2023年河北软件职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年河北软件职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1._______________(正如我们所能看到的)fromthegraph,thenumberofTV

watchersisincreasingrapidlycomparedwiththefilm-goers.(see)

2.Itisthefirsttimethat_________________(我下决心)togiveupsmoking.(mind)

3.ItiswellknownthatAsiais_________________as(四倍大)Europe.(large)

4.MyclassmateDavidaskedme_________________(我是否厌倦)schoollife.(tired)

5.Itwasinthestonehousewhichwasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers________________(他完成)

hisprimaryschool.(finish)

6.ThatdaywegotseparatedinLondon,butitwas________________(没过多久)wereunited

again.(long)

7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You_________________(本应该来),but

whydidn'tyou?(come)

8._________________(多么有趣的角色)sheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(role)

9.Itisreportedthattheschools,___________________(正在被建)inmyhometown,willopennextyear.

(build)

10.Thisboy___________________(梦想成为)apoliceofficersincehewasjustaboy.(dream)答案：1.Aswecansee

2.Ihavemadeupmymind

3.fourtimesaslarge4.whether/ifIwastiredof

5.thathefinished

6.notlongbefore7.should\oughttohavecome

8.Whataninterestingrole\Howinterestingtherole9.(

whichare)beingbuilt

10.hasdreamt/dreamedof/aboutbecoming/being或hasbeendreamingof/aboutbecoming/being2.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe

restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[

]

A.mustn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.don'tyou

D.needn'tyou答案：C3.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.

A.haveintroduced

B.arebeingintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced答案：B4.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.

[

]A.defeated

B.beingdefeated

C.defeating

D.tobedefeated答案：B5.汉译英。（注意：每个空格只填1个单词）1.我发现等候考试结果有点紧张。

Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.

2.演讲终于结束了。

Thelecture___________________________atlast.

3.通向成功之路既充满艰辛又充满欢乐。

Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.

4.依我看，北京奥林匹克运动会是一次成功的盛会。

__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.

5.这是非正式聚会，你不必穿的太讲究。

Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.答案：1.abit或alittle

2.cametoanend

3.aswellas

4.Inmyopinion

5.don'thaveto6.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?

—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.

A.forthetimebeing

B.innotime

C.atnotime

D.attimes答案：B7.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.

—I'msorry,butit______already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.willbetaken

D.hasbeentaken答案：D8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.答案：C9.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.everyglancehasitssignificance

B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords

C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.

A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers

D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone

62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.

A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights

C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts

B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts

C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife

D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案：60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析：60．选A。文章仅仅谈论了目光接触的含义，并未涉及与语言表达的对比，因此B不对。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而没提到unacceptable，所以C不对。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain；即staringataperson的含义因时间长短而不同；而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation，也因人、场合的不同而不同，并非仅仅代表有兴趣。所以D不对。61．选C。从下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62．选C。从上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63．选D。A选项意思为“目光接触的局限/不足”。B选项意思是“通过目光接触进行的思想交流”。而本文中要讲的是目光接触所代表的含义而非主动的思想交流。C选项意思是“人们日常生活中的不同情境中的恰当行为”。与本文中心不符。D选项意思是“目光交流在人与人的交流中的作用。”通过本文所举的例子可以看出D正确。10.—

What______whenIphonedyou?

—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案：D11.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves

答案：D12.短文改错。

Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

forawholeyearandtheyareafraid

ofIwillfeellonely.They

can'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy

inthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinueliving

in

them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

John

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.去掉a

2.have后加been

3.

took后加the

4.was-were

5.strong-strongly6.too-that

7.去掉of

8.live-living

9.in-with10.fact后加that13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案：C14.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意为：“竭尽全力”。句意为：“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。”15.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!

-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's

toholdallthesethings.

[

]A．abigenoughcase

B．anenoughbigcase

C．acaseenoughbig

D．acasebigenough答案：D16.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B17.改错。

每句话都有错误，且只有一处错误，请按下列情况改正：

此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用

斜线划掉。

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句话右边写出该加的词。

在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to18.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______there?

[

]A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.tobetaken答案：D19.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定语从句（非限定性）。本题主句部分完整，且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分，本题缺少was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。句意：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。20.Icameto

aninterestinscience.答案：B21.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(铝)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways

____withother

elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.

