2023年福州黎明职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年福州黎明职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定语的翻译，前几个用顿号相连，最后两个定语之间用and相连。注意几个并列定语之间的顺序。2.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D3.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D4.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B5.Eventhoughshe_____tohospitalwithoutdelay,shewouldnothavebeensaved.

A.hadrushed

B.wererushed

C.hadbeenrushed

D.rushed答案：C6.CuiJianpingwhogavehislifetosaveagirlinAmericatenyearsagowas_____honourtoourschool.Amemorialisheldhereeveryyearin_____honourofhim.答案：B7.Greateffortsmustbe________inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．madeB．triedC．hadD．put答案：A8.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?[

]A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe答案：C9.Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.

Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafirmidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.

Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.

ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.

Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.

Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.

小题1:Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)

小题2:Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)

小题3:Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)

小题4:Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)

小题5:Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)

答案：小题1:Onhis60thbirthday.小题2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.小题3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.小题4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.小题5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.解析：试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了她在父亲60岁生日时是如何给父亲送上一份特别的生日礼物的故事。在父亲生日前她突然有了一个主意，就是给父亲收集60个熟悉他的人对过去事情的美好回忆，然后放到信封里，去给父亲一个惊喜。然后她真地实践了自己的想法，成功地收集到了那些美好的回忆，给父亲了一个难忘的生日礼物。小题1:Onhis60thbirthday.考查细节理解。根据文章首段和第二段内容可知作者送给父亲特别的礼物是在他60岁生日那天，答案填Onhis60thbirthday小题2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.考查细节理解。从文章第三段内容Theycamefrommymother,……acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.可知父亲的亲戚，朋友，家人和一切认识他的人寄来了信或者发来email，故答案为Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather。小题3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.考查细节理解。由文章第四段mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome可知他们晚上熬夜要把信装进信封，答案为Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes。小题4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.考查推理判断。从文章倒数第二段therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too判断父亲非常激动。答案填Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy。小题5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.考查细节理解。从文章内容可知作者给父亲的礼物是别人有关父亲的回忆，答案为Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather。10.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.

Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.

______.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.

Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.

Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.

76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)

____________________________________________________________

78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)

_______________________________________________________

79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?

(within10words)

_____________________________________________________________

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

________________________________________________________________答案：76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways.Herearesomewaystodealwithe-mails.Handlinge-mailsisanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly.Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mailswithanexample.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。解析：略11.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B12.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A．asB．untilC．althoughD．if答案：D解析：此题考查状语从句引导词。13.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案：B14.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B15.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：B解析：此题正确答案应选B，句末的theotherday意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。【标签】动词的强调形式16.阅读理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[

]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.

C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis"_____".[

]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案：1-5:BCDAA17.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A18.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A19.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.

A.fineplasticsmall

B.plasticfinesmall

C.smallfineplastic

D.finesmallplastic答案：D20.----_______?

----Well,he’stall.Hedressesnicely.A．WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB．IsyourfriendtallC．HowisyourfriendD．Couldyoumeethim答案：A解析：：描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不会改变的特征一般用what…like;描述暂留性特征如暂时的身体状况等多用how提问。【标签】交际用语21.Idon'tmind_____criticizingme,but_____ishowshediditthatIobjectto.答案：B22.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe

wintersincerecordsbegan.

[

]A.coldest

B.mildest

C.worst

D.hottest答案：B23.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D24.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：这里代词it指代前面所做的事。25.______dothepubsstayopen?答案：D26.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意为：乌云是一种下雨的迹象，而笑容是一种友好的姿势语言，表示“迹象”，用sign,而表示示意的动作，姿态用gesture.27.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案：C28..---Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

---Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，mustbe结构中的中心词应为be，且Hemustbeinthelab相当于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分为isn'the。29.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tenthousandsof

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion答案：A30.EachyearthisorganizationofmencametotheChildren'sHome.Themenwouldtakeusingroupsoffivetodowntowntodosome___16___shopping.

