2023年江西制造职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年江西制造职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when答案：D解析：此题中occasions为先行词，occasion本意为atimewhensomethinghappens，所以属于时间的范畴。而且后面的句子中缺少时间状语，所以应该用when连接。如果要用which，需要改写为onwhich才可以。2.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短语辨析。intime及时地；ontime按时。准时；overtime随着时间的推移。随着时间的推移，一切都变了。过去不被人们接受的东西，现在很受人们欢迎了。故选D.3.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D4.____alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本题中介词用来构成一个介宾复合结构。5.短文改错。

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处。

Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

1.millions

2.ages

3.interestingeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

4.theirevenlast∧lifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

5.a

6.isbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

7.withworld.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

8.But

9.去掉inClubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

10.exists6.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案：A7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A8.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D9.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[

]A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案：D10.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;

marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst

ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

14.DivorcedAmericans

.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?

A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

16.“Parttime”children

.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children

17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案：13-17

DBACA解析：13.

根据第一段第二句，“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D为正确答案。14.第一段最后一句明确指出，“大约30%的离婚者再婚。我们社会绝对大多数人更喜欢过婚姻生活。”A、C、D的表述与事实不符。15.美国社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式。文章第二、三段指出，目前美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化。这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上。分析四个选项，B、D与事实不符；家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了，因此D的观点太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子，即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根据第三段的描述，“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻双方目前的孩子，或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；“part\|timechildren”则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子。由此判断，C是正确的；A、D不对；B所说的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句，即大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活，而且过着婚姻生活。这是不变的事实（constant）。由此看出，美国人对婚姻是有信心的。本文没有涉及B和C的观点11.IfyoubossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.

UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase,MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娱乐).

Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(汉堡包)isastealat$4.80.

LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.

AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.

Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.

小题1:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A．anactofstealingB．somethingdeliciousC．somethingverycheapD．anactofbuying小题2:Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof______.A．thehighcostofclothingB．thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC．itsexpensivetransportationD．thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals小题3:Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A．Tokyo.B．HongKong.C．Moscow.D．Sydney.小题4:WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A．NewYork.B．LosAngeles.C．SanFrancisco.D．Toronto.答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:D解析：随着经济的发展，全球的物价也在迅猛的上涨。本文讲述的是世界上的几个著名大城市消费情况的排名变化。小题1:猜测词义。由于文中讲到物价飞涨，即是最便宜的汉堡也得$4.8只有用最便宜来映衬物价高。小题2:细节理解题。第三段第一句开始。小题3:细节理解题。第三段后两句可知。小题4:细节理解题。NewYork从第十降到第十五位，LosAngles从二十九降到第四十二。SanFrancisco从二十降到五十四。Turonto从三十五降到第八十二，所以降得最多的是D。12._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed

D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案：C13.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（网民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法，并包括下列要点：

你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的；

范美忠该不该再聘为教师，为什么？

你心目中的教师该是怎么样的？

【写作要求】

1．作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：项目分值评分标准

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。

写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。

14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。

0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）2）文不对题3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容14.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A15.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D16.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress;untiltodaywe

havereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.答案：A17.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.

1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娱乐).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.

That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere---how7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf

arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（运输）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(门厅).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(坚持着).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.

小题1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小题2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小题3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小题4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小题5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小题6:6.A．whichB．whileC．asD．when小题7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小题8:8.A．couldB．canC．shouldD．would小题9:9.A．pricelessB．worthlessC．valuableD．important小题10:10.A．keptB．forgotC．deserted（遗弃）D．remained小题11:11.A．becauseB．onlyifC．evenifD．incase小题12:12.A．sawB．heardC．watchedD．caught小题13:13.A．likeB．thatC．asifD．atleast小题14:14.A．upB．inC．awayD．down小题15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小题16:16.A．rolledB．stoppedC．caughtD．broken小题17:17.A．atB．beforeC．tillD．during小题18:18.A．distantB．nearbyC．silentD．busy小题19:19.A．InallB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Afterall小题20:A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．doubtful答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:A小题6:D小题7:A小题8:A小题9:B小题10:C小题11:A小题12:B小题13:C小题14:D小题15:D小题16:C小题17:C小题18:B小题19:D小题20:A解析：内容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一个头脑简单、力大无比的小狗。它爱好游泳，爱做一些无意义的事来表现它的力气。小题1:根据第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三个选项。小题2:因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。小题3:根据后面的togoin这一带to的不定或短语可以排除另三个选项。小题4:did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。小题5:remindsbofsth意为“使人想起”。小题6:when引起定语从句修饰thatnight。小题7:“没人知道，他从多远的地方弄来箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由havearace也可推测此处指距离。小题8:couldeasily强调是狗本身的一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。小题9:主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。小题10:从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，没用的箱子。小题11:前后是因果关系。小题12:下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。小题13:后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选asif，表达一种虚拟语气。小题14:tearthehousedown意为“拆房子”。小题15:狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。小题16:catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。小题17:由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。小题18:箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。小题19:afterall（毕竟），表达一种让步的口吻。小题20:从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。18.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A．wouldhaveB．willhaveC．hadhadD．wouldhavehad答案：D解析：选D。butfortherain="if"ithadn’trained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。19.单句改错。此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每行只有一个错误。请按下列要求改正：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案：1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.

2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?

3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.

4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.

5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.

6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.

7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.

9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.

10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.20.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C21.（全国卷I海南、宁夏）书面表达

假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家，你准备外出，请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：

1．外出购物

2．替房东还书

3．Tracy来电话留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)尽快回电

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

MrsWilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LiHua答案：MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析：作文题仍然同去年一样，属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活型的原则。应注意下面几点：1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给房东（第二人称）写便条；2）注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时；而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换，会用到一般过去时，现在时和将来时。3）注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开头要开门见山。22.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A23.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?

—Formorethan2monthssince_____.

A.itwascompleted

B.itcompleted

C.ithasbeencompleted

D.ithascompleted答案：A24.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案：D25.Rubbish_____

togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.willbemadeuse

B.willmakeuseof

C.willbeusedof

D.willbemadeuseof答案：D26.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondon.答案：C27.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A28.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主语从句。从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。]29.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A．willbe;isB．isgoingto;isC．is;isD．is;willbe答案：D解析：第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”，用一般现在时；第二空是表示“将来的动作”，用一般将来时。30.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案：A31.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.答案：D32.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Allhopeswerenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,

thearmysended150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp

therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandson

peoplewerehelping.Thearmyorganizedteams

todigoutthoseweretrappedandtobury

thedead.Tothenorthernofthecity,mostofthe

10,000minerswererescuedbyfromthecoalmines

there.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorstheir

homeshaddestroyed.Freshwaterwastaken

tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slow,the

begantobreatheagain.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.were-was

2.sended-sent

3.

on-of

4.helping-helped

5.those∧were-who/that（或去掉were）

6.northern-north

7.去掉by

8.their-whose

9.had∧destroyed-been

10.Slow-Slowly33.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad

toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.

A.destroyed,thousandof

B.damaged;thousandsof

C.ruined;thousandof

D.destroyed;thousandsof答案：D34.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。35.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的意思和句子的结构分析，这里使用with引导的复合结构状语，表示“拥有；随着”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因，但其后不能接toworryabout作宾补。36.阅读以下短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(证明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”

Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.

Apainfulretrospection(回顾)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.

【写作内容】

请就以上的文章写一篇读后感

1.

以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；

2.

然后以约120个词就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，并包含以下的要点：

(1)根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？

(2)简述一个改变自己的例子。

(3)你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？

【写作要求】

1.

可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.

标题自定。答案：GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析：本文引导学生采取灵活机智的人生取向。37.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A．willB．wasC．isD．are答案：C解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。38.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

–Oh,sorry.I__________.A．haven’tknowB．don’tknowC．hadn’tknowD．didn’tknow答案：D解析：交际用语及时态。由语境可以为过去式。39.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D40.根据汉语意思完成句子。没有人喜欢被盯着看,那会让人感觉不舒服.

No

one

likes____,it

makes

you

feel

uncomfortable.答案：beingstaredat41.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A42.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenu