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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年苏州经贸职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案:D2.单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.
2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.
3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.
4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.
5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.
6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.
7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.
8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.
9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.
10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案:1.wastes
2.invented
3.magazine
4.breath
5.material6.furniture
7.cheap(或cheaper)
8.joking
9.
equal
10.weather3.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?
—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[
]A.DoI
B.Don'tI
C.Didhe
D.Didn'the答案:D4.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案:A5.Narcissuswasabeautifullookingboy.Hehadlong,flowing,blondhair,beautiful,bright,blueeyesandeven,whiteteeth.Manyyoungladiesfellinlovewithhimincludingthenymph(女神):Echo.
Nymphswerelivelyspiritswholivednearstreamsandlakesandprotectedtreesintheforest.EchohadupsettheQueenoftheGods;Hera.AsapunishmentHeramadeEchounabletospeakexcepttorepeatthelastthreewordsofthepersonshewastalkingto.
PoorEchofellinlovewithNarcissusbutcouldnevertellhimhowshefelt.Narcissusteasedherandsheranawaywithtearspouringdownherface.Aphrodite,thegoddessoflovesawwhathappenedanddecidedtopunishNarcissus.AshecametoapoolofwaterNarcissussawhisreflection(影子)andfellinlovewiththevisionhesaw.Itwasofcoursehisownreflection.
PoorNarcissuswatchedhisownreflection,everytimehetriedtotouchthefaceofthevisionheloveditbrokeupontheshimmeringsurfaceofthewater.Narcissusstoppedeating,losthisbeautifullooksanddesiredtogethislove.Intheendheanguishedgraduallyanddied.
Aphroditetookpityonhimandmadeaflowergrowinhisplaceonthebankofthelake.Narcissusflowers(水仙花)canbefoundtothisdaygrowingwhereveryoucanfindwaterandtrees.
小题1:EchofellinlovewithNarcissusbecause_________.A.Narcissuswasgood-looking.B.EchowasalivelyspiritC.Narcissuslovedher,too.D.EchotookpityonNarcissus小题2:WhydidAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,punishNarcissus?A.AphroditeenviedEchobecauseshelovedNarcissusB.ShethoughtNarcissusdidn’trespectandmadeEchosad.C.Narcissusfellinlovewiththevision,notEcho.D.Echowastrappedinloveanddidn’tprotecttreesintheforestanylonger.小题3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anguished”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.becomeincreasinglythinandweakB.becomeveryhungryC.becomeveryfatD.becomeoutofmind小题4:Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellpeopleasadlovestoryB.TotellpeoplehowNarcissusflowerscameC.TotellthetruemeaningofbeautyanduglinessD.Totellpeoplenotaffectothers’love答案:小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:B解析:小题1:理解细节题。由第一段可知答案为A。小题2:细节理解题。由第一段“Narcissusteasedherandsheranawaywithtearspouringdownherface.”可知答案为B。小题3:推测词语含义题。根据“stoppedeating,→losthisbeautifullooks→desiredtogethislove.→anguishedgradually→died.这一线索可以推测的意思为“becomeincreasinglythinandweak”。故A为正确答案.小题4:判断作者写作目的题。由最后一段中“Narcissusflowers(水仙花)canbefoundtothisdaygrowingwhereveryoucanfindwaterandtrees.”可知作者的写作目的。6.假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注意:
1、字数100左右
2、可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好答案:DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibrarylocatesbetweentheteachingbuildingandourgarden.Theshapeofitseemstobeabooktowelcomeourstudents.it’sopenfromMondaytoFriday,andwecanborrowthebooksfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Therearemanybooksavailableinourlibrary,dealingwithalmosteverysubject.Notonlythebooks,butalsothemagazinescanbereadhere.Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime,andkeepthemforatmosttendays.Duetothelibrary,weareofferedaplacetogainasmuchknowledgeaswecan.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoourschool,andI’llshowyouaround.Yourssincerely,Lihua解析:描绘仔细而生动,意思表达要十分契合。文章可以短句为主,兼以长句读起来轻快。文章的体系结构可用三段式,要极力推荐自己的图书馆,这么好的图书馆怎么不打动他的外国朋友呢?7.将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。答案:1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.8.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.