I__17__goingwiththisgentlemanthreeyearsinarow.Hewould___18___usshopping,thenhewouldaskusifwewantedtogotothe__19__.AshepulledhiswalletouttopayforourticketsIwatchedhim__20__.Helookedoveratmeandjust__21__withhisgreatbigsmile.Duringthemovieheboughtusallthepopcornandcandy.Irememberthinkinghow__22__itwasthatsomeonewould__23__theirownmoneyonme.IrememberthinkingthathewaslikeSantaClaus.

Wealllaughedatthe__24__movieandhadagoodlaughaboutit.Themanwouldlaughreallyhardand__25__overandtouchmyhairtocomfortme.Iwouldjustlookathim,andhewouldjust__26__smilingwithhisgreatbigwonderfulsmile.Mynervecompletelydisappeared.

ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIever__27__asifsomeonereallycaredaboutme.ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhichIhaveneverforgotten,eventothisday,__28__later.Idon'tknowifthatmanfeltsorryforme,___29___Idoknowthis:IfIever__30__thebiglottery,thatmanwillfindoutthathecarriedamillion-dollarsmile.

Thisis___31___Ibelieveitissoimportantthattheorganizations__32__toreachoutandhelpthechildrenwhoarelessfortunate.__33__myparticularcase,itwasthisman'spersonalactof__34__thatwillberemembered.Justonelittleactofkindness.

Ithankyou,kindSir,fora(n)__35__whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyearslater.

16.A.organization

B.season

C.weekend

D.Christmas

17.A.appreciate

B.admit

C.remember

D.consider

18.A.accompany

B.permit

C.take

D.bring

19.A.supermarket

B.airport

C.club

D.movies

20.A.closely

B.nervously

C.delightedly

D.patiently

21.A.spoke

B.laughed

C.smiled

D.answered

22.A.stupid

B.strange

C.rare

D.wonderful

23.A.cost

B.spend

C.contribute

D.pay

24.A.funny

B.moving

C.boring

D.sad

25.A.glance

B.run

C.jump

D.reach

26.A.keep

B.last

C.start

D.stop

27.A.seemed

B.acted

C.felt

D.thought

28.A.months

B.weeks

C.decades

D.days

29.A.and

B.but

C.though

D.so

30.A.lose

B.buy

C.catch

D.win

31.A.when

B.because

C.why

D.how

32.A.try

B.continue

C.intend

D.prepare

33.A.At

B.Under

C.In

D.On

34.A.manners

B.generosity

C.pleasure

D.kindness

35.A.movie

B.memory

C.fortune

D.smile答案：16-20DCCDB21-25CDBAD26-30ACCBD31-35CBCDB解析：16.D。由第二段的最后一句IrememberthinkingthathewaslikeSantaClaus.可知这里应该指圣诞节购物17.C。由下文的Iremember可知此处也填remember。三个Iremember相呼应。18.C。takesbdoing/takesbtodosth带某人做某事。accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地；permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事；bring带来。

19.D。下文多次提到movie，由此可推出他问我们是否想看电影。gotothemovies意思为“去看电影”。20.B。由下段中的_25_overandtouchmyhairtocomfortme.Mynervecompletelydisappeared.可推出此处应填nervously。21.C。由下一段中andhewouldjust__26__smilingwithhisgreatbigwonderfulsmile.可推知此处应填smile。22.D。根据语境可知，作者认为有人给他花钱是件很美好奇妙（wonderful）的事。23.B。根据结构spendmoneyonsth可知答案，其他三项都不能与on搭配。24.A。根据下文hadagoodlaughaboutit.Themanwouldlaughreallyhard….可知这部电影很滑稽可笑。故答案为B。25.D。根据常识可知，他们应该做在一起看电影，所以他伸过手去抚摸作者的头发。reachover意思为“把手伸出去”。26.A。因为上一段说：当我看着他时，他对我微笑。这时我再次看他时，他继续保持着（kept）微笑。下文Mynervecompletelydisappeared.也能证明这一点。