[

]A.combined

B.havingcombined

C.combine

D.beingcombined答案：D22.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged答案：D23.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

注意：1．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：郊区-suburb答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Yourstruly,LiHua解析：这篇文章要点表达要完整而准确，清楚展示主题。可以先提出文章的主题，进而列出赞成的观点及其相关的理由，同时在其后可以给出反面的观点，论据要十分充足。文章结构严谨，前后要连贯。24.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D25.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小题1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小题2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小题3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D解析：小题1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品，根据2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知应选C.小题2:根据药品说明书中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此药五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用，根据药品说明书1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案为D。26..____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.A．SinceB．WithC．AsD．For答案：.B解析：此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。27."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A28.Ifyouwishfor_____explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.

A.further

B.farther

C.farthest

D.furthest答案：A29.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．

Reciteandrepeatinconversation．

Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．

Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames．

Admityoudon’tknow．

Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay．“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”

Useassociations．

Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.

Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.

Goearly.

Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.

小题1:Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?

A．Theywillbemoved.B．Theywillbeannoyed.C．Theywillbedelighted.D．Theywillbediscouraged.小题2:Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay_____A．tellhimthetruthB．tellhimawhitelieC．askhimforpityD．askotherstohelpyou小题3:Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember_____

A．alltheirnamesB．acoupleofnamesfirstC．justtheirlastnamesD．asmanynamesaspossible小题4:Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B．Importanceofattendingparties.C．Howtomakeuseofassociations.D．Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A解析：小题1:细节理解题。由文章提到的第二种方法中的“mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.”内容就可得出答案，pleased=delighted。小题2:细节判断题。由文章提到的第三种方法的内容，即可得出答案。小题3:细节判断题。由文章提到的第五种方法中的whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.内容即可得出答案。小题4:主旨大意题。由文章的首段即可得出答案。30.EnglishTeacherNeeded

WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.

Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(联系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@

PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted

WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.

PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@

PrivateEnglishTutorWanted

SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.

Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.

CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!

WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.

Qualifications

Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,

Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids

Provideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramtostudents.

Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.

小题1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A．tostartabusinessB．toemployEnglishteachersC．toprovidethelatestjobsD．tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小题2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A．EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小题3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小题4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglish小题5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A．joborprofessionB．wishC．interestD．chance答案：小题1:B小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析：小题1:细节推断题。由每个广告的标题可以判断出其目的是要招聘教师。小题2:细节理解题。由第一则广告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B项表述正确。A项与Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一则广告中没有提到可以打电话联系，故排除C项；D项明显不符原文信息。小题3:细节理解题。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D项为正确答案。小题4:推理判断题。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教师必须会中文和英语两门语言，所以D项是你被拒绝的原因。C项在此广告中没有提到；A、B两项可以从Qualifications找到依据。小题5:猜测词义题。由全文的写作目的和该词后面的介绍可以推测出的意思为“职业”。31._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[

]A.Until

B.Whatabout

C.Aslongas

D.Whatif答案：D32.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案：B33.______you'vegotachanceofshowingyourself,youshouldmakegooduseofit.答案：A34.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C35.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A．chargedB．accusedC．blamedD．deprived答案：B解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)36.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.

A.bought

B.havingbought

C.buying

D.tohavebought答案：B37._____itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!答案：A38.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a;aC．the;theD．a;the答案：B解析：第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”；第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一”。39.单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示用正确的单词形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.

2.Youhadbetter______(咨询)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.

3.Onthe______(到达)ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.

4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.

5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).

6.Itwasjust_______(难以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.

7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.

8.Thechildwasfound_______(闲逛)onthestreetsalone.

9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.

10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.

答案：1.awarded

2.consult

3.arrival

4.discount

5.patience6.unbelievable

7.permits

8.wandering

9.starve

10.combine40.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A．recoverB．reduceC．removeD．receive答案：A解析：recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。41.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。curtain;

calm;

settle;

suffer;

exact;

outdoors;

entire;

happen;

loose;

dislikel.Atlastthewildwind____down.

2.Theoldmanis____fromcancer.

3.Histrousersweretooshortandhiscoatwastoo____.

4.Canyoudrawmeaplanshowing____whereyourhouseis?

5.The____havewhiteflowersonablueground.

6.Johnisshyand____parties.

7.Mothersaidthattheweatherwastoowettoplay____.

8.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedto____here.

9.I____disagreewithhim.

10.Idon'tknowwhat____toTomyesterday.答案：1.calmed

2.suffering

3.loose

4.exactly

5.curtains6.dislikes

7.outdoors

8.settle

9.entirely

10.happened42.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?

—_____.

A.Byopeningyournotebook.

B.Idon'tlikeitabit.

C.Youshowedittome.

D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案：B43.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.答案：C44.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(贷款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢华),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(绝望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort