeachother.

bethesameas…意为“与……一样”。其他例子：Hefounditeasytoearnextramoney.他发现赚点额外收入是容易的。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell。我发现学好英语很难。Weallthinkitnecessarytodoexercises.我们全都认为做运动是必要的。（2）findit+adj.+todo，在此结构中it作形式宾语，后面的todo才是真正的宾语。在本句中，tospellandpronouncethewords是真正的宾语。5.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.

sofar“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。e.g.Mikehasreadfivefamousbookssofar.到目前为止迈克已经看过五本名著了。6.TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。这里的现在进行时用来表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如come,go,leave等。例如：He’s

coming.他马上就来了。Thetrainisleavingthisafternoon.列车下午发出。6.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomiss

theirfriendsintheUS.他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。missv.

“思念”。e.g.Davemisseshisgrandparentsverymuch.大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。missv.

“错过；没做到”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。e.g.Monawassadbecauseshemissedhertrain.

莫娜很伤心，因为她错过了火车。7.Theyarecountingdownthedays.他们正在倒计时。

countdown表示“倒数，倒计时”。例如：Wearecountingdownthedaysuntiltheendofthissemester.我们正在进行期末倒计时。

count表示“计数，计算”。例如：CanyoucountfromonetoteninFrench?你能用法语从一数到十吗？Heputallthemoneyinhisbagwithoutcountingit.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。根据课文内容填空。TheRobinsonsareinCairo,oneofthe________and_______citiesinEgypt.Thefather,Peter,worksforabigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andit________himtoworkinmanycountries.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim,sothey____________manyinterestingplaces.______theyalsohavelearnttospeakmanylanguages,suchasGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.biggestbusiesthassenthavebeentoSofarTheythinkArabicis______________others,andtheyfind_____hardtospellandpronouncethewords.However,theystillenjoylearningit.Nowtheyare_____________thedaystomovebacktoAmerica,becausethecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkback.Theyhavefriends_________________,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.differentfromitcountingdownallovertheworld现在完成时1.现在完成时的肯定句。（have/has+p.p.)TheyhaveseenthePyramids.2.现在完成时的否定句。(have/has+not+p.p.)Hehasn’tvisitedtheFranceyet.3.现在完成时的疑问句。（把have/has放在主语前）。HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?Grammar本课重点短语

sendsb.todosth.havebeentobedifferentfromfindithardtodosth.sofarinmanywayscountdown现在完成时的肯定句，否定句，疑问句。本课小结练一练.把下面的句子翻译成英语。1.他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They___________Egyptandtookmanyphotosthere.2.这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。Thetwohorsesaredifferent____________.3.在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。DuringthestudyIfindithard_______Englishwell.4.到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。______Janehasn’tboughthergiftforherfather.havebeentoinmanywaystolearnSofar1.—IsTomathome?—No,he____totown.【2013天津】A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo2.He____fortenyears.【2013四川雅安】A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried中考链接BA3.Julie'sfather_____toLondonlastmonth.He_____therethreetimes.【2013江苏连云港】A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone4.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.【2013浙江湖州】A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseenCDQUIZ注:word文档点击此处链接Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空

。

It’llhelpyou_____manyways.There’sahouseboat（住家船）____theriver.Shesentthekids____bedearly.Theheadmasteraskedallthestudents____completeaquestionnaire.I’mgoingaway____afewdays.inontotoforⅡ.用下面方框中所给词的正确形式填空。

sofarancientmovedreamcountdownWe_______ourchairsalittlenearer.She’s_____________tothebigday.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow_________?Youcansee________wallsinmycity.Alotofpeoplehavea______oftravellingallovertheworld.movedcountingdownsofarancientdream1.Theygettherebyplane.（就划线部分提问）________theygetthere?2.Theyarenotinthesameclass.（改为同义句）Theyarein_______________.3.Jimhasalreadywrittenanemail.（改为否定句）Jim_____________anemail___.4.have,had,you,seafood,ever(连词成句)___________________________?Ⅲ、句型转换。Howdodifferentclasseshasn’twrittenyetHaveyoueverhadseafoodwhereyouwentwhenyouwenttherewhyitwasspecial4.Workinpairs.Thinkofaspecialtrip.Writenotesandexplain:Writing5.Writesentencestodescribewhatyouhaveseenordone.UsethepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.

Nowwriteapassageaboutyourexperiences.Possibleanswer

WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Iwenttomeetmyuncle,myauntandmycousin.TheymovedtothecitybeforeIwasborn.Thecitywaswonderfulandmyuncle'sfamilywasveryfriendly.Wesawalotofinterestingthingsandwewenttoanamazingmarket.Iwanttogobackagainsoon.Exercise1.—Haveyou _______beentoLondon?—No.Ihaven’t.A.just B.ever C.never D.even2.Henry