27.C。由ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhichIhaveneverforgotten中的feeling可知此处填felt。28.C。由最后的fiftyyearslater.可知故事发生在五十年前，所以答案为decades。29.B。分析句子结构可知,两句之间为转折关系。30.D。winthebiglottery意思为“中彩票”。31.C。本句的意思:这就是我相信为什么这些组织继续伸出援助之手帮助那些不幸的孩子的如此重要的原因。32.B。由第一段中的EachyearthisorganizationofmencametotheChildren'sHome.和第二段中的I__37__goingwiththisgentlemanthreeyearsinarow可知这些组织一直（continue）伸出援助之手，帮助那些不幸的孩子。33.C。inmyparticularcase就我的特殊情况来说；根据我的特殊情况。34.D。由下一句Justonelittlesimpleactofkindness.以及上文这位绅士善举的叙述可知此处应填kindness。35.B。本文讲述了作者儿时在孤儿院受到一位绅士的无私的帮助，这种帮助令作者刻骨铭心，五十年后给儿孙回忆这段往事时，还是那么的美好。31.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案：C32.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

注意：1．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：郊区-suburb答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Yourstruly,LiHua解析：这篇文章要点表达要完整而准确，清楚展示主题。可以先提出文章的主题，进而列出赞成的观点及其相关的理由，同时在其后可以给出反面的观点，论据要十分充足。文章结构严谨，前后要连贯。33.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A34.Idon’tknow_____makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A．whatitisaboutMarythatB．thatisitabutMarywhatC．whatisitaboutMarythatD．thatisaboutMarywhat答案：A解析：在通常情况下，强调结构的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+isitthat…?”，但此题强调的是宾语从句，其语序与陈述句相同，所以是whatitis…that…35.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。“销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。”先行词position在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，故选择where。36.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(卢浮宫)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小题1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小题2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小题3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小题4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B项。名画《蒙娜丽莎》的辗转过程为：作者随身携带，然后卖给法国国王，后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。小题2:本题为细节判断题。小题3:本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可选出答案。小题4:细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。37.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"

—Heasked_______.[

]

A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.

C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案：C38.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。39.Itwas_____hesaid_____mademehappy.[

]

A.what,that

B.that,what

C.who,where

D.that,that答案：A40.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.答案：C41.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.

A.largeGermanwhite

B.Germanlargewhite

C.whitelargeGerman

D.largewhiteGerman答案：D42.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。43.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.

A.aretohold

B.willhold

C.aretobeheld

D.areheld答案：C44.DoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.It’sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.

NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriums(音乐厅)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(动人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.

ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.

ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandthefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.

1.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis________.

A.avillage

B.abigcity

C.asmalltown

D.acapitalcity

2.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto________.

A.thebigauditoriums

B.theopenairrestaurants

C.thestreetsD.Alloftheabove

3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.

B.Thefolksongscanimpressyoudeeply

C.Notallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers

D.Thefolksongsonlysinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.NashvilleB.Americanyoungpeople

C.popsingersD.thecountrymusic答案：1-4

DDCD解析：1.D

事实细节题。根据第2段首句NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee可知答案为D。2.D

事实细节题。根据第2段第2、3句Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriumstoenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic可知答案为D。3.C

推理判断题。此题可用排除法。根据第3段第1句ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.可知选项A正确；根据第2段末句Thesongstheysingaresotouching(动人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices(他们唱的歌如此动人，如果你专心听，你就会觉得他们不是用声音而是用灵魂在唱。)可知B正确；根据第3段第2句Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers可知C正确；因此答案为D。也可根据文章最后一句Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove得到答案。4.D

主旨大意题。文章首段点明乡村音乐的发源地，然后介绍其流行性，文章末段说明乡村音乐描述的不同的主题。因此可推知本文主要是写乡村音乐，故答案为D。45.Thedoctorthought

_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it答案：D46.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______

placedunder

theMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe答案：C47.完形填空。

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels

1

everyroom

isthesamesize

2

hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike

3

otherroom.

Myroomwas311.One

4

,Igotbacktothe

5

afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe

doortomyroomIsawa(n)

6

scene.Amanwaspointinga