2023年泉州轻工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年泉州轻工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While这里表示对比关系。这里考查连词引导的状语从句。2.Hissonwasputin_____prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C3.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D4.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.答案：B5.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.

[

]A.defeated

B.beingdefeated

C.defeating

D.tobedefeated答案：B6.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?

[

]A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot答案：C7._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D8.Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotatB．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shootingD．shotat；shotat答案：B解析：答案B[shoot意为“射中，射伤，射死”；shootat意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选B项。]9.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.答案：C10.Cindyshutthedoor

heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe

officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案：D11.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A解析：setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；setoff意为“出发，动身”；setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。12.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。从题干后一句判断，选项中的动作发生在过去，应使用过去时。故选A。13.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D解析：结合It作形式主语，考查名词性从句的引导词。14.Let'shaveabreak,

?

A.willyou

B.shallyou

C.shallwe

D.haven'twe答案：C15.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！这答语往往用来表达对无法做到的事表示遗憾。16.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A17.After_____theleague,heoftenhelpsothers.答案：B18.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.

A.areforcedtostudy

B.areforcedstudy

C.aremadetostudy

D.bothAandC答案：D19.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C20.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof答案：C解析：insearchof寻找；intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。21.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should答案：A解析：根据Idon’tknow.可知，答句中含有不确定的口气，因此应当选择“可能”，即A项。句意为，----你不需要带雨伞，不会下雨的。----额，我不知道，有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要，would意为将要、会，should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握，肯定的含义，故排除。【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。22.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．whatB．theplacewhichC．whereD．inwhich答案：C解析：表语从句。“我们知道大城市有好机会”Lie为不及物动词从句缺少状语选C。23.WhenIsawMumnod________tome，Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance．答案：D24.I_____ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.

A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise答案：A25.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A26.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.[

]A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto答案：C27.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D28.Asyouknow,hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willlose

C.arelost

D.willbelost答案：D29.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."30.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(别墅)inSpain.答案：B31.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.[

]A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded答案：D32.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案：B33.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案：A34.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C35.The_____housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle答案：A36.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案：B37.B

TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.

"Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."

BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.

"Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."

HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.

"Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."

ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.

60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".

A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

D.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.

B.Tonyistostarinafilm.

C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.

D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.

62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.

B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.

D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?

A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.

B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.

C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.

D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案：BDCB解析：60.B。猜测词义题。根据下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意为“总是受欢迎的歌曲”。61.D。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判断题。根据第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父亲为意大利迁居美国的移民，在美国去世，因此选B。38.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake_____cleartothepublic_____theydidwasright.答案：A39.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．asB．whichC．whenD．though答案：A解析：as引导比较或方式状语从句。40.Whichofthefollowingisright?

[

]A.Theboyistooyoungtodistinguishthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

B.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolisaddedupto2,100.

C.It'sa5-minutewalkfromtheschooltothebusstop.

D.Philosophycanbethoughtoftobeawayoflookingattheworldaroundus.答案：C41.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案：C42.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.

42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?

A.100million

B.25million

C.400million

D.2050million

43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poormemory

B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.

C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.

D.Lessuseofthebrain.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Alzheimer'sdisease.

B.Alzheimer'spatients.

C.Thecauseandcure.

D.Theresearch.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease

B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease

C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease

D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析：41.主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项A,B,D选项在文章中有讨论过,但不全面。42.细节理解题。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到100million,也就是现在的4倍,现在的人数就是25million。43.细节理解题。A,B,C都是老人痴呆症的早期特征,D项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴呆症,而不是它的早期特征。44.词义猜测题。根据上文和此句的意义可知答案。45.推理判断题。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可43.将以下句子改成被动语态。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

____________________________________________答案：1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.44.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案：B45.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.[

]A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold答案：D46.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C47.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A48.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.

A.nottosee

B.havingnotseen

C.tonotsee

D.nothavingseen答案：D49.—

What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案：A50.—

IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?

—

Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.答案：C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情态动词+havedone表推测用法。句意：“—生日快乐！—谢谢！这很可能是我希望得到的最好的礼物。”shouldhavedone“本应该做（但实际上未做），只表虚拟”；musthavedone“过去一定做过某事”；mayhavedone“过去可能做过某事”；couldhavedone“过去很可能做过某事”。后三个均可表推测，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。2.LastsummerItookacourseon_____

poisonousgases.答案：A3.Greateffortsmustbe________inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．madeB．triedC．hadD．put答案：A4.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanshedoesnow.[

]A.muchless

B.quiteless

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer答案：A5.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

