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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年濮阳职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?
---Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A.however;visitingB.never;visitingC.never;tovisitD.forever;tohavevisited答案:B解析:由shallI和句末不是问句可知是部分倒装,句首应当是否定词,排除选项A和D。从yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知,visit这个动作已经发生。忘记做过的事,forget后接动词的-ing形式。2.
willyou
thesituation?答案:C3.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.
A.toinvent;as
B.inventing;tobe
C.havinginvented;for
D.tohaveinvented;/答案:D4.假设你参加了你校组织的“关爱生命
携手‘艾滋’儿童”的活动。请你根据以下信息,写一篇英文日记,叙述活动情况。
[写作内容]
活
动
安
排
内容
1.时
间:2007年12月1日星期六8:30启程,
共进午餐后返回
2.地
点:校门口集中,一个半小时自行车车程
目的地:红十字会医院
3.活
动:亲切交谈、牵手跳舞、赠送礼物、拍照留念
感受
……
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
注意:日记的开头已写好。
December1st
Saturday
2007
Fine_________
答案:TodayistheWorldAidsDay,soourschoolorganizedanactivitycalled“Takecareofourlives,handinhandwithAidschildren”.At8:30am,wevolunteersgatheredattheschoolgateandstartedourbiketrip,whichtookusaboutonehourandahalf.SoonafterwegottotheRedCrossHospital,wheremostAidschildrenarestaying,webegantohaveclosechatswiththemtoseehowtheirlifeisgoing,andthenwedancedhappilytogether.Havinggottoknowthemsowell,wepresentedourgifts,tooklotsofphotosandatelunchtogetherbeforewecameback.IfeelverygreattoseetheAidschildrensohappywhentheyarenotignoredandtakengoodcareof.解析:语
言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力;语法和句子结构准确性高,词汇方面使用较好,只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力;语法和句子结构准确性较好,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般;语法和句子结构基本准确,语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差;语法和句子结构基本不够准确,语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多,而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差;语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多,句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子,扣1分。内
容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连
贯2内容连贯,而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好,而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差,而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性,而且结构松散。备注文不对题,给0分。5._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案:B6.第II卷(共45分)
第四部分
书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.
【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?
【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:
【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.
【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.
【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.
【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.
【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
(within
12words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77.
Which
sentence
in
the
text
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
following
one?
Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(within
5
words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79.
List
three
factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within
8
words)
①_____________________
②
_____________________③_______________________
80.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
intoChinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________答案:76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances
2.cars
3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意,你可以把半小时的锻炼灵活地分配到一天的三个时段进行,每次锻炼十分钟。解析:略7.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow
thelatestnews.答案:B8.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe
______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached答案:A解析:选A。前一个分句是祈使句,后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的事情。9.IhavebeenseekingwhatIwantalltheseyears,but______I
haveachievednothing.
A.untilthen
B.uptonow
C.fromnowon
D.rightnow
答案:B10.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案:D解析:early暗示该空表示“过去被设计”,应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weredesigned。11.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet,therooms_____.
A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting答案:A12.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive
?答案:C13.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A.chokedbackB.chokeddownC.chokedoutD.chokedupwith答案:D解析:D
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:道路上不断增加的车辆阻碍了交通,这便是我们没有按时赶到这里的原因。这里D项解释为“阻塞”。14.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?
—_____.
A.Byopeningyournotebook.
B.Idon'tlikeitabit.
C.Youshowedittome.
D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案:B15.短文改错
TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.
1._________
Atabout9:00am,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,
2._________
therewasalotofnewbooks,butIdidn'tknowwhichonetobuy,
3._________
becausethesebookswereallusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.
At10:00am,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingTitanicwasvery
4._________
popular.Ittookusabout3hourstosee.Havingseenthefilm,
5.__________
and
everyonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburst
6.__________
outtears.
Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.
7.__________
That'sarealwonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.
8.__________
9.__________
Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!
