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牛津7BUnit1-4知识点归纳Unit1㈠重点短语1.wouldlike/wantsth想要某物,wouldlike/wanttodosth想做某事,wouldlikesbtodosth想让某人做某事;疑问句Wouldsbliketodosth?Yes,I’dlike/loveto.2.homesaroundtheworld世界各地的家园3.lookoutat…向外看…,lookoutof…向…外看,lookinto…向…里看4.see…from…从某处看到某人或某物5.rainalot=oftenrain经常下雨rainvi.下雨&n.雨水→rainy有雨的①Itrainsalot.=Thereisalotofrain.②Itwasrainylastnight.③aheavyrain一场大雨④rainheavily下大雨6.makedinner=cookdinner做饭7.onthefifthofJune=on5thJune=on5June=onJune5th=onJhecentreof…在…的中心9.sharesthwithsb和某人分享(合用)某物10.thebestplacetogrowflowers种花的最佳地方11.morethan多于,超过lessthan少于,不到12.onashelf→onshelves在架子上,onthebalcony在阳台上13.“到达”的三种表达方式:①arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方②getto③reach⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrivehere/there/home②gethere/there/home;此时不用reach⑵到某人的家arriveatsb’shome,gettosb’shome,reachsb’shome⑶不说到达具体的地方,只能用arrive。e.g.I’llcallyouwhenhearrives.14.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事16.takesbto…带某人去某地,17.haveone’sown+sth拥有你自己的own自己的,用于所有格之后表达强调。常用one’sown+名词,ofone’sown自己独有的。①aroomofmyown=myownroom②Shehasherowncar.18.atleast至少→atmost至多,两者都是后接数词+名词19.befriendlytosb对某人和谐,makefriendswithsb与某人交友20.makeajourneyto…到某地旅行,21.thecapitalof……国家的首都,22.【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词㈠方位介词⒈方位介词:above→below,behind→infrontof,at/inthefrontof→atthebackof,at,in,beside,beyond,before→after,by,between,among,inside→outside,nextto,on,opposite,over→under,ontheleft/right,ontheleft/rightof…⑴在…的上面above,on和over:over在…的正上方;above在…的上方;on在…的上面,通常与物体的表面接触⑵在at,in和on:at指较小的地方;in指较大的地方,意为“在…的内部”;on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的,有时取决于说话者的态度。⑶在…的前面before,infrontof和in/atthefrontof:infrontof重要指一物体在另一物体的前面,两者是分开的,而in/atthefrontof则指一物体中有一部分位于前部,即两者是包容的;before指时间和空间上的顺序,也可用于抽象事物之前,一般不用于建筑物之前。ThegirlsittinginfrontofmeisMillie.⑷beyond在…的那一边。Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.⑸在…的中间between用于两者之间;among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时,用between,而不用among。①Thepathbetweenthetwohouseswascoveredwithsnow.⑹在…之后after和behind:after常与动态动词连用;behind常与静态动词连用。Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.②Hiscoatishangingbehindthedoor.⑺在…的对面opposite:opposite也可作形容词,意为“相对的”。㈡基数词和序数词⒈基数词的构成⑴1-12的基数词:1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve⑵13-19均由3-9加后缀-teen构成。注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen⑶20-90等十位数均由2-9加后缀-ty构成。注意twenty,thirty,forty,eighty。20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety⑷21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成,中间必须有连字符“-”;21twenty-one,22twenty-two,23twenty-three,24twenty-four,25twenty-five,26twenty-six,27twenty-seven,28twenty-eight,29twenty-nine,75seventy-five,86eighty-six⑸百位数由1-9加hundred构成,假如包含十位数及个位数,中间用and连接;假如只包含个位数,即十位数为零时,必须用and连接。100a/onehundred,200twohundred,300threehundred,706sevenhundredandsix,125onehundredandtwenty-five⑹千位数由1-9加thousand构成,百位数前不加and,其后的十位、个位数构成方法同前。1,000onethousand,2,000twothousand,5,800fivethousand,eighthundred,1,256onethousand,twohundredandfifty-six,1035onethousandandthirty-five,⑺英语没有“万”这一单位,用thousand表达万。10,000tenthousand⑻十万。100,000onehundredthousand⑼百万。1,000,000onemillion,2,000,000twomillion⑽千万、亿、十亿。1千万tenmillion,1亿onehundredmillion,10亿onebillion⒉基数词的用法⑴基数词相称于名词,可以有复数形式amaninhisfifties⑵hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数词或several时,必须用单数形式。Three(several)hundred/thousand/million/billion⑶hundred,thousand,million表达不拟定数目,用复数,接of短语。