2023年衡水职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年衡水职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedin答案：D解析：turnin意为“上交，归还”；turninto意为“进入，(使)变成”；turnto意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turnoff意为“关掉，避开”。2.Sometimesyoumust_____betweenlinestogettherealmeaningofatext.答案：C3.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．As答案：D解析：从句置于句首只有引导词as可以。as引导的为限制性定语从句，as在句中作主语，指代后面的整个句子。句意：就像孩子们常有的情况一样，等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了。【考点定位】考查定语从句4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____

there.答案：A5.2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

教育部倡导学生：

1.每天锻炼一小时

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一辈子

请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。

注意：

1、

发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。

2、

词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、

参考词汇：阳光体育活动--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：结构要明晰，使用句式要熟练而准确。本文可以分三段，前两段叙述，后一段发表观点。在句式使用上，范文好词1.wagev.发动2.aimv.瞄准3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我们每天做一个小时的运动，能够健康地活50年。评析：advocate，其后接虚拟语气，可以省略情态动词。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我们不进行运动，我们的学习成绩就不会很好。评析：虚拟语气。6.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C7.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook.

42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse

44

thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear

45

onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto47

thehospital.he

sawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

50

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadalag（标签）withdealer’sname,the

52

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad53.Onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

PAIDINFULL.

36.A.expected.

B.enjoyed.

C.admired.

D.owned

37A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing

38.A.afford.

B.offer

C.keep

D.like

39.A.encouraged.

B.comfortable

C.proud.

D.moved

40.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious

41.A.packed.

B.opened.

C.pickedup

D.putaside

42.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously

43.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To

44A.toasting

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving

45A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless

46A.learned.

B.realized.

C.recognized.

D.admitted

47A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor

48A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite

49A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day

50A.clean

B.read.

C.turn

D.count

51A.lost

B.came

C.appeared.

D.dropped

52A.old.

B.same

C.special

D.new

53A.remembered.

B.desired.

C.found.

D.met

54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.met

55.A.word.

B.information

C.date

D.card答案：36．C37D38A39

C40

D41

B42

A

43C

44D

45A

46.B

47.D

48B

49A

50C51

D52

B

53.B54.C55.A解析：36．考查动词词义辨析。按照上下文意思此处是“羡慕”的意思，因为他还没有运动车，车是在销售展厅，下文他爸爸给他买了，可知选C.37．考查动词词义辨析。下文他父亲买的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此处为知道的意思，选D.38.考查动词词义辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸买的起，选A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39.考查形容词意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选C.40.考查形容词词义辨析。因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选B符合句意。41.考查动词和动词短语。因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。选B。42.考查副词用法。根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此处为生气，选A。43.考查介词词义辨析。上文知道父亲有钱，此处为“有”的意思，with意思为“有”，其他介词没有此意，选C。44.考查动词用于表伴随的现在分词作状语的词语辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是书，所以把书留下符合语境，选D。45考查连词辨析。句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天”，until符合句意，选A。46.考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”，realize”意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。47.考查动词短语。此处是正要到医院去，，getto到达；而leavefor出发到去，符合句意。48.考查副词。此处为离开一整年了，看到的书new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，选B。49.考查名词。上文一年没有和父亲练习啦，可知此处为oneyear，选A合适。50.考查动词。由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，turn翻、转等，选C.51.考查动词。上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，选drop符合句意。52.考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示和他想要的运动车是相同的，可知B.53.按照上下文此处是他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，选B符合。54.考查名词。由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出毕业的日期，那一天，选C符合。55.考查名词。由下文的PAIDINFULL，可知此处是写的词，选A符合。8.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.

A.wasdugout

B.hasdugout

C.weredugout

D.havedugout答案：C9.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A10.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B11.7．Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．whereB．thatC．whyD．when答案：D解析：句意：当Peter收到他朋友的邀请去参观重庆的时候，他非常兴奋。Where表地点，why表原因，这二个都合题意，这句不是“如此….以致”,所以不选B。12.第二节简答题（共4小题;10分）

阅读短文，根据所要求的字数回答问题。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略13.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasionsbirthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．aremarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weremarked。14.Timetable

小题1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小题2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小题3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam®B．Chicken-FriedSteak®C．TheSuperBird®D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup®小题4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小题2:细节理解题。根据题干所给的条件，12点在伦敦参加商业午餐，那么在12点前就要到达伦敦，第一个广告中可知，10点35分由牛津发出的这车符合要求。小题3:细节理解题。由第四则广告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的内容可知答案。小题4:细节理解题。由第三则广告中的柱状图可知，D项是正确的。15.______dothepubsstayopen?答案：D16.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."→He_____me_____thatagain.[

]

A.saidto;todo

B.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdo

D.told;nottodo答案：D17.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．atresearching答案：C解析：考查短语devoteto的用法。此处to为介词，其后跟动名词。18.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案：D解析：句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，that只能用于限定性定语从句中，故用which，选D。【考点定位】定语从句19.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(猫头鹰)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大声叫嚣)”backtohim.

LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.

Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”

Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(过奖).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”

45．Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.

A．stopobservingowls

B．notstayuphootingagain

C．notenterthebackgardenagain

D．makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries

46．“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”

A．Iunderstood

B．everybodyknewaboutit

C．Iheardthenoise

D．nomoneywaspaid

47．Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.

A．allhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless

B．hiswifeletouthissecretbychance

C．gardenowlshootedsodifferently

D．Fredhadbeendoingthesame

48．Thetextsuggeststhat__________.

A．Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls

B．theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil

C．Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls

D．owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案：45．B．46．A．47．A．48．B．解析：45．B．文章讲的是两位同为邻居的男士晚上模仿猫头鹰的叫声，他们都以为得到了猫头鹰的回应，但是他们的妻子在交谈的时候把秘密揭开，他们把对方的叫声错误理解为猫头鹰的叫声，于是他们从此后不再模仿猫头鹰的叫声。46．A．Thenthepennydropped这句话是Mr.Simmons在知道事实真相后说的。意思是“我明白了”。47．A．Mr.Simmons在最初的时候惊喜地发现猫头鹰的存在，所以他才每晚到花园学猫头鹰，到后来发现是他的邻居模仿猫头鹰的叫声。根据常识推理，令他感到不安是因为他以前做的事情是徒劳的。不是B项“因为他妻子偶然说出了秘密”，C项“花园的猫头鹰叫声不同”，D项“Fred也像他那样做”。48．B．NeilSimmons原来以为他得到猫头鹰的回应，事实上回应的是他邻居模仿的声音，言下之意他根本没有收到猫头鹰的回应。Neil既然可以模仿猫头鹰的声音，说明他常常听到猫头鹰的声音，所以A项不对。C项和D项答案从文章中推断不出来。20.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…have

B.are…has

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主语”和“herebe+并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时，谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。3.集体名词family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如强调一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。4.Thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。6.morethan+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。many+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数;

manya+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。7.当时间，距离和金钱用作主语时，通常被看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。8.定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。oneof+nwho+复数谓语；the(only)one+nwho+单数谓语。9.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数；如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。10.people,police,cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。21.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B22.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A23.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C24.—Whatanamazingmuseum!

—_____.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Gostraightandturnright.

C.Whataniceday!

D.I'dliketogo,butI'mbusy.答案：A25.—

Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_____.

A.That'sfine

B.Nothingserious

C.Noproblem

D.Nevermind答案：C26.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat答案：D解析：本句承接上文考查know的宾语，所以回答应该是陈述语序的名词性从句。When引导的强调结构的特殊问句作宾语，用陈述语序。【标签】强调结构27.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津贴)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善机构的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男长者)andmatriarchs(女长者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本题考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章内容可知，全文谈的是我们在对待老人方面做得很不够。因此A项正确。2.B

本题考查根据短文相关内容进行推理判断的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判断选项B正确的。3.D

本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。文中第二段结尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”这是作者对人们的批评，由此可以判断选项D正确。4.D

本题考查根据短文相关内容判断作者的观点态度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判断选项A和B是正确的；选项C在文章中没有提到.28.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon'tknow,_____

care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam答案：A29.Icameto

aninterestinscience.答案：B30.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。31.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D32.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,_____he?答案：D33.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever

21

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

22

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea

23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

24

ateachother—whatwasheupto?

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

25

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

26

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食谱)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

27

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s

28

choiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.

Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29

,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.

SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(体面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto

30

millionsofpeople.

1.A.takes

B.spends

C.uses

D.does

2.A.cheap

B.special

C.practical

D.usual

3.A.new

B.separate

C.booked

D.laid

4.A.nervously

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.happily

5.A.course

B.food

C.soup

D.salad

6.A.dinner

B.idea

C.food

D.subject

7.A.pick

B.look

C.make

D.take

8.A.less

B.more

C.some

D.any

9.A.order

B.place

C.season

D.date

10.A.enrich

B.please

C.affect

D.feed答案：1、B2、B3、D4、Ａ5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、D解析：1、结合上下文可以推出Ben一般情况下是不请朋友吃饭的。2、作者不明白为什么这次Ben会有这样的举动，因此猜测可能是什么特别的东西。3、桌子已经摆放好，表示Ben已经为此作了一些准备，符合招待客人的语言情景。4、由于Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，从而给他们带来紧张感。5、course在此表示一道菜。6、从聊天再把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来，非常符合语言情景。7、makeup有“编造”的意思，同上文的“Wastherearecipeforthis”形成对照。8、同上文的anything形成对照。9、过期的东西才最有可能被扔掉。10、在此点题，说明Ben的真实用意所在。34.Shewasaverygoodwife,averycarefulmother,lookedafterherchildrenunceasingly,was__________

attachedtoherhusband.答案：D35.Greatattentionmust

toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.

A.pay

B.bepaid

C.paid

D.bepaying答案：B36.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．andC．orD．so答案：B解析：此题考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型，表示顺接关系。若表示转折应该用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。37.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D38.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案：C39.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B40.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A．cameB．comeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。41.—What'shappeninginthenewarea?

—Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt答案：D42.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．askedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意为“要求，提倡”；askfor意为“请求，索要”；lookfor意为“寻找”；payfor意为“为……付钱”。43.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案：A44.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A．wentB．hadgoneC．hasgoneD．wasgoing答案：A解析：：本题前半部分中有明确的时间状语in1789，表明在过去某个时间发生了某事，并非表示在过去的过去发生了某事，故排除B项；gointoeffect为结束性动词，不宜用进行时态。B项为现在完成时，不与表过去的时间状语连用。【标签】动词时态45.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D46.Howcanyou