小题1:WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A．thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB．manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC．aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD．peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Changesuddenly.B．Changesignificantly.C．Disappearmysteriously.D．Disappearveryslowly.小题3:Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A．RafflesPlace.B．SelectorAirbase.C．PiccadillyCircus.D．PayaLebarCrescent.小题4:BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A．afterapersonB．afteraplaceC．afteranactivityD．byitsshape小题5:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B．SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C．ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D．YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C小题5:A解析：小题1:主旨大意题。由第一段可知，很多地方有不止一个名字。小题2:细节理解题。由该短语所在的句意“尽管其意义已消失很时间，但人们仍然以非官方的名字来称呼该地方”可知，“旧的习俗消失很慢”。小题3:细节理解题。从第二段前两句话可知。小题4:细节理解题。从第四段前两句话可知。小题5:推理判断题。B项中的militarypurposes在关于新加坡地名来历中没有涉及；由文章第二段最后一句可排除C项；由文章第二段可排除D项；而A项可由第三段推知。6.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超声波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音节),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(顺序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小题1:A．almostB．evenC．neverD．usually小题2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小题3:A．atonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小题4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小题5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小题6:A．accessB．printerC．screenD．software小题7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小题8:A．accustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小题9:A．actuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小题10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:C小题6:D小题7:A小题8:B小题9:A小题10:A解析：这是一篇科普文章，文章讲到科学家对于老鼠进行研究，从中发现他们也有自己的音律表达。小题1:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语篇知道老鼠开音乐会那是从来没有的。小题2:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。由上下文知道在美国的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的证据。小题3:考查介词短语辨析和语境的理解。这里是说发现老鼠事实上也会唱歌。小题4:考查介词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示没有特殊的设备人类听不到老鼠所发出的音律。小题5:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能够把声音结合在一起构成像歌曲一样具有节奏。小题6:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。运用电脑软件来寻找节奏。小题7:。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者发现它们的声音可以组成有节奏的东西，这些证据可以符合歌曲的定义。小题8:考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示并非所有的科学家都相信老鼠会唱歌。小题9:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示“事实上”，即有写科学家不相信老鼠真的会唱歌。小题10:考查动词词组辨析和语境的理解。figureout计算出,解决；getabout走动,旅行,传开；runacross偶遇,跑着穿过；talkover详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服。下一步科学家们要解决的问题是为什么老鼠要唱歌。7.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiences

C.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience答案：C8.（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【试题分析】本篇文章介绍的是竞争是非常适合孩子，但它也有其阴暗的一面。作为父母，有责任让他们知道，这不是所有的赢球。在竞争活动，参加重要的是获得乐趣。并举例说明未满10岁的儿童和当孩子进入中学后，竞争的不同意义。71．[答案]E。空格前是观点句，竞争是非常适合孩子，但它也有其阴暗的一面。空格内容应该为描述首句的内容，空格后面代词they和C项Somechildren相对应，因此判断答案为C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，这个位置是对前面句子的总结。D项符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，这个位置是对前面句子的总结。空格前内容是未满10岁的儿童如果太过竞争会使他们失去兴趣，要鼓励他重在参与。G项符合。要防止误选B项。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的当孩子进入中学后，竞争的不同意义。他们渴望通过自己的努力去赢得胜利与A中的“对胜利有吸引力”在内容上呼应。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容，因此判断F正确(观点句，作为父母，有责任让他们知道，在竞争活动，重在参与，激励他们努力，重要的是获得乐趣。)。9.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．As答案：D解析：从句置于句首只有引导词as可以。as引导的为限制性定语从句，as在句中作主语，指代后面的整个句子。句意：就像孩子们常有的情况一样，等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了。【考点定位】考查定语从句10.—

Whyareyousohappy?

—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案：A11._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A．WhoeverB．WhateverC．WhicheverD．Wherever.答案：C解析：句意为：你们当中无论哪个损坏了窗子都将得赔偿。根据题干中“…oneofyoubreaksthewindow”可知主语从句内主语不完整，而且指人的主语“…oneofyou”有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词。若题干改为“_______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.”，则应用whoever.【考点定位】主语从句和引导词的综合考查

who/whoever（谁/无论谁），指人，无限定范围；what/whatever（什么/无论什么），指物，无限定范围；which/whichever(哪个/无论哪个)，即指人又指物，有限定范围。whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于thepersonorthethingthat。如：Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.你们谁第一谁就能得奖。

We’lleatatwhicheverrestauranthasafreetable.哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

Whicheverofusgetshomefirststartscooking.我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。12.—

What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案：A13.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A．IftimewillpermitB．TimepermitsC．TimepermittingD．Timepermitted答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：A15.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C16.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A17.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A18.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.

A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties

答案：C19.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what答案：D解析：及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。20.I'dappreciate_____

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[

]A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it答案：D21.Idon'tmind_____criticizingme,but_____ishowshediditthatIobjectto.答案：B22.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案：C23._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案：B24.Idon'tknowthewoman

iswearingthereddress.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his答案：A25.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—If