hundreds/thousands/millionsof,manyhundreds/thousands/millionsoftensofhundredsof数千,hundredsofthousandsof数十万⑷表达“几十年代”或“几十岁”时,用逢十的基数词的复数。inthe1970s中1970s读作nineteenseventies,inone’ssixties在某人60多岁时⑸与基数词合成的复合定语,其中名词用单数。aneleven-year-oldboy,afifty-metre-wideriver⒊序数词的构成⑴1-12的序数词:①1stfirst,2ndsecond,3rdthird②4thfourth,6thsixth,7thseventh,10thtenth,11theleventh③5thfifth,12thtwelfth④8theighth,9thninth⑵13-19的序数词,直接在基数词后加th。13ththirteenth,14thfourteenth,15thfifteenth,16thsixteenth,17thseventeenth,18theighteenth,19thnineteenth⑶整位数的序数词的构成方法是:先将词尾-ty中的y变为i,然后加后缀-eth。20thtwentieth,30ththirtieth,40thfortieth,50thfiftieth,60thsixtieth,70thseventieth,80theightieth,90thninetieth⑷两位数的序数词假如包含1-9的个位时,十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间必须有连字符“-”。21sttwenty-first,32ndthirty-second,43rdforty-third,54thfifty-fourth,98thninety-eighth⑸百、千、万等的序数词有hundred,thousand等加-th,前面加有关的基数词构成。100thonehundredth,1000thonethousandth四.【中考真题】1.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscaneverycorneroftheworld.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get2.Itrainedheavilythismorning,butofmyclassmateswereawayfromschoolA.neitherB.noneC.allD.both3.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?.A.Callagain,pleaseB.Speakclearly,pleaseC.Speaklouder,pleaseD.Holdon,please5.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.A.few;littleB.afew;alittleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less7.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethatstudentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.allB.manyC.fewD.most9.MustIwaitforyouherenow?No,you.Youmaybebackinanhour.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t12.Ourschoolhasahistoryoftwo(百)years.14.—willtheteacherbeback?—Intenminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar15.Thedaythatwehadlookedforwardto(到了).Wecouldhaveagoodrest.16.WearesuretheOlympicGamesinBeijingnextyearwillbeoneofgamesinhistory.A.twenty-nine;moresuccessfulB.twenty-ninth;moresuccessfulC.twenty-ninth;themostsuccessfulD.twenty-nine;themostsuccessful19.Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic,arefondofdrawingand_enjoyreading.A.some;theotherB.others;theotherC.others;theothersD.some;others21.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMaryplease?—.A.I'mMary.B.Yes,please.C.Whoareyou?D.Holdon,please23.Qinghai-TibetRailway(青藏铁路)pletedlastyear.ItistherailwaythatconnectsTibetwiththeotherpartsofChina.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth24.ItisOctoberthe(nine).It'smymother'sbirthday.25.Theboy’sbodytemperatureis39℃.Heneedstoseethedoctor.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under26.TherearesomebridgestheChangjiangRiver.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under27.TellPetertophonemeassoonashe.A.willarriveB.getsthereC.hasgoneD.reachhere28.Whichwouldyoulike,tea,milkorcoffee?—isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.NoneUnit2一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.onetinofdogfood一听狗食复数:tinsofdogfood同义词can罐复数:cansacoffeecan咖啡罐头2.orderapizza点一个比萨order订购,ordersthfromsb向…订购…HeorderedsomemachinesfromAmerica.order.顺序→outoforder不整齐4.gowalking=goforawalk去散步5.beclosetoourfriends靠近我们的朋友becloseto反义词组→befarfrom…远离…close密切的aclosefriendofmine我的一个密友6.forexample例如,简写作e.g.,后接句子。suchas比如,后接单词或短语。