10._________答案:1.does→is2.go→went3.was→were4.calling→called5.see∧→it6.and去掉7.out→into8.real→really9.
very→well10.happy→happier16.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should.答案:D解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。题意为:我告诉了朋友到那家宾馆怎么走,但或许我应该开车送他去那里。说话人的意思很明显,他当时没有开车送朋友去宾馆,他只是在对过去的事情进行自责。故要用shouldhavedone结构,表示“本来该做某事而实际未做”,而musthavedone意为“准是做了某事”,mighthavedone“或许做过某事”,均表示对过去事情的推测。Couldhavedone意为“本来是能够做某事的”,在此与题意不符,故答案为D.17.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案:B18.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.
A.that;that
B.which;that
C./;what
Dwhat;that答案:C19.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?
A.asstrongas
B.strongthan
C.sostrongthan
D.strongerthan答案:D20.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?
—Yes,she__________bythemanager.
A.isinspired
B.wasbeinginspired
C.hadbeeninspired
D.wasinspired答案:B21.单词拼写。1.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,w
goodbye.
2.Ithinkthejobsuitsyou,soyoushoulda
foritrightaway.
3.Themanagertoldusthatthecorporationcouldn’taffordtopayitsworkerssuchlarges
?.
4.Myunclemarriedanurse,areallyverybeautifulbride.Wehadaverygoodtimeatthe
weddingr
.
5.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchv
movies.
6.Herlittlesontoldmethatfiveplussix
(等于)eleven.
7.
(幸运的是),shepassedtheveryimportantexam.
8.WithagoodknowledgeofEnglish,wecanlearnmoreaboutWestern
(文化).
9.Peoplewhoarevery
(技巧娴熟的)workveryhard.
10.Thiskindoffoodismadeofakindof
(粘的)rice.答案:1.waving
2.
apply
3.
salaries
4.
reception
5.
violent
6.
equals
7.Fortunately/Luckily
8.
culture
9.skilful
10.
sticky22.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案:B23.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.
A.areforcedtostudy
B.areforcedstudy
C.aremadetostudy
D.bothAandC答案:D24.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[
]A.theless
B.thefewest
C.theleast
D.thefewer答案:B25.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A.thatB.itC.sheD.which答案:D解析:考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为逗号前整件事。26.Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.
Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith£2.5millionoftaxpayers’money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged.
TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached.13.6millionin2007,up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost£470million.
OnetheatresourcecriticisedtheGovernment’spriorities(优先考虑的事)infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying:“Idon’tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”
TherewaspraisefortheGovernment’splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid:“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”
Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26-year-olds,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.
Mr.Burnhamsaid:“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit’s‘notforthem’.It’stimetochangethisperception.”
JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said:“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”
小题1:Criticsoftheplanarguedthat______.A.thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedB.itwouldbeawasteofmoneyC.pensionerswouldn’tgetfreeticketsD.thegovernmentwouldn’tbeabletoaffordit小题2:Accordingtothesupporters,theplanshould______.A.benefitthetelevisionindustryB.focusonproducingbetterplaysC.helpincreasethesalesofticketsD.involvealltheyoungpeopleinEngland小题3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?A.Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.B.Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.C.Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.D.Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.小题4:WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland______.A.manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB.manyyoungpeopledon’tliketheatreC.peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD.childrenusedtoreceivegoodartseducation小题5:Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems______.A.controversialB.inspiringC.excitingD.unreasonable答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:B小题5:A解析:小题1:细节理解题。由第四段的Idon'tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoney…可知答案。小题2:细节理解题。由第五段的Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.可知答案。小题3:细节理解题。由第六段第一句可排除A;由第六阶段第二句可排除B、D。小题4:主旨大意题。,由文章第后两段可知,之所以向年轻人免费赠送,就是因为年轻人对观看戏不感兴趣。小题5:推理判断题。由文中提到了反对者的意见和赞同者的观点可推知。27.Hehasgotusedtotheschoollife,_____?
A.hasn'the
B.hashe
C.usedn'the
D.didn'the答案:A28.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.did
the
attackB.the
attack
didC.was
the
attackD.the
attack
was答案:C解析:试题分析:29.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.答案:B30.Hurryup,orthetickets
_____outbythetimewegetthere.[
]A.willhavesold
B.willsell
C.willbeselling
D.willhavebeensold答案:D31.Themistakesintheexerciseswill______theteacher.
A.cross
B.becrossing
C.becrossedby
D.crossby答案:C32.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.
A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B33.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.
Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.
So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct(行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency(透明)intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.
Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.
Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?
Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue(美德):itisjustgoodbusiness.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)
小题1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.
小题2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.
小题3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.
小题4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案:小题1:Shareholdersandemployees小题2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:Createvalue小题4:takesocialresponsibilities解析:试题分析:文章介绍现在很多公司管理的CSR的三层管理,旨在创办一个既能盈利又有社会责任的公司。小题1:细节题:根据文章第一段的最后的句子:Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和职员发现只是简单的将钱捐给慈善机关是不够的,所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小题2:细节题:根据第三段的内容:可知公司会采取下列防御措施应对危机:和非政府组织和政府谈话:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司创造行为准则:Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在经营的时候更加透明:Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和竞争者一起设置共同的规定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:细节题:根据第四段的句子,TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三层的管理CSR是强调机遇,旨在创造价值,所以填Createvalue。小题4:推理题:根据第六段的前面两句话,Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社会责任。填takesocialresponsibilities34.—____?
—Ihaveaverybadheadache.
A.Howareyou
B.Howdoyoudo
C.What'swrongwithyou
D.Areyouwrong答案:C35.Thechildren_____lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget答案:A解析:情态动词和havedone结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测,根据下文的意思“要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边”说明他们一定是迷路了,musthavedone表示对过去肯定的猜测。句意:那些男孩一定是在树林迷路了,否则的话,按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。【考点定位】考查情态动词的推测用法36._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally答案:C解析:Generallyspeaking是一个习惯搭配,常用作穿插入语,意为“一般来说”。37.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高级轿车)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.
TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepresentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestatement.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonpracticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomobilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.
China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accordingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.
B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.
C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.
D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.
2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.
A.theywerenotfullyprepared
B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls
C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard
D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure
3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster
B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefrequently
C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld
D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?
A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina
B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars
C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket
D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案:1-4
CDBA解析:1.
细节题。第一段报道了在中国丰田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情况,第二段又谈到了这是全球召回汽车的一部分。2.
推断题。由第二段可知。3.
推断题。在第二段谈到召回汽车已经是第三次了,而在最后一段又谈到日本的小汽车在中国市场上销量的增长,由此推断“汽车的召回将在中国不断发生”。4.
主旨题。由第一段的第一句可知。38.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which答案:A39.第二节简答题(共4小题;10分)
阅读短文,根据所要求的字数回答问题。
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)
__________________________________________________________.
87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)
__________________________________________________________.
88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)
__________________________________________________________.
89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________.答案:86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析:略40.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?
---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an答案:D解析:选D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“给某人留下良好的印象”。41.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.答案:D42.4.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbotherto_____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.adoptB.associateC.accumulateD.acquire答案:D解析:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人感觉无望,他们就不会尽力地去获得他们需要成功所需要的技能。A项“采取”;B项“联系”;C项“积累”,均不合句意;D项“获得,取得”符合句意。43.—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案:B44.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen
hisfriends.答案:A45._____in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
[
]A.
Waiting
B.
Have
waited
C.
Having
waited
D.
Waited答案:C46.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案:B47.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?
—No,sitstill,_____.
A.I'mabouttogetit
B.I'mgettingit
C.I'llgetit
D.I'mtogetit答案:C48.语法填空:根据短文内容,在空格中填上合适的单词。
Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome
bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.
"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou
getapuppyoracat?"
"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney
3______thecounter.The
ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.
Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand
pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe
4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso
shocked
5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird
out6______
(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback
7______itwas
cold.
Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor
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