[
]A.tostudy
B.tobestudying
C.tohavestudied
D.tohavebeenstudying答案:B9.短文改错。
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。答案:1.before改为ago
2.friend
3.去掉the
4.best前加my
5.of改为for6.good改为well
7.I改为he
8.day-days
9.that改为whether
10.needed改为need10.____apity____wastomissthetrain!答案:A11.短文改错。
Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme
forawholeyearandtheyareafraid
ofIwillfeellonely.They
can'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinueliving
in
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
John
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.去掉a
2.have后加been
3.
took后加the
4.was-were
5.strong-strongly6.too-that
7.去掉of
8.live-living
9.in-with10.fact后加that12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案:B13.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[
]A.havingstolen
B.tohavestolen
C.beingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A14.Althoughheiswiseandintelligent,hefailstobeelectedasthemanager.Afterall,________mencan
bemasters.[
]A.notevery
B.each
C.all
D.notall答案:D15.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while答案:C解析:unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。这句意是:欧文不愿吃任何食物,除非是自己烧的。16._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案:C17.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.
A.bend
B.lean
C.bow
D.slope
2.Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.
A.actually
B.readily
C.fairly
D.primarily答案:B.B解析:1.leanvi.倚,靠;leanoutofthewindow(倚着窗户探出身去),leanagainstatree(背倚靠着树),leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后倾),leanonadesk(靠在桌上),指胸对桌子。bow是俯首的意思;bend弯曲的意思;slope倾斜的意思。2.readily(="with"nodifficulty)容易地;Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(这些东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。)actually实际上;fairly公平地;相当,划算;primarily主要地,首先;根本上。18.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet'smakefulluseofthe_____daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.sunnylastfew答案:B19.短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearRobert,
ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd
beveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowmeintroducemyselfto
you.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi
HighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational
MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune
7and8.Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor
peasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto
thenighteveryday.
Bestwishes!
Yourstruly,
LiHua
________________________________________________________________答案:DearRobert,
ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd1.thanks
2.gotbeveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowme∧introducemyselfto
3.friend
4.theyou.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi
5.studyingHighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational
6.去掉
7.去掉MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune
8.in7and8.Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor
9.sopeasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto
10.fullthenighteveryday.
Bestwishes!
Yourstruly,
LiHua20.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?
—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案:D21.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_______.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined答案:C解析:mysuit与ruin的关系是被动关系.要用被动语态,答案锁定在C和D;从题意可知,我的衣服过去弄湿了,现在还是湿的,应该是现在完成时态,所以答案为C。22.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.
1
,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou
2
likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting
3
andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you
4
attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,
5
youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill
6
createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally
7
you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat
8
.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas
9
.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.
SensiblewaystoComplain:
Bespecific
Sticktothepresent
10
Complainprivately
小题1:1.A.TostartwithB.FranklyspeakingC.AnywayD.Needlesstosay小题2:A.conductB.playC.doD.act小题3:A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk小题4:A.takeawayB.setoffC.drawupD.catchup小题5:A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless小题6:A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still小题7:A.listentoB.workforC.lookafterD.waiton小题8:A.timeB.matterC.personD.party小题9:A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment小题10:A.Don’taddinsultsB.Don’tmentionoldoffensesC.Don’tlosetemperD.Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:A小题5:C小题6:C小题7:A小题8:B小题9:B小题10:A解析:本文作者论述怎样发牢骚,在生活中我们不要直接的朝别人抱怨,要讲究方法,作者给我们提出几条建议,大家不妨试试。小题1:考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道,这里是作者提到的第一个建议,所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”;franklyspeaking坦白地说;anyway无论如何,总之;needlesstosay不必说。小题2:考查形动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道表示在宴会上的行为,表现。小题3:。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上文说道的宴会和下文的不礼貌举止,知道是喝醉了。小题4:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。takeaway取走;setoff出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,;drawup草拟,停住;catchup追上,吸住。从语境知道,当谈论现在的事情时,最好不要涉及到以前的事,因为那样会分散对手头上事情的注意力。小题5:考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示时间,即:当抱怨时,不要侮辱人。小题6:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。如果你在抱怨时,开口骂对方,将仅仅增加愤怒和失去别人聆听你的话的机会。小题7:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。综合上文,这里表示“听”。小题8:考查固定搭配和语境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)关于那一点,就此而言,
对此,就那件事而论。小题9:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。在第三者面前批评别人等于在骂他。小题10:考查语境的理解。这里是对上文建议的总结,从整体文章的大意以及上面的总结:形式要特殊;只说现在的事情;私下抱怨,可以推测这里是说“不要有辱骂性的语言”。23.Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.
Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.
Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.
Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.
61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.
A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories
B.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment
C.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred
D.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym
62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.
A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem
B.itisneithereasynorenjoyable
C.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive
D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace
63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.
A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow
B.theusualwayshouldnotbeused
C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest
D.therearemanywaystofollow
64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.
A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning
B.issuitableforstudentsonly
C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether
D.canbedangerousforoldpeople
65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?
A.Heisarguingagainstit
B.Heisinfavorofit
C.Heissittingonthefenceofit
D.Heisnotclearaboutit答案:6165
ABDCB解析:文章大意:本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处,并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因61.A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。62.B考查细节理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案选B。63.D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多,你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有许多方式可以跳.64.C考查细节理解题。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知:可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。65.B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。24.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案:D25.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:
Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant
to.
Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.
Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.
Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.
9.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics
.
A.justknowworkbutnothingelse
B.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay
C.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandselfconfidencethanhowmuchtheyare
paid
D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers
10.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesand
ninetiesisthat
A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity
B.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs
C.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished
D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom
11.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess
B.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife
C.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment
D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar
B.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness
C.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfaction
D.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol答案:9-12
CCBD解析:9.
根据第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作,而非只知道工作,A说法过于绝对。根据第四段第三句:Itprovidespeoplewith
paychecks可排除B。文中只提到“工作狂”工作时间比其他人更长、工作更卖力,但未提及他们的责任问题,故排除D。根据第四段第四句:Butit(=work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句:It(=work)providespeoplewith
selfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知C正确.10.
从文章第四段第五、六句我们知道,工作赋予他们一种满足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished),工作使人获得一种认同(identity),通过参与工作,他们获得一种自我意识和个人意识。可知C正确。而金钱只是人们工作的目的之一,并不是最重要的方面。故不选A。人们到老年仍然工作,并非由于不愿意做家务,也并不是担心整天无所事事会引起健康方面的问题。所以B和D不正确。11.
文章中心围绕工作狂的特点展开,第二段提出工作狂可能是一个很严重的问题,但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快乐地生活,并介绍了快乐的原因。所以可以看出主题是讲“工作狂”既有负面影响又有正面影响”,因此选B。12.
首段首句指出“人们认为工作狂的生活状态是正常的”。A项与之相反,故可排除。B太片面,因为工作狂也喜欢生活,第三段说manyworkaholicshavegreat26."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess答案:B解析:success名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。27.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof[注释]答案:D解析:infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与相对照。例如:1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。28.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改一下你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者
(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanof
aboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.In
thebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedge
ofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,soshe
knewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Do
youtellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.But
myhusbandalwayswantstoknow."
________________________________________________________________________________________答案:第一句:1.had-was
第二句:2.guest-guests
3.very-so
第三句:4.In-At
5.besides-beside第五句:6.去掉to
7.hewas后加a
8.received-accepted
第六句:9.which-that
第七句:10.去掉it29.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?
Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A.however;visitingB.never;visitingC.never;tovisitD.forever;tohavevisited答案:B解析:由shallI和句末不是问句可知是部分倒装,句首应当是否定词,排除选项A和D。从yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知,visit这个动作已经发生。忘记做过的事,forget后接动词的-ing形式。30.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.what答案:D解析:在感叹句中修饰名词用what;如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。31.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.
A.tofinish
B.tobefinishing
C.tohavefinished
D.hadfinished答案:C32.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.
[
]A.leftstanding,remain
B.remainedstanding,wereleft
C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft
D.waslefttostand,remain答案:B33.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案:D34._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered答案:A35.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe
palemoonwashanginglow.A./;the
答案:B36.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.
Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.
So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct(行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency(透明)intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.
Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.
Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?
Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue(美德):itisjustgoodbusiness.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)
小题1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.
小题2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.
小题3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.
小题4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案:小题1:Shareholdersandemployees小题2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:Createvalue小题4:takesocialresponsibilities解析:试题分析:文章介绍现在很多公司管理的CSR的三层管理,旨在创办一个既能盈利又有社会责任的公司。小题1:细节题:根据文章第一段的最后的句子:Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和职员发现只是简单的将钱捐给慈善机关是不够的,所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小题2:细节题:根据第三段的内容:可知公司会采取下列防御措施应对危机:和非政府组织和政府谈话:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司创造行为准则:Companiescr
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