7.payalittlemoney付一点钱,pay→pays→paying→paid→paidpayattentionto+名词/代词/动名词paynoattentionto没注意,paymoreattentionto多注意payavisittosb拜访某人9.atthetheatre在剧院attheparty在聚会上attheyouthcentre在青年活动中心10.apieceofbread=aslice(薄片)ofbread=aloafofbread一块面包12.allovertheplace到处都是13.plantoholdawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsfromBritain14.preparefoodanddrinkforthepartypreparefor…=makepreparationsfor…准备好…15.尚有许多…①manymore+名词复数②muchmore+不可数名词尚有一些:somemore+名词复数或不可数名词,somemorecoffee/people16.makeplanstogoout计划外出makeaplantodosth=plantodosth18.showsbaround…带领某人参观某地19.growvegetablesandflowers种菜、种花planttrees植树20.gointotownonmybicycle骑自行车进城bybicycle,onthe/one’sbicycle骑自行车㈡词汇解析1.souvenirs纪念品=thingsthathelpyouthinkofaperson,place,thinkof想起2.shopper/customer顾客,cashier收银员3.sick患病的;ill.生病的。asickperson不能说anillperson;feelsick=feelill感到不舒适fallill病倒be(ill)inhospital住院。5.thePalaceMuseum故宫goldenthrone宝座worksofart工艺品Chinesepaintings国画6.teach→taught→taught,teachsbsth教某人,teachsb(how)todosth教某人做某事,teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学…二.【重点句型】1.—Howmanytinsofdogfoodcanwebuywiththat?—None.none一个人或物也没有,常用于回答Howmany/much…?noneof+可数名词复数或us/you/them,谓语动词用单数或复数;noneof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。①Noneofthemis/arefromJapan②Noneofthemilkisfresh.③Theytriedtofindsomemoneyinthewallet,buttheyfoundnone.用法拓展〉noone=nobody没有人,不与of连用,回答Who…。nothing没有什么,回答What…。①Whohearsofthatman?Nobody/Noone.②Whatdoyouknowabouthim?—Nothing.2.Itisonly40minutesfromthecentreofBeijingbyunderground.知识链接〉该句=Ittakes40minutestogofromSunshineTowntothecentreofBeijingbyunderground.句型:AissometimefromBby….=ItissometimefromAtoBby….从A地到B地乘坐…需要…时间。3.There’slessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.知识链接〉pollute污染;弄脏pollutetheriver污染河流5.Theydon’thavetogofariftheyneedhelpwiththeirhomework.知识链接〉⑴gofar走远路⑵needhelpwith…在某方面需要帮助⑶don’thaveto=don’tneedto=needn’t+动词原形,不必做某事用法拓展〉⑴haveto表达客观方面的需要,有人称和时态的变化,常用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态,意为“不得不,得”;其否认式don’thaveto意为“不必”。⑵must表达说话者的主观见解,即主观认为有必要,无人称变化,仅有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化;其否认式为mustn’t,意为“一定不要、严禁、不允许”。6.Youcanshopuntilteno’clockatnightinmostshoppingmalls.知识链接〉until后接短语或引导时间状语从句。主句和从句的时态通常为:①主句一般将来时+从句一般现在时②主句和从句都用一般过去时。当主句是肯定句时,主句的谓语是延续性动词;当主句是否认句时,即not…until…,谓语是非延续性动词。①Itdidn’tstopraininguntilthenextmorning.②ShewillstayinShanghaiuntilshefinisheshertask.主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时。③Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.=Hewenttobedafterhisfathercameback.not…until…转换为具有after复合句的环节:主句变为肯定句→until变为after。9.Whatelsedoyouwant?知识链接〉Whatelse=Whatotherthings,else作定语,通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。10.Allmyclassmateswanttobecomegoodfriendswiththeexchangestudents.11.A:WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumB:Yes,sure.Whatcanweseethere?(sure=ofcourse=certainly当然)A:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.(fine精美的)B:Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimeshallweleaveinthemorning?A:Weshallbethereat9am.toenjoyafulldaythere.(好好玩一整天)B:Yes.I’llmeetyouatschoolat8am.tomorrow.(英语为地点+时间)12.Letmesee.Oh,itmustbeMissZhao’s.Herpurseisthesamecolor.知识链接〉⑴Letmesee.让我想想看。Isee.我明白了。⑵must表推测,一定,否认式为can’t,不也许。三.【语法详解】㈠Howmany(much)Howmany+名词复数?Howmuch+不可数名词?㈡名词所有格:英语中的许多名词(重要是有生命的名词)可加-’s表达所有关系。这种形式称之为名词的所有格。与之相对的,即不带这种词尾形式的叫做普通格。⒈名词所有格-’s的加法:⑴一般情况下直接加-’s。Tom’ssister⑵不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-’s。women’sclub,Children’sDay⑶以-s词尾的名词复数只加“ˊ”号。theworkers’club,Teachers’Day⑷假如某物为两人或两人以上共有,在最后一个名词的词尾加-’s;若非共有,则每个名词的词尾都加-’s。MaryandJane’sroom玛丽和简的房间,Mary’sandJane’srooms玛丽的房间和简的房间⑸表达店铺、处所或某人家的名词加-’s,其后的名词经常省略。atthetailor’s在裁缝店atthebutcher’s在肉铺atthebarber’s在理发店atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家⑹表达年代的名词可加-’s或sinthe1970’s/1970s在20世纪70年代⒉名词所有格-’s的用法:⑴用在有生命的名词后:PeterandSam’sfather⑵用在时间名词后:today’snewspaper今天的报纸,amonth’ssalary一个月的薪水⑶用在距离的名词后:twentyminutes’walk步行20分钟的路程,⑷用在长度、天体、重量、价格名词后。⑸用在某些固定短语中。abird’seyeview鸟瞰,inone’smind’seye在某人的心目中⒊of所有格的用法⑴用于无生命的东西。thecoverofthebook,thedooroftheroom⑵用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。thestoryofLeiFeng,theclassroomofClass1⑶用于名词化的词。thelivesofpoorchildren⒋双重所有格:双重所有格指“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”。⑴与a/an或数词连用。aphotoofhisbrother’s他哥哥的一张照片,acousinofmine⑵与this,that,these,those等连用,表达感情色彩。thatnovelofMary’s玛丽的那本小说⑶注意双重所有格与of所有格的不同含义。①Heisafriendofmybrother.我哥哥的一个朋友(强调我哥哥的朋友不止一个),②Heisafriendofmybrother我哥哥的朋友(强调他对我哥哥的和谐)㈢物主代词⒈词形变化人称代词在名词前作主语或宾语,与名词是同位语关系;而物主代词在名词前用作定语,与名词是修饰关系。Westudentsshouldstudyhard.②Ourstudentshouldstudyhard.㈣不定冠词a/an的基本用法⒊表达非特指的任何“一个”,代表同类事物中的“一个”。Acamelisbiggerthanahorse.⒌用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前,表达“一阵、一场”等。agentlewind一阵微风aheavyrain一场大雨beabigsuccess很成功⒍用在序数词前,表达“再一、又一”。asecondtime再一次(第二次)⒎习惯用不定冠词的短语:abit/little,atypeof,amomentlater,asamatteroffact,asaresult,catch/haveacold,dosbafavour,have/takeabath,have/takeabreak,haveabreath,haveachance,have/liveahappylife,haveaheadache,,have/takeaswim,haveatry,haveawalk,payavisitto,inahurry㈤定冠词the的基本用法⒈指特定的人或物,意思是这(那)个,这(那)些。Doyoulikethebooks?⒉前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。Igotaletterjustnow.Theletterwassentbye-mail.⒊双方都知道的人或物。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Look.Herecomesthebus.⒋世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.⒌序数词前。Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.⒍形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)。thebestseasonoftheyear,work(the)hardest⒎形容词前表达一类人或物。therich,theyoung⒏表乐器的名词前。playthepiano弹钢琴,learntheguitar学吉他⒐表姓氏的名词复数前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人,如夫妇俩等。theBlacks,theZhangs⒑表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。the1990’s⒒习惯用定冠词的固定短语:⑴alloverthecountry/world⑵attheageof⑶atthebeginning/endof⑷atthemoment⑸atthetopofone’svoice高声⑹bytheway,inthedistance在远处⑺intheeastof⑻intheend⑼inthemiddleof⑽inthemorning/afternoon/evening⑾ontheair(用无线电)播送⑿ontheleft/right⒀onthephone⒁ontheradio通过无线电⒂onthespot当场;到场⒃onthewatch戒备;注意⒄onthewayto⒅onthewhole总的来说⒆ontheonehand…⒇ontheotherhand…一方面…;另一方面…⒓定冠词的位置:放在exactly,just,half,double,twice,all,both等词之后。四.【中考真题】1.Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy?Iwanttobuy,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it2.Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.Aeandjoinusinthegame?—.ButImustmeetmyuncleattheairport.A.Whynotto;IthinksoB.Whynot;IhopesoC.Whydon’tyou;I’mverytiredD.Whynotyou;Ilikeit4.—Whatelsedoyouwant?—else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything5.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleepIgotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonasD.while6.Weneedmorecoffee.Thereisonlyleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.LastweekLily'sfatherboughtherMP4asbirthdaypresent.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a9.MaxlikesCindy'spaintingverymuch.(对画线部分提问)10.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonly_______elevenyear—oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might12.Tomhashonestface,andinfact,henevertellsliesorplaystricksonothers.A.aB.anC.theD./14.—Iknockedovermyteacup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearcomputer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a15.Someofthestickersbelongtome,whiletherestare.A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers16.Weshouldlearnthose(运动员)teamspirit.21.Playingcomputergamesisdelightful,but(spend)toomuchtimeonitmaydoharm.23.Igotuplatethismorning,soItheearlybus.—Whatapity!A.caughtB.failedC.missedD.took24.书面表达:Bill是美国的一名互换留学生,昨天他给Tom发了一封邮件。请你根据下图,简要介绍一下他在徐州的感受,并展开想象,适当发挥。字数70左右。HYPERLINK"mailto:"hellofromBillHi,TomI'vebeeninXuzhouasanexchangestudentforaweek.Ireallyenjoymystayhere.Don'tworry!HereinXuzhouthingsarequitedifferentfromtheUSA.Forexample,Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes.Bill26.Whosearethosepencilcases?—Oh,theyare(我们的).27.Ontheshelfthereisfancyteddybear.A.theB.aC.anD./Unit3一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语followme=comewithme跟我来*followvt跟随followingadj接着的followsb’sadvice采纳某人的建议followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱2.don’tbeafraid别怕beafraidof=befrightenedof胆怯…⑴I’mafraid(that)…恐怕…。紧张某事也许要发生或表达客气的回答。I’mafraidthatI’llbelate.恐怕我要迟到②I’mafraidheisnotin.对不起他不在。⑵beafraidofsb/sth胆怯某人或某物,beafraidofdoingsth紧张或胆怯某事,beafraidtodosth(由于胆小)不敢做某事①Hewasafraidtowalkacrosstheone-loggedbridgebecausehewasafraidoffallingintotheriver.由于他紧张会掉进河里他不敢过独木桥。3.threemeninpoliceuniform三个穿警服的人4.getinto…进入…反义词:getoutof…走出…5.atonce=rightaway=immediately立刻立即,push…into…把…推动…6.reporttoapolicemanreportsthtosb向某人报告某事7.runawayfromHillBuildingrunawayfrom…逃离某地8.stoptakingnotes停止做笔录stopdoing停止做(不做),stoptodo停下来去做⑴Let’sstoptotakearest.⑵Stoptalking.Theteacheriscoming.9.laughhappily快乐地笑,askthemaboutthatasksbaboutsth询问某人有关某事10.openthebackdoorofthevanwithhisknife=usehisknifetoopenthebackdoorofthevanusesthtodosth=dosthwithsth用某物做某事Heclimbedupthehousewithaladder=Heusedaladdertoclimbupthehouse.11.haveabarbecue吃烧烤,haveapicnic野餐12.moststudents大多数学生,most+名词复数,mostofthe+名词复数或mostofus/you/them㈡词汇解析1.push推(useyourhandstomakesomethingmoveforward)pull“拉”2.policeuniform(asetofclothesforthepolice)asetof…一套…3.交通标志(roadsigns)Noparking.严禁停车straighton直行turnleft(right)左(右)转,trafficlights交通信号灯,crossroads十字路口,zebracrossing人行横道线;斑马线4.railwaystation火车站。英语表达“××火车站”,使用…Station,而不是…RailwayStation,如:ShanghaiStation上海站(上海火车站)5.over越过,“穿过桥”有两种表达:walkover/acrossthebridge。up向上,walkupthesteps走上台阶二.【重点句型】1.ThezooisnorthofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool⑴东east,西west,南south,北northnews即north,east,west,south四个首字母,所以news是不可数名词⑵north-west西北,north-east东北,south-west西南,south-east东南⑶benorthof…在…以北,两者不接壤,不从属用法拓展⑴AbeinthenorthofB.A在B的北部(A属于B)XuzhouisinthenorthofJiangsu.⑵AbeonthenorthofB.A在B的北方(AB接壤)BeijingisonthenorthofTianjin.⑶AbetothenorthofB=AbenorthofB.可以省略tothe。Paultriestoopenthedoorbutfails.Heusesaknifeandtriesagain.⑴try①n.尝试haveatry试一试,②vi.试一试tryagain.Tryon试穿…⑵tryone’sbest(todosth)尽力(做某事)Hetriedhisbesttohelpme.⑶英语中有几个动词(remember,forget,stop,try),其后跟动词不定式或动名词,意思不同trytodosth试图、想要、设法、努力去做某事,事实上做与不做,做成与未做成,视情况而定;而trydoingsth试着做某事,则是指事实上真的“试”“试用”“实验”,成败得视结果而定。①—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing②Thebirdtried,butonewingwasbroken.A.flyingawayB.toflyawayC.flewawayD.flyaway⑷fail→fails→failed→failed①vi.失败反义词succeed②vi.不及格反义词pass。failintheexam考试不及格passtheexam考试及格;通过考试③failtodosth不能做某事;做某事失败,没有faildoingsth这种说法。Tomoftenfailstokeephispromise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。Ifailedtounderstandwhathesaid.=Icouldnotunderstandwhathesaid.④failuren.失败反义词success成功Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Allhisexperimentsendedinfailure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3.Shallwetakedifferentroutes?takeanotherroute走另一条路线⑴therouteto…到某地的路线HereistheroutetoSuzhou.⑵Shallwedosth?用于向别人提建议。Shallwegotothepark?4.I’llgoalongSixStreet.ThenI’llturnleftintoParkRoadgo/walkalong/down/up…沿着/顺着…走5.Heissurprisedtoseethethreemeninthepolicestation.⑴surprised=amazed惊讶的,修饰人,surprising=amazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物⑵besurprisedtodosth惊讶地做某事⑶besurprisedatsth对某事惊讶Hewassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.⑷toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是,通常置句首。⑸insurprise惊奇地,惊讶地6.问路指路的表达:问路:Canyoutellmethewayto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?指路:Go/Walkalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheleft/right.Go/Walkalongthestreet,turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Crosstheroadatthetrafficlights.7.Willyoujoinus?你乐意加入我们吗Idon’twanttocarryitallday.8.Whenyouareatthebigtree,turnleftandwalktowardsthebridge.Crossthebridge,turnrightandwalkstraighton.Walkdownthepathandyouwillseeawoodenhouseonyourleft.9.Walkstraightonandyou’llseethetrafficlights.祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子。祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子。表达前面的情况而产生的结果,and通常后接好的结果,or通常后接不好的结果。①Hurryupandwe’llcatchtheearlybus.②Hurryup,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.10.TheInternetisaninternationalcomputernetwork.Itconnectscomputernetworksallovertheworld.Peoplecangetdifferentkindsofinformationfromit.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternet.Thereisalotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.Youcanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationyouneed.Searchengineshelpusfindinformationquicklyandeasily.Typeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.11.WearehappytoinviteyoutoafarewellpartyforourfriendsfromBritain.⑴behappytodosth快乐做某事⑵invitesbtosp邀请某人到某地sbbeinvitedtosp某人应邀到某地HewasinvitedtoAmy’sbirthdayparty.⑶invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事sbbeinvitedtodosth某人应邀做某事Theywereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.12.Wewouldlikeeverybodytobringtheirownfoodanddrink.⑴wouldlikesbtodosth⑵bring表达带到说话者提到的地方,不用take。13.ThemapshowsyouhowtogettoSunshineParkshowsbhowtodosth向某人演示如何做某事14.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatourparty我们期待聚会上见到你。⑴attheparty在聚会上,类似的使用at表达地点的有:atthecinema,attheairport,atthegate,attheentrance(to),attheexit,atschool,atthebackof→atthefrontof,attheendof,atthedoctor’s,atthetopof→atthebottomof,atthefootof,atwork,attable。⑵lookforwardtosth期待/渴望/盼望某事,lookforwardtodoingsth期待/渴望/盼望做某事三.【语法详解】运动方向介词、一般将来时㈠运动方向介词⒈以下介词常用于表达运动方向:across,along,over,from…to…,into,outof,up,down,through,round/around。⒉across从一面到另一面,横穿.go/walkacrosstheroad=crosstheroad穿过马路,swimacrosstheriver游过河(不用swimthroughtheriver),goacrossthedesert穿过沙漠⒊along沿着,顺着.walkalongthestreet沿着这条街向前走⒋over越过.jumpoverthechair从椅子上跳过walkoverthemountains越过高山⒌from…to…从…到….walkfrommyhometomyschool⒍up向上,down向下.climbupthehill爬上山,walkdownthestairs走下楼梯;下楼⒎through穿过,从物体的内部穿过gothroughthetunnel穿过隧道,walkthroughtheforest穿过森林Thesunshinesbrightlythroughthewindow.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。⒏round/around围绕;围绕.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.showsbaround…带领某人参观㈡一般将来时⒈一般将来时的构成:肯定:主语shall/will+动词原形否认:主语shall/willnot+动词原形疑问:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形疑问否认:Shall/Will+主语+not+动词原形缩写:willnot→won’t,shallnot→shan’t⒉一般将来时的用法:⑴表达将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表达将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextMonday等。⑵表达一种倾向或一种固有性或经常会发生的动作①Withoutairalivingthingwilldie.Whenitgetswarmer,thesnowwillstarttomelt.③Achairwillnotstandontwolegs.⑶表达我们正在制定的计划,常用Weshall….Shallwe…?⒊表达将来的其他用法:⑴“begoingto+动词原形”①Sheisgoingtobeanurseaftershegraduates.②There’remanycloudsinthesky.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.注意:Thereis/aregoingtobe…不能说Thereis/aregoingtohave…⑵beaboutto+动词原形表达即刻就要发生的动作。Hehaspackedhisbag.Heisabouttostart.他已收拾完毕,即刻出发。四.【中考真题】1.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit,we’llhavetocancelit.A.be;willrainB.have;willrainC.be;rainsD.have;rains2.—Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbetterseethedoctor.—Oh,I.Hesaidnothingwaswrongwithme.A.willB.haveC.doD.won’t3.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe.I’llcallyouupassoonashe.A.willcome;arrivesB.comes;arrivesC.willcome;Dwillarrive4.—Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?—,thanks.IthinkI’lljusthaveapear.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either5.(拿)somecoffeehere,please.Thankyou!6.In(七月)Grade9studentswillhaveafarewellpartyaftertheyfinishtheirschoolstudies.7.—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—.A.Inthreeday'sB.AfterthreedaysC.Inthreedays'timeD.Afterthreeday'stime8.Don'twalk(fromonesidetotheother)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.9.—MrJohnsonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!—OK,I.A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do10.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveonethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other11.Whenwillyoucometoseeme?Iwillcomewhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.finishedB.finishC.arefinishingD.willfinish12.根据情景,在横线填一个适当的句子Neilisnewhere.HelivesnexttoSunnysideShoppingMall.TomorrowisSunday.HisclassmateLiLeiwantstoinvitehimtohaveapicnic.NowLiLeiiscallinghim.(N=Neil,L=LiLei)N:Hello?L:Hello,⑴?N:Yes,thisisNeilspeaking.L;Neil,thisisLiLei.We'regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.⑵?N:Yes,I'dliketo.⑶?L:We'llmeetatSunshineStation.N:⑷?L:OK.First,youshouldwalkalongNorthRoadandyou'llseeasmallbridge.⑸,turnleftandwalkstraighton.You'llseeitonyourright.We'llwaitforyouat8:30inthehallofthestation.N:Well,Isee.Thanks,LiLei.Seeyouthere.13.Annishospital.Yes,Iknow.Iwillvisithertomorrow.A.inB.intheC.atD.atthe 14.thefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothetrafficsigns?A.WhichB.WhichofC.whatD.Where15.Asachild,mylittlesisterwasafraiddogs.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.tosee16.Itwaslate,butSamdidn’tstopworking.(与画线部意思相同相近的为A.wenttoworkB.didn’twowillvisitrkanymoreC.wentonworkingD.stoppedtowork17.Thatlazyboypassedtheexam.Allofusweresurprisedatit.与画线词意思相同相近的是A.excitedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.amazed18.Wefollowedhimandwewereverywhenhewentintothepolicestation.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises19.Itisveryhardtoseethewindowtheglassisnotcleanenough.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.over20.Excuseme